Kugura imodoka ninzira igoye hamwe nibintu byinshi birimo. Ugomba gufata imiterere, igiciro, hamwe nikoranabuhanga muburyo buri gihe uhinduye kuva muburyo bumwe ujya mubindi.
Mugihe byose bizahinduka kubyifuzo, amaherezo, gusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi biranga imodoka zimwe zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Ugomba kumenya ko ikinyabiziga gikwiye kandi kizaguhaza ejo hazaza.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzibanda kuri kimwe muri ibyo biranga ikoranabuhanga: ihererekanyabubasha. Reka dusobanure ubwoko butandukanye bwo kohereza, dusobanure ibyo bakora, tunasesengure ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri.
Ihererekanyabubasha
Igitabo nubwoko bworoshye kandi bwa kera bwa kwanduza biracyakoreshwa. Gearbox ikoresha imashini ikoreshwa hamwe noguhitamo ibikoresho kugirango uhindure umuvuduko.
Ryari rifite amazina atandukanye mumyaka yose, ryitwa nkigitabo, guhinduranya inkoni, bisanzwe, bitatu, bine, bitanu, cyangwa bitandatu. Ariko ibyo wabyita byose, muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, imodoka nkeya kandi nkeya zakozwe nubwoko bwokwirakwiza. Mubyukuri, abashoferi benshi ntibazi neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.
Yagaragaye muguhitamo ibinyabiziga byinshi mumyaka mirongo, ariko ubu biragenda bishira muburyo bwo kohereza byikora. Ariko, abashoferi bishimira guhinduranya intoki nabo bishimira ubukungu bwiza bwa peteroli no kugenzura ibinyabiziga.
Mugihe utwaye impagarara zumuhanda zirashobora kuba ikuzimu kubitabo, ntakintu nakimwe cyunva kumva ko ugenzura neza imodoka yawe.
Imodoka nziza cyane muri iki gihe
Niba uri mumasoko yimodoka nshya, turashobora kugufasha kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byimodoka nziza hamwe nuburyo bugezweho butangwa nabacuruza imodoka mukarere kawe.
Ikwirakwizwa ryikora
Ihererekanyabubasha rikoresha moteri ihinduranya, ibyuma byerekana umubumbe, hamwe nugufata kugirango uhite uhinduranya ibikoresho byimodoka. Nubwo bamwe bemerera umushoferi kwaguka kugenzura inzira, usanga ahanini utabogamye, utwara, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.
Kugirango ukore itumanaho ryikora, icyo ugomba gukora ni uguhitamo mumahitamo ya PRNDL amenyerewe kuri shift knob. Itumanaho ryikora ryoroshya inzira kandi ryemerera abashoferi badafite uburambe kubona ibyingenzi byihuse.
Nyamara, ubukanishi bugoye bugira ingaruka mbi. Igihe cyose inkoni yawe yimodoka ivunitse, gusana birashobora kubahenze cyane. Byongeye kandi, ufite ubushobozi buke ku muvuduko na RPMs, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bwa peteroli.
Gukomeza Guhinduranya (CVT)
Gukomeza guhinduranya ibintu, cyangwa CVTs, bikora kimwe no guhererekanya byikora bifite itandukaniro rimwe rikomeye - nta bikoresho bihari, ahubwo bikora binyuze mukoresha imikandara na pulleys. Sensors zifite ibikoresho byohereza bigaburira amakuru kuri mudasobwa yo mu ndege, bigahindura igipimo cy'umukandara na pulleys.
Kuberako ihererekanyabubasha rishingiye cyane kuri mudasobwa, moteri yawe izahora ikora neza, itanga ubukungu bukomeye bwa peteroli. Ushobora no kuvuga ko ntayindi moko yohereza izayitsinda ukurikije MPG.
Ntuzigera utinda guhinduranya ibikoresho hamwe na CVT, kandi igihe cyose bimenetse, bisaba amafaranga make cyane nakazi ko gusana kuruta gukora. Gusa ikitagenda neza ni subitifike kandi itugarura kumpamvu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Ikwirakwizwa rya Semi-Automatic
Kimwe nigitabo cya kera cyizewe, igice-cyikora gikoresha imashini kugirango ihindure ibikoresho. Umushoferi ntabwo agenzura ibikorwa bya clutch, kandi nta pedal pedal. Ahubwo, inzira ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, pneumatike, na hydraulic. Ibi biragufasha guhita uhinduranya ibikoresho ukoresheje buto cyangwa paddles kuri ruline.
Semi-automatic yoherejwe mubisanzwe ishyirwa mumodoka yo kwiruka cyangwa imodoka zo murwego rwohejuru. Mugihe bibereye abanyamwuga, abashoferi ba burimunsi ntibashobora gushima ikiguzi kinini, kubungabunga, no gusana kenshi.
Incamake
Buri bwoko bwo kohereza bufite intego. Igice cya-automatic nicyiza kubanyamwuga, mugihe byikora na CVT bizamurwa mugihe cyoherejwe nintoki. Icyemezo kiri mumaboko yawe, ukurikije niba ukunda uburambe bwogukwirakwiza intoki kurenza ihumure ugereranije no koroshya byikora.
