Ukuthenga imoto kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi enezici eziningi ezihilelekile. Udinga ukucabangela uhlobo, intengo, nezici zobuchwepheshe isikhathi ngasinye usuka kwenye imodeli uya kwelandelayo.
Nakuba konke kuzokubilisa kokuthandwayo, ekugcineni, ukuqonda kokubili okuhle nokubi kwezici ezithile zemoto kungaba yinzuzo. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi imoto ilingana kahle futhi izokwanelisa esikhathini esizayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kwesinye salezo zici zobuchwepheshe: ukudluliselwa. Ake sichaze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudlulisa, sichaze ukuthi zenzani, futhi sihlaziye ubuhle nobubi balokho ngakunye.
Ukudluliswa Kwezandla
Imanuwali iwuhlobo olulula nolundala kakhulu ukudluliswa isasetshenziswa. U-gearbox usebenzisa i-clutch eyimishini kanye nesikhethi segiya ukushintsha phakathi kwesivinini.
Yayinamagama ahlukahlukene phakathi neminyaka yonke, okubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi i-manual, stick shift, standard, three, four, five, noma six-speed. Kodwa noma ngabe ukubiza ngani, e-US, zincane futhi zincane izinhlobo zezimoto ezikhiqizwa ngalolu hlobo lokudlulisa. Eqinisweni, abashayeli abaningi abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani.
Ibivezwa ezimotweni eziningi amashumi eminyaka, kodwa manje iya ngokuya ishabalala ivuna ama-automatic transmissions. Kodwa-ke, abashayeli abajabulela ukushintsha amagiya bajabulela ukonga uphethiloli kangcono nokulawula okuthuthukisiwe kwezimoto.
Ngenkathi ukushayela umgwaqo ohamba ngethrafikhi kungaba yinto embi kakhulu, akukho okudlula lowo muzwa wokulawula imoto yakho ngokugcwele.
Amadili Ezimoto Ahamba Kakhulu Njengamanje
Uma usemakethe yemoto entsha, singakusiza ukuthi uthole amadili emoto amasha angcono kakhulu kanye nezikhuthazo zakamuva ezivela kubathengisi bezimoto endaweni yangakini.
Thola Iziphesheli Ezinhle Kakhulu
Ukudlulisa Okuzenzakalelayo
Lokhu kushintshwa kusebenzisa i-torque converter, i-planetary gearset, nama-clutches ukuze azishintshele kumagiya emoto. Yize abanye bevumela ukuthi umshayeli anwebe ukulawula inqubo, ubambeke kakhulu kumamodi angathathi hlangothi, okushayela, nawokuhlehla.
Ukuze usebenzise umshini ozishintshayo, okumele ukwenze ukukhetha ezinqumweni ezijwayelekile ze-PRNDL ku-shift knob. Ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwenza inqubo ibe lula futhi kuvumela abashayeli abangenalwazi ukuthi bathole i-hang of the basics ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, ubunkimbinkimbi bemishini budlala inkimbinkimbi enkulu. Noma nini lapho i-auto stick yakho iphuka, ukulungisa kungabiza kakhulu. Futhi, unokulawula okuncane phezu kwesivinini nama-RPM, okungenzeka kube nomthelela ukonga kukaphethiloli.
I-Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
Amagiya ashintshashintshayo aqhubekayo, noma ama-CVT, asebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-othomathikhi enomehluko owodwa obalulekile - awekho amagiya, kunalokho asebenza ngokusebenzisa amabhande nama-pulleys. Izinzwa zihlonyiswe ngokudlulisa okuphakela ulwazi kukhompuyutha egibele, elungisa isilinganiso samabhande nama-pulleys.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kudluliswa kuncike kakhulu kukhompuyutha, injini yakho izohlala isebenza kahle kakhulu, ihlinzeka ukonga kukaphethiloli okubalulekile. Ungasho nokuthi alukho olunye uhlobo lokudlulisela oluzoyishaya ngokweMPG.
Ngeke uthole ukubambezeleka ekushintsheni amagiya ngama-CVT, futhi noma nini lapho ephuka, ngokuvamile adinga imali encane kakhulu nomsebenzi wokukhanda kune-automatic. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback i-subjective futhi kusibuyisela ku-agumenti yobuqiniso bokushayela.
I-Semi-Automatic Transmission
Njengebhukwana elidala elithembekile, i-semi-automatic isebenzisa i-clutch engumshini ukushintsha amagiya. Umshayeli akalawuli isenzo se-clutch, futhi ayikho i-clutch pedal. Esikhundleni salokho, inqubo i-automatic ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ze-electronic, pneumatic, kanye ne-hydraulic. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amagiya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa amabhathini noma ama-paddles esiteringini.
Ama-semi-automatic transmissions ngokuvamile afakwa ezimotweni zomjaho noma ezimotweni zezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Nakuba ifaneleka ochwepheshe, abashayeli bansuku zonke bangase bangazisi izindleko eziphakeme, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa njalo.
Isifinyezo
Uhlobo ngalunye lokudlulisela lunenjongo yalo. I-semi-automatic ilungele ochwepheshe, kuyilapho i-othomathikhi ne-CVT ithuthukiswa emshinini wokuguquguquka wamanje. Isinqumo sisezandleni zakho, kuya ngokuthi ukhetha ukuzizwisa kwakudala kokudluliswa kwezandla ngaphezu kokunethezeka okuhlobene nokulula kwe-othomathikhi.
