Somali
Kaarboon firfircooni waa nooc kaarboon ah oo dalool leh kaas oo laga soo saari karo agab cayriin oo kala duwan. Alaabooyinka ganacsiga ee ugu muhiimsan waxaa laga sameeyaa qolof qumbaha, dhuxusha, peat ama alwaax. Habka hawlgelinta waxa ku jira in alaabta ceeriin lagu daweeyo uumi ama kiimikooyin, si loo horumariyo qaab dhismeedka daldalool.
Kaarboon firfircoon, oo loo yaqaan dhuxusha firfircoon, waxaa lagu gartaa nidaam aad u ballaaran oo daloolada cabbirka kelliyada ah ee ku dhex jira qaybaha kaarboonka, taasoo keentay in la sameeyo walxo leh aag ballaaran oo gudaha ah. Ganacsi ahaan la heli karo, kaarboonnada firfircooni waxay leeyihiin aagagga dusha sare ee 400m2/g ilaa in ka badan 2000m2/g.
Faahfaahinta Alaabta
Sidee Ma Shaqaysaa?
Atamka kaarboonka, oo ka kooban aagga weyn ee gudaha ee kaarboonka firfircoon, waxay soo bandhigaan xoogag soo jiidasho leh oo ka baxsan dusha sare. Ciidamadan, oo loo yaqaan ciidamada Van der Waals, waxay soo jiitaan molecules gaaska ama dareeraha ku hareeraysan.
Isku darka ciidamadan soo jiidashada leh iyo kuwa molecules ee ku hareeraysan dhexdhexaadka ah waxay keenaan nuugista molecules ee dusha sare ee kaarboonka firfircoon. Unugyada molecules qaarkood waxay leeyihiin qaab-dhismeedyo ka dhigaya inay si sahlan u dhejiyaan kuwa kale, taasna waxaa sabab u ah kala-soocidda molecules-ka.
Hawl galiyay Xulashada Kaarboon
Doorashada nooca kaarboonka ee firfircoon ee ugu habboon waxay ku salaysan tahay sifooyin la og yahay oo kiimikooyinka laga saarayo habka xayeysiiska ama tijaabooyinka shaybaarka ee la xakameeyey.
Budada Kaarboonnada Firfircoon
Kuwan waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa habsocodyada Dufcadaha waxaana meesha ka saara sifaynta ka dib wakhtiga xidhiidhka habboon.
● Kaarboonka budada ah
● Qumbaha Pellet
● Dhuxul Pellet
● Kaarboon ku salaysan alwaax
● Kaarboonka Firfircoon ee Dareemay
Granular Kaarboonnada Firfircoon
Loo isticmaalo filtarrada sariiraha go'an ama dhaqdhaqaaqa; Qaybta ugu yar ee kaarboonka firfircooni waxay caadiyan la socotaa haynta shaandhada iyo iska caabinta socodka la aqbali karo, tan iyo markii ay tani bixinayso kinetics adsorption ugu fiican.
● Dhuxul dhagaxa
● Qumbaha granular
Uur la yeeshay Darajooyinka
Kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa mararka qaarkood kiimikaad lagu shubaa si kor loogu qaado waxqabadka kimisoorku marka isku xidhka adsorption ee wasakhowga gaarka ah uu aad u daciifo si uu waxtar u yeesho.
● Qalin La Sameeyey
● Ka saarida Ammonia & Adsorption
● Sifeynta hawada & Soo saarista urta
● Kasaarida Alkali iyo/ama Ammonia
● Ka saarida Ether-ka
● Ka saarida Formaldehyde
● Soo kabashada Dahabka & Xayeysiinta Mercury
● h2s, SO2 iyo qiiqa Asiidhka
● h2s saarista
● Aamin sifaynta
● TEDA (Triethylenediamine) uurka
Alaabooyinka La Xiriira
1985, Datong Locomotive Works waxay xaqiiqsadeen in gawaarida korantada ay yihiin jihada muhiimka ah ee horumarinta ee Shiinaha ee tareenada tareenada iyo warshadaha saamiyada mustaqbalka, waxayna soo bandhigeen fikradda naqshadeynta "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) iyo Datong Locomotive Works".
Shaoshan Nooca 3 maraqa korantada waa jiilka labaad ee wadankeyga 6-axle rakaab ah iyo gawaarida xamuulka. Meesha maraysaa waxay qabataa hagaajinta mawjada buuxda ee nooca buundada ah waxayna xaqiijisaa nidaamka tayroodhka ee ay maamusho heerka tamarta siman. Locomotive-ku wuxuu qaadanayaa hal waji oo AC 25kV 50Hz oo ah habka korantada wuxuuna leeyahay xawaaraha ugu badan ee hawlgalka 100km/h.
SS3B-tamarta korantada ee culeyska culus ee go'an waa 12-axle xamuul koronto ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba lugood oo 6-axle ah oo isku mid ah oo ay ku xiran yihiin lammaane iyo muraayadda hore. Labada qaybood waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin nidaamka koronto ee korantada sare, fiilooyinka xakamaynta, iyo gaashaanka shabakada. Tuubooyinka xakamaynta khadka iyo nidaamka hawada. Baabuurka oo dhan si isku mid ah ayaa looga maamuli karaa taksi kasta. Locomotive-ku waxa uu qaadanayaa nidaamka soo noqnoqda awoodda hal-waji, danab 25kV, gudbinta AC-DC, iyo xawaaraha ugu badan ee hawlgalka ee goobta waa 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4-Locomotive koronto oo la hagaajiyay waa 8-axle xamuulka qaada. Marxaladaha ayaa ka kooban laba lugood oo afar geesood ah oo isku mid ah oo ay ku xiran yihiin lammaane iyo muraayadda hore. Labada aqoon-is-weydaarsi waxaa lagu qalabeeyay isku-xireyaasha korantada-sare ee nidaamka korantada, fiilooyinka kontoroolka dib-u-celinta iyo tuubooyinka nidaamka bireega hawada. Baabuurka oo dhan si isku mid ah ayaa looga kontarooli karaa taabka darawalka mid ka mid ah baabuurta. Labada gooboodba sidoo kale waa la kala saari karaa oo si madaxbanaan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii lugaha afar geesoodka ah.