Rwanda
Carbone ikora nuburyo bworoshye bwa karubone ishobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya karubone. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byubucuruzi bikozwe mubishishwa bya cocout, amakara, ifu cyangwa ibiti. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo kuvura ibikoresho bibisi hamwe na chimique, bityo bigateza imbere imyenge.
Carbone ikora, izwi kwizina ryamakara, irangwa na sisitemu nini ya pore yubunini bwa molekile mubice bya karubone, bigatuma habaho ibintu bifite ubuso bunini bwimbere. Ubucuruzi buraboneka, karubone ikora ifite ubuso buva kuri 400m2 / g kugeza hejuru ya 2000m2 / g.
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Nigute Cyakora?
Atome ya karubone, igizwe nubuso bunini bwimbere bwa karubone ikora, yerekana imbaraga zikurura hanze. Izi mbaraga zizwi ku izina rya Van der Waals, zikurura molekile ya gaze cyangwa amazi akikije.
Ihuriro ryizo mbaraga zikurura nizo za molekile mugihe gikikije bituma habaho kwinjiza molekile hejuru ya karubone ikora. Molekile zimwe zifite imiterere ituma byoroha cyane kurusha izindi kandi ni ukubera ko gutandukanya molekile bigerwaho.
Bikora Guhitamo Carbone
Guhitamo ubwoko bwa karubone bukenewe cyane bushingiye ku bintu bizwi biranga imiti igomba gukurwaho muri adsorption cyangwa hamwe na laboratoire igenzurwa.
Ifu Gukoresha Carbons
Ibi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa kandi bigakurwaho no kuyungurura nyuma yigihe gikwiye cyo guhura.
● Ifu ya Carbone
Pellet Coconut
Co Amakara
Car Carbone ishingiye ku giti
Gukora Carbone Felt
Granular Gukoresha Carbons
Byakoreshejwe muburiri butunganijwe cyangwa bwimuka; agace gato ka karubone ikora mubisanzwe ihuza no kugumya muyungurura no kwemerwa gutemba, kubera ko ibi bizatanga amatangazo meza ya adsorption.
Amakara
C Coconut
Yatewe inda Impamyabumenyi
Carbone ikora rimwe na rimwe yatewe imiti kugirango yongere imikorere ya chemisorption mugihe adsorption ihuza umwanda runaka idakomeye kuburyo idashobora gukora neza.
● Ifeza Yinjijwe
Rem Gukuraho Amoniya & Adsorption
Fil Kwiyungurura ikirere & Gukuraho impumuro
Gukuraho Alkali na / cyangwa Gukuraho Amoniya
Rem Gukuraho Ether
Gukuraho Formaldehyde
Rec Kugarura Zahabu & Mercury Adsorption
2 h2s, SO2 na Acide Fume Adsorption
● h2s Gukuraho
Am Amashusho
● TEDA (Triethylenediamine) Kwinjira
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Mu 1985, Datong Lokomotive Works yatahuye ko moteri y’amashanyarazi aricyo cyerekezo cy’iterambere cy’inganda za gari ya moshi n’Ubushinwa mu gihe kiri imbere, maze ishyira ahagaragara igitekerezo cy’ibikorwa by’ibikorwa bya "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Lokomotive Works) na Datong Lokomotive Work".
Shaoshan Ubwoko bwa lokomoteri yo mu bwoko bwa 3 nigisekuru cyanjye cya kabiri mugihugu cyanjye 6-axe itwara abagenzi hamwe na moteri. Lokomoteri ifata ikiraro-cyuzuye cyuzuye-ikosora kandi ikamenya icyiciro cya thyristor igenzurwa neza na voltage igenga. Lokomoteri ifata sisitemu imwe ya AC 25kV 50Hz ya voltage kandi ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 100km / h.
SS3B yashizwemo na moteri iremereye cyane yamashanyarazi ni moteri ya 12-imizigo yamashanyarazi. Igizwe na lokomoteri ebyiri zisa 6-zihujwe na kuperi hamwe nikirahure. Ibice byombi bifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi-uhuza, insinga zo kugenzura, hamwe nu kurinda imiyoboro. Imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro. Ikinyabiziga cyose kirashobora kugenzurwa icyarimwe kuva cab. Lokomoteri ikoresha sisitemu imwe yumurongo wumurongo wumurongo wa voltage, voltage 25kV, imiyoboro ya AC-DC, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukora wa lokomoteri ni 100km / h.
Shaoshan 4 yateje imbere amashanyarazi ni moteri ya 8-axe yimodoka. Lokomoteri igizwe na lokomoteri ebyiri zisa zisa zihujwe na kuperi hamwe nikirahure. Amahugurwa yombi afite ibikoresho bihuza amashanyarazi menshi kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, insinga zo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na feri yo kugenzura feri yo mu kirere. Ikinyabiziga cyose kirashobora kugenzurwa mugihe kimwe cyabashoferi ba kinyabiziga kimwe. Lokomoteri ebyiri nazo zirashobora gutandukana kandi zigakoreshwa mu bwigenge nka moteri enye.