Nceda
Ikhabhoni evunyiweyo luhlobo lwekhabhoni enemingxuma enokuthi iveliswe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni. Iimveliso eziphambili zentengiso zenziwe kwiqokobhe lekhokhonathi, amalahle, i-peat okanye umthi. Inkqubo yokuvuselela ibandakanya ukuphatha izinto eziluhlaza kunye nomphunga okanye iikhemikhali, ngaloo ndlela kuphuhliswa isakhiwo sepore.
I-carbon activated, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-activated charcoal, ibonakaliswe yinkqubo enkulu ye-pores yobukhulu be-molecular ngaphakathi kweengqungquthela zekhabhoni, okubangelwa ukubunjwa kwezinto ezinomhlaba obanzi wangaphakathi. Ifumaneka ngokurhweba, iikhabhoni ezisebenzayo zineendawo ezingaphezulu ukusuka kwi-400m2/g ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-2000m2/g.
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
Njani Ngaba Iyasebenza?
Iiathom zekhabhoni, ezibandakanya indawo enkulu yangaphakathi yekhabhoni esebenzayo, zibonisa amandla anomtsalane angaphandle ukusuka phezulu. La mandla, aziwa ngokuba yiVan der Waals force, atsala iimolekyuli zerhasi ezingqongileyo okanye ulwelo.
Indibaniselwano yala mandla anomtsalane kunye nalawo eemolekyuli kwindawo ephakathi ejikelezileyo kubangela ukufunxwa kweemolekyuli kumphezulu wekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ezinye iimolekyuli zinezakhiwo ezenza ukuba zibhengezwe ngokulula ngakumbi kunabanye kwaye kungenxa yoko ukuba ukwahlulwa kweeathom kuphunyezwe.
Yenziwe yasebenza UKhetho lweKhabhoni
Ukukhethwa kolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lwekhabhoni olusebenzayo lusekwe nokuba kwiimpawu ezaziwayo zeekhemikhali eziza kususwa kwinkqubo ye-adsorption okanye ngothotho lweemvavanyo zelabhoratri ezilawulwayo.
Umgubo Iikhabhoni ezisebenzayo
Ezi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zebhetshi kwaye zisuswe ngokucoca emva kwexesha elifanelekileyo lokunxibelelana.
● Iikhabhoni Engumgubo
● Pellet Coconut
● Amalahle ePellet
● Ikhabhoni esekelwe ngamaplanga
● Ivalwe ngeKhabhoni esebenzayo
Igranular Iikhabhoni ezisebenzayo
Isetyenziswe kwiifilitha zebhedi ezisisigxina okanye ezihambayo; isuntswana elincinci lekhabhoni esebenzayo liqhele ukuhambelana nokugcinwa kwisihluzi kunye nokwamkeleka kokuhamba okuchasayo, kuba oku kuya kubonelela ngeyona kinetics ye-adsorption.
● Amalahle eGranular
● Ikhokhonathi yeGranular
Ukhulelwe Amabanga
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ngamanye amaxesha iye ifakwe ngokwekhemikhali ukuphucula ukusebenza nge-chemisorption xa unxulumano lwe-adsorption lwezingcolisi ezithile lubuthathaka kakhulu ukuba lungasebenzi.
● Isilivere eMilwe
● Ukususwa kwe-Amoniya kunye ne-Adsorption
● Ukucoca Umoya & Ukususwa Kwevumba
● Ukususwa kwealkali kunye/okanye i-Amoniya
● Ukususwa kwe-Ether
● Ukususwa kweFormaldehyde
● UkuBuyiswa kweGolide kunye neMercury Adsorption
● h2s, SO2 kunye ne-Acid Fumes Adsorption
● h2s Ukususwa
● Ukuhluzwa kweAmine
● I-TEDA (Triethylenediamine) Ukukhulelwa
Iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo
Ngo-1985, i-Datong Locomotive Works yaqaphela ukuba ii-locomotives zombane yayiyeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yophuhliso lwe-locomotive kaloliwe wase-China kunye noshishino lwempahla yempahla kwixesha elizayo, kwaye yabeka phambili ingcamango yoyilo lwemveliso ye "Nanzhu (iZhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) kunye neDatong Locomotive Works".
I-Shaoshan Type 3 locomotive yombane sisizukulwana sesibini selizwe lam labakhweli abane-asi e-6 kunye nelocomotive yempahla. I-locomotive ithatha ibhulorho-uhlobo olupheleleyo ukulungiswa kwamaza kwaye iqonda ukulawulwa kombane ogudileyo wesigaba se-thyristor. I-locomotive ithatha i-single-phase ye-AC 25kV 50Hz inkqubo yombane kwaye inesantya esiphezulu se-100km / h.
I-SS3B egxininisiweyo ye-locomotive yombane enzima yi-12-axle yomthwalo we-locomotive yombane. Iqulethe iilocomotives ezimbini ezifanayo ezine-axle ezi-6 ezidityaniswe yi-coupler kunye ne-windshield. La macandelo mabini axhotyiswe ngesixokelelwano sombane esine-voltage ephezulu, iintambo zokulawula, kunye nokukhusela inethiwekhi. Imibhobho yokulawula umgca kunye nomoya. Isithuthi sonke sinokulawulwa ngolungelelwano kuyo nayiphi na i-cab. I-locomotive ithatha inkqubo ye-frequency power frequency system, i-voltage 25kV, i-AC-DC transmission, kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokusebenza kwi-locomotive yi-100km / h.
I-locomotive yombane i-Shaoshan 4 yi-8-axle yokuthutha impahla. I-locomotive inee-locomotive ezimbini ezifanayo ezine-axle ezine ezidityaniswe yi-coupler kunye ne-windshield. Ezi workshops zimbini zixhotyiswe ngeziqhagamshelo eziphezulu ze-voltage zenkqubo yombane, iintambo zokulawula ukudibanisa kwakhona kunye nemigudu yokulawula i-air brake system. Isithuthi siphela sinokulawulwa ngolungelelwano ukusuka kwikhebhu yomqhubi wayo nayiphi na enye yezithuthi. Izitimela ezimbini zinokwahlulwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo njenge locomotive ene-axle ezine.