Zulu
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iwuhlobo olunezimbotshana lwekhabhoni olungakhiwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zekhabhoni. Imikhiqizo yezohwebo eyinhloko yenziwa ngegobolondo likakhukhunathi, amalahle, i-peat noma izinkuni. Inqubo yokwenza kusebenze ihlanganisa ukwelapha impahla eluhlaza ngesitimu noma ngamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe isakhiwo sembotshana.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe, eyaziwa ngokuthi amalahle acushiwe, ibonakala ngohlelo olukhulu lwezimbotshana zosayizi wamangqamuzana ngaphakathi kwezinhlayiya zekhabhoni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwento enendawo yangaphakathi ebanzi. Atholakala ngokwentengiso, amakhabhoni acushiwe anezindawo ezingaphezulu ukusuka ku-400m2/g ukuya ngaphezu kuka-2000m2/g.
Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo
Kanjani Ingabe Iyasebenza?
Ama-athomu ekhabhoni, ahlanganisa indawo enkulu yangaphakathi yekhabhoni ecushiwe, aveza amandla akhangayo avela ngaphandle. Lawa mandla, aziwa ngokuthi amandla ka-Van der Waals, aheha ama-molecule egesi ezungezile noma uketshezi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwala mandla akhangayo kanye nalawo ama-molecule endaweni ezungezile kubangela ukumuncwa kwama-molecule ebusweni bekhabhoni ecushiwe. Amanye ama-molecule anezakhiwo ezenza kube lula ukukhangiswa kunamanye futhi kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwama-molecule kufinyelelwa.
Yenziwe yasebenza Ukukhetha Ikhabhoni
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwekhabhoni ecushiwe olufaneleke kakhulu kusekelwe ezicini ezaziwayo zamakhemikhali azosuswa ngenqubo ye-adsorption noma ngochungechunge lokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okulawulwayo.
Impushana Amakhabhoni Acushiwe
Lezi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni ze-batch futhi zisuswe ngokuhlunga ngemva kwesikhathi esifanele sokuxhumana.
● Ikhabhoni Eyimpuphu
● I-Pellet Coconut
● Amalahle ePellet
● Ikhabhoni Esekelwe Ngokhuni
● I-activated Carbon Felt
I-Granular Amakhabhoni Acushiwe
Isetshenziselwa izihlungi zemibhede engaguquki noma ezihambayo; izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zekhabhoni ecushiwe ngokuvamile zihambisana nokugcinwa kusihlungi nokumelana nokugeleza okwamukelekayo, njengoba lokhu kuzohlinzeka nge-adsorption kinetics engcono kakhulu.
● Amalahle ayimbudumbudu
● I-Granular Coconut
Ukhulelwe Amabanga
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa amakhemikhali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nge-chemisorption lapho i-adsorption affinity yokungcola okuthile ibuthaka kakhulu ukuthi ingasebenza kahle.
● Isiliva Elikhulelwe
● Ukususwa kwe-Amonia & Adsorption
● Ukuhlunga Umoya Nokususa Iphunga
● Ukususwa kwe-alkali kanye/noma i-Amonia
● Ukususwa kwe-Ether
● Ukususwa kwe-Formaldehyde
● Ukubuyiswa Kwegolide kanye Ne-Mercury Adsorption
● h2s, SO2 kanye ne-Acid Fumes Adsorption
● h2s Ukususwa
● Ukuhlunga kwe-amine
● I-TEDA (Triethylenediamine) Ukukhulelwa
Imikhiqizo Ehlobene
Ngo-1985, i-Datong Locomotive Works yabona ukuthi izitimela zikagesi zaziyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwesitimela sesitimela saseChina kanye nemboni yamasheya esikhathini esizayo, futhi yabeka phambili umbono wokukhiqiza we-"Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) kanye ne-Datong Locomotive Works".
Isitimela sikagesi sohlobo 3 lwe-Shaoshan siyisizukulwane sesibili sezwe lami esithwala abantu abangu-6 kanye nesitimela sempahla. I-locomotive isebenzisa ukulungiswa kwegagasi eligcwele kohlobo lwebhuloho futhi ibona ukulawulwa kwe-voltage ebushelelezi elawulwa yisigaba se-thyristor. Isitimela sithatha isigaba esisodwa se-AC 25kV 50Hz voltage system futhi sinesivinini sokusebenza esiphezulu esingu-100km/h.
I-SS3B fixed heavy-duty electric locomotive iyisitimela esithwala impahla esingu-12-axle. Iqukethe izitimela ezimbili ezifanayo ezinama-axle angu-6 axhunywe i-coupler kanye ne-windshield. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zifakwe izixhumi zesistimu kagesi ezinamandla kagesi, izintambo zokulawula, nokuvikela inethiwekhi. Amapayipi okulawula ulayini nomoya. Imoto yonke ingalawulwa ngendlela efanayo kunoma iyiphi i-cab. Isitimela sithatha i-single- phase power frequency system, i-voltage engu-25kV, i-AC-DC transmission, kanti isivinini esikhulu sokusebenza sesitimela singu-100km/h.
Isitimela sikagesi esithuthukisiwe i-Shaoshan 4 iyisitimela esithwala impahla esingu-8-axle. Isitimela siqukethe izitimela ezimbili ezifanayo ezinama-axle amane axhunywe i-coupler kanye ne-windshield. Lezi zindawo zokusebenzela ezimbili zifakwe izixhumi ezinamandla kagesi aphezulu, izintambo zokulawula ukuxhuma kabusha kanye namapayipi okulawula amabhuleki emoyeni. Imoto yonke ingalawulwa ngokuhambisanayo ukusuka kukhabhu yomshayeli yanoma iyiphi enye yezimoto. Izitimela ezimbili nazo zingahlukaniswa futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuzimela njengesitimela esinama-axle amane.