hausa
Carbon da aka kunna wani nau'i ne mai ƙyalli na carbon wanda za'a iya ƙera shi daga nau'ikan albarkatun carbonaceous iri-iri. Ana yin manyan samfuran kasuwanci daga harsashi na kwakwa, kwal, peat ko itace. Tsarin kunnawa ya ƙunshi kula da albarkatun ƙasa tare da tururi ko sinadarai, don haka haɓaka tsarin pore.
Carbon da aka kunna, wanda aka sani da gawayi mai kunnawa, ana siffanta shi da babban tsarin pores na girman kwayoyin halitta a cikin barbashi na carbon, wanda ya haifar da samuwar wani abu mai faffadan saman ciki. A kasuwa akwai, kunna carbons da surface yankunan daga 400m2/g zuwa fiye da 2000m2/g.
Cikakken Bayani
Yaya Yana Aiki?
Atom ɗin carbon, wanda ya ƙunshi babban fili na ciki na carbon da aka kunna, suna ba da ƙarfi mai ban sha'awa daga sama. Waɗannan sojojin, waɗanda aka sani da sojojin Van der Waals, suna jan hankalin ƙwayoyin iskar gas ko ruwa da ke kewaye.
Haɗin waɗannan runduna masu ban sha'awa da na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin matsakaicin kewaye suna haifar da ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta a saman carbon da aka kunna. Wasu kwayoyin halitta suna da tsarin da ke sa su fi sauƙi a shayar da su fiye da wasu kuma saboda haka ne ake samun rabuwar kwayoyin.
Kunna Zaɓin Carbon
Zaɓin nau'in carbon da aka kunna mafi dacewa ya dogara ko dai akan sanannun halayen sinadarai da za a cire a cikin tsarin talla ko ta jerin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje masu sarrafawa.
Foda Carbon da aka kunna
Ana amfani da waɗannan galibi a cikin tsarin tsari kuma ana cire su ta hanyar tacewa bayan lokacin da ya dace.
● Carbon Foda
● Pellet Kwakwa
● Pellet Coal
● Carbon Tushen Itace
● Kunna Carbon Felt
Granular Carbon da aka kunna
An yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙayyadadden matattarar gado ko motsi; ƙaramin ƙwayar carbon da aka kunna yawanci yana daidai da riƙewa a cikin tacewa da juriya mai karɓuwa, tunda wannan zai samar da mafi kyawun motsin motsa jiki.
● Kwal mai ƙyalli
● Kwakwa na ƙwanƙwasa
Mai ciki Maki
Carbon da aka kunna wani lokaci ana shigar da shi ta hanyar sinadarai don haɓaka aikin ta hanyar sinadarai lokacin da alaƙar talla don wasu gurɓataccen abu ya yi rauni sosai don yin tasiri.
● Azurfa Mai Ciki
● Cire Ammonia & Adsorption
● Tacewar iska & Cire wari
● Alkaki da/ko Cire Ammoniya
● Cire Ether
● Cire Formaldehyde
● Farkon Zinariya & Adsorption na Mercury
● h2s, SO2 da Adsorption Fumes Acid
● Cire h2s
● Amine tacewa
● TEDA (Triethylenediamine) Ciwon ciki
Samfura masu dangantaka
A shekarar 1985, Datong Locomotive Works ya gane cewa, motocin lantarki su ne muhimmin alkiblar ci gaban masana'antar sufurin jiragen kasa da na jigilar kayayyaki a nan gaba, kuma ta gabatar da ra'ayin samar da "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) da Datong Locomotive Works".
Motocin lantarki na nau'in Shaoshan na 3 shine fasinja mai tsayin daka 6 na kasata na biyu da kuma motocin daukar kaya. Locomotive yana ɗaukar gyaran nau'in gada mai cikakken raƙuman ruwa kuma ya gane ka'idodin ƙarfin lantarki mai sauƙin sarrafa lokacin thyristor. Locomotive yana ɗaukar tsarin wutar lantarki guda ɗaya AC 25kV 50Hz kuma yana da matsakaicin saurin aiki na 100km/h.
SS3B ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin lantarki mai nauyi mai nauyi ne mai ɗaukar nauyi na lantarki mai ɗaukar nauyi 12. Ya ƙunshi locomotives iri ɗaya guda 6-axle guda biyu waɗanda aka haɗa ta ma'aurata da gilashin iska. Sassan guda biyu suna sanye take da tsarin wutar lantarki masu haɗa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, igiyoyi masu sarrafawa, da garkuwar hanyar sadarwa. Layi da hanyoyin sarrafa iska. Ana iya sarrafa gaba dayan abin hawa ta aiki tare daga kowace taksi. Locomotive yana ɗaukar tsarin mitar wutar lantarki guda ɗaya, ƙarfin lantarki 25kV, watsa AC-DC, kuma matsakaicin saurin aiki na locomotive shine 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4 ingantattun locomotive na lantarki shine locomotive mai ɗaukar nauyi mai girman axle. Locomotive ɗin ya ƙunshi na'urori guda biyu iri ɗaya guda huɗu waɗanda aka haɗa ta ma'aurata da gilashin iska. Taron bita guda biyu an sanye shi da manyan na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki don tsarin lantarki, igiyoyin kula da sake haɗawa da na'urorin sarrafa birki na iska. Ana iya sarrafa gaba dayan abin hawa ta aiki tare daga taksi ɗin direba na kowane ɗayan motocin. Hakanan za'a iya raba locomotives guda biyu kuma a yi amfani da su daban-daban azaman locomotive mai tsayi huɗu.