igbo
Carbon na-arụ ọrụ bụ ụdị carbon nwere oghere nke enwere ike imepụta site na akụrụngwa carbonaceous dị iche iche. A na-emepụta ngwaahịa azụmaahịa bụ isi site na shei aki oyibo, coal, peat ma ọ bụ osisi. Usoro ịgbalite gụnyere iji uzuoku ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ na-emeso akụrụngwa, si otú a na-emepụta ihe owuwu pore.
A na-eji carbon arụ ọrụ, nke a maara dị ka unyi na-arụ ọrụ, bụ nnukwu usoro nke pores nke nha molekụla n'ime ụmụ irighiri carbon, na-ebute n'ichepụta ihe nwere nnukwu akụkụ dị n'ime. Azụmahịa dị, carbons na-arụ ọrụ nwere mpaghara elu site na 400m2/g ruo ihe karịrị 2000m2/g.
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Kedu Ọ na-arụ ọrụ?
Atọm nke carbon, nke nwere nnukwu akụkụ elu dị n'ime nke carbon arụnyere, na-enwe ike na-adọrọ adọrọ na-apụta site n'elu. Ndị agha ndị a, nke a maara dị ka ndị agha Van der Waals, na-adọta ụmụ irighiri mmiri nke gas ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri gbara ya gburugburu.
Nchikota nke ike ndị a na-adọrọ adọrọ na nke ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị dị na gburugburu gburugburu na-ebute mmịkọ nke ụmụ irighiri ihe n'elu carbon a na-arụ ọrụ. Ụfọdụ ụmụ irighiri ihe nwere ihe owuwu nke na-eme ka ha dị mfe adsorbed karịa ndị ọzọ na ọ bụ n'ihi nke a ka a na-enweta nkewa nke ụmụ irighiri ihe.
Agbanyere Nhọrọ Carbon
Nhọrọ nke ụdị carbon arụ ọrụ kacha kwesị ekwesị dabere na njirimara ama ama nke kemịkalụ a ga-ewepụ na usoro mgbasa ozi ma ọ bụ site na usoro nyocha ụlọ nyocha na-achịkwa.
Ntụ ntụ Carbon arụnyere arụ ọrụ
A na-ejikarị ihe ndị a na usoro batch ma wepụ ya site na nchacha mgbe oge kọntaktị kwesịrị ekwesị.
● Carbon ntụ ntụ
● Aki oyibo Pellet
● Pellet Coal
● Carbon dabeere na osisi
● Achọpụtara Carbon arụ ọrụ
Ọkụkụ Carbon arụnyere arụ ọrụ
A na-eji ihe nzacha akwa edozi ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ; Ihe kacha nta nke carbon na-arụ ọrụ na-adaberekarị na njide dị na nzacha na nguzogide mmiri na-anabata, ebe ọ bụ na nke a ga-enye kinetics mgbasa ozi kacha mma.
● Coal granular
● Aki oyibo
Ime ime akara ule
A na-agbanye carbon arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ na kemịkalụ iji kwalite arụmọrụ site na kemisorption mgbe mmekọ mgbasa ozi maka ụfọdụ mmetọ adịghị ike nke ukwuu ka ọ dị irè.
● Atụnyere ọla ọcha
● Mwepụ Amonia & Adsorption
● Nzacha ikuku & Mwepụ isi
● Alkali na/ma ọ bụ Mwepụ Amonia
● Mwepụ Ether
● Mwepụ formaldehyde
● Gold mgbake & Mercury Adsorption
● h2s, SO2 na Acid Fumes Adsorption
● Mwepụ h2s
● Amine filtration
● TEDA (Triethylenediamine) ime ime
Ngwaahịa ndị emetụtara
Na 1985, Datong Locomotive Works ghọtara na eletriki locomotives bụ ihe dị mkpa mmepe ntụziaka nke China ụgbọ okporo ígwè locomotive na Rolling ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu, na-etinye n'ihu mmepụta okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu echiche nke "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) na Datong Locomotive Ọrụ".
Shaoshan Ụdị 3 eletriki locomotive bụ mba m nke abụọ ọgbọ 6-axle njem na ibu locomotive. Locomotive na-anakwere mmezi ụdị akwa mmiri zuru oke ma na-achọpụta ụkpụrụ voltaji dị nro na-achịkwa usoro thyristor. The locomotive nakweere otu-phase AC 25kV 50Hz voltaji sistemu na nwere kacha arụ ọrụ ọsọ nke 100km / h.
Igwe ọkụ eletrik dị arọ nke SS3B edoziri bụ locomotive eletriki ebu ibu 12-axle. Ọ nwere locomotives abụọ yiri 6-axle jikọtara ya na igwe nrụnye na windshield. Akụkụ abụọ a na-eji usoro eletriki eletrik arụ ọrụ, eriri njikwa, na nchekwa netwọk. Line na ikuku usoro ducts. Enwere ike ijikwa ụgbọ ala ahụ n'otu oge site na ụgbọ ala ọ bụla. Locomotive na-anabata sistemu ike ugboro otu nkeji, voltaji 25kV, nnyefe AC-DC, yana oke ọsọ nke locomotive bụ 100km / h.
Locomotive eletriki nke Shaoshan 4 kwalitere bụ locomotive ibu ibu 8-axle. Locomotive ahụ nwere locomotives abụọ yiri axle anọ jikọtara ya na igwe na-ejikọ ya na ikuku ikuku. Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ nwere njikọ njikọ dị elu maka usoro eletriki eletrik, eriri nchịkwa na-ejikọta na ụgbọ mmiri na-achịkwa usoro breeki ikuku. Enwere ike ijikọ ụgbọ ala ahụ niile site na ụgbọ ala nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ. Enwere ike ikewapụ locomotives abụọ ahụ ma jiri onwe ha mee ihe dị ka locomotive anọ.