Chinorwe
Wothirira mphamvu, wowaza pabwalo wopangidwa 1932 ndi mlimi wa citrus, ndiye chida chodziwika bwino cha ulimi wothirira. Zopopera zoyambira zoyambira zidayikidwa pamwamba pa mapaipi achitsulo. Zokonkha zokwezera zimenezi zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano kuthirira minda ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi malo okhala pamalo abwino, komanso kupewa chisanu m'minda ya zipatso ndi zipatso.
Zambiri Zamalonda
ZINTHU ZONSE
Zopopera zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena pulasitiki. Amatchulidwa chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi otuluka pamphuno kuti agwedeze mkono kuti apange "mphamvu" ndi sprinkler frame. Izi zimapangitsa kuti sprinkler azizungulira pang'ono. Kuyenda uku kumachitika mobwerezabwereza kotero kuti wowaza amazungulira kupereka kuphimba kwa malo akuluakulu ndipo kumabweretsa phokoso lodziwika bwino la "cha-cha-cha" pamene likuzungulira.
Chifukwa chazovuta zotchetcha mozungulira zowaza zomwe zimayikidwa pa mapaipi, chowuzira cha pop-up impact chidapangidwa. Wowaza wamtundu womwewo adatsekeredwa muchitsulo chachitsulo kapena pulasitiki 4-6 mainchesi m'mimba mwake ndi chivindikiro pamwamba pa mutu wowaza. Chopondera chopopekeracho chikhoza kuikidwa pansi. Madzi akagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sprinkler, amatha kutuluka pamtunda wa mainchesi 4 pamwamba pa nthaka ndikupopera malo ozungulira. Madziwo atazimitsidwa, kasupe mkati mwake amakakamiza mutu wa sprinkler ndikubisanso m'bokosilo kuti asapitirirenso pansi.
Zopopera za pop-up impact izi zinalinso ndi zovuta. Mtundu wina wa makina ochapira kwambiri nthawi zina amatha kuyamwa mutu wa sprinkler kuchokera m'bokosi mwake kuti adule. M'malo ena, mchenga ndi dothi zimalowanso m'bokosi, zomwe zimalepheretsa wowaza kuti asabwezere ndikusiya pamalo otalikirapo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu.
Kuti athetse mavuto omwe amakumana nawo ndi opopera opopera, opanga adayesa kupeza yankho lomwe linathetsa kufunikira kwa pabowo lalikulu mkati mwa zowaza za pop-up effect. Mapangidwe atsopano kuti akonze izi adagwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa mkati.
Ma rotor ndi ma gear opopera amawoneka ndikugwira ntchito mofanana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti onsewa ali ndi njira zosiyana zoyendetsera mkati, onse amadalira kutuluka kwa madzi akudutsa mkati mwa sprinkler. Pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, shaft ya 1-inch kapena m'mimba mwake imapitirira pafupifupi mainchesi 4 kuchokera pansi. Pamene madzi amayenda kudutsa makina oyendetsa mkati, amachititsa kuti gawo lina la shaft lizizungulira. Shaft imatsekedwa kuti mchenga ndi dothi zisalowe mu sprinkler zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ndi mbadwo wam'mbuyo wa zowaza za pop-up impact. Izi zinapangitsanso kuti nsonga za sprinklers zikhale zosatheka kuziwona zikachotsedwa.
Zogwirizana nazo
Mu 1985, Datong Locomotive Works anazindikira kuti ma locomotives magetsi anali zofunika chitukuko malangizo a China njanji ndi anagubuduza makampani katundu m'tsogolo, ndi kuika patsogolo kupanga masanjidwe lingaliro la "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Zamagetsi Locomotive Works) ndi Datong Locomotive Works".
Shaoshan Type 3 locomotive magetsi ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa dziko langa okwera 6-axle okwera ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu. Locomotive imatengera kukonzanso kwamtundu wa mlatho wodzaza ndi mafunde ndikuzindikira kuwongolera kosalala kwamagetsi kwa thyristor. The locomotive utenga limodzi gawo AC 25kV 50Hz voteji dongosolo ndipo ali pazipita ntchito liwiro la 100km/h.
SS3B fixed heavy-duty electric locomotive ndi 12-axle yonyamula katundu yamagetsi. Ili ndi ma locomotives awiri ofanana 6-axle olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Magawo awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri, zingwe zowongolera, ndi chitetezo chamaneti. Njira zowongolera mizere ndi mpweya. Galimoto yonse imatha kuyendetsedwa molumikizana ndi kabati iliyonse. Locomotive utenga single-gawo mphamvu pafupipafupi dongosolo, voteji 25kV, AC-DC kufala, ndi pazipita ntchito liwiro la locomotive ndi 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4 yokonzedwa bwino yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 8-axle yonyamula katundu. Locomotive ili ndi ma locomotive awiri ofanana a ma axle anayi olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Ma workshop awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi, zingwe zolumikizirananso ndi ma ducts owongolera ma brake system. Galimoto yonse imatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto iliyonse. Ma locomotive awiriwa amathanso kupatulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha ngati locomotive ya ma axle anayi.