Chinorwe
Carbon activated ndi porous mawonekedwe a carbon omwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za carbonaceous. Zogulitsa zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo cha kokonati, malasha, peat kapena nkhuni. Njira yotsegulira imaphatikizapo kuchitira zinthu zopangira ndi nthunzi kapena mankhwala, potero kupanga pore.
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi carbon, wotchedwa activated makala, umadziwika ndi dongosolo lalikulu la pores la kukula kwa maselo mkati mwa carbon particles, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ochuluka amkati. Opezeka pa malonda, ma carbon opangidwa ali ndi malo oyambira 400m2/g kufika kupitirira 2000m2/g.
Zambiri Zamalonda
Bwanji Kodi Zimagwira Ntchito?
Ma atomu a carbon, omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu lamkati la mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya, amapereka mphamvu zowoneka bwino kuchokera pamwamba. Mphamvu izi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti mphamvu za Van der Waals, zimakopa mamolekyu a mpweya kapena madzi ozungulira.
Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zowoneka bwinozi ndi za mamolekyu omwe ali mu sing'anga yozungulira kumapangitsa kuyamwa kwa mamolekyu pamwamba pa kaboni. Mamolekyu ena ali ndi mapangidwe omwe amawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka mosavuta kuposa ena ndipo ndichifukwa chake kulekanitsa kwa mamolekyu kumatheka.
Adayatsidwa Kusankhidwa kwa Carbon
Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa kaboni wokhala ndi activated kumatengera mawonekedwe odziwika a mankhwala oti achotsedwe munjira ya adsorption kapena mayeso angapo oyendetsedwa ndi labotale.
Ufa Activated Carbons
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamachitidwe a batch ndikuchotsedwa ndi kusefera pakadutsa nthawi yoyenera yolumikizana.
● Kaboni Waufa
● Kokonati wa Pellet
● Malasha a Pellet
● Kaboni Wamatabwa
● Activated Carbon Felt
Granular Activated Carbons
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzosefera za bedi zokhazikika kapena zosuntha; kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri ka carbon activated nthawi zambiri kamakhala kogwirizana ndi kusungidwa mu fyuluta ndi kuvomereza kutuluka kwa mpweya, chifukwa izi zidzapereka njira yabwino kwambiri ya adsorption kinetics.
● Malasha a Granular
● kokonati wa Granular
Wopatsidwa pathupi Maphunziro
Mpweya wokhala ndi activated nthawi zina umalowetsedwa ndi mankhwala kuti uwongolere magwiridwe antchito ndi chemisorption pomwe kuyanjana kwa adsorption kwa zoipitsa zina kumakhala kofooka kwambiri kuti zisagwire ntchito.
● Silver Impregnated
● Kuchotsa Ammonia & Adsorption
● Kusefera kwa Air & Kuchotsa Fungo
● Kuchotsa Alkali ndi/kapena Ammonia
● Kuchotsa Etha
● Kuchotsa Formaldehyde
● Gold Recovery & Mercury Adsorption
● h2s, SO2 ndi Acid Fumes Adsorption
● h2s Kuchotsa
● Kusefa kwa Amine
● TEDA (Triethylenediamine) Impregnation
Zogwirizana nazo
Mu 1985, Datong Locomotive Works anazindikira kuti ma locomotives magetsi anali zofunika chitukuko malangizo a China njanji ndi anagubuduza makampani katundu m'tsogolo, ndi kuika patsogolo kupanga masanjidwe lingaliro la "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Zamagetsi Locomotive Works) ndi Datong Locomotive Works".
Shaoshan Type 3 locomotive magetsi ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa dziko langa okwera 6-axle okwera ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu. Locomotive imatengera kukonzanso kwamtundu wa mlatho wodzaza ndi mafunde ndikuzindikira kuwongolera kosalala kwamagetsi kwa thyristor. The locomotive utenga limodzi gawo AC 25kV 50Hz voteji dongosolo ndipo ali pazipita ntchito liwiro la 100km/h.
SS3B fixed heavy-duty electric locomotive ndi 12-axle yonyamula katundu yamagetsi. Ili ndi ma locomotives awiri ofanana 6-axle olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Magawo awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri, zingwe zowongolera, ndi chitetezo chamaneti. Njira zowongolera mizere ndi mpweya. Galimoto yonse imatha kuyendetsedwa molumikizana ndi kabati iliyonse. Locomotive utenga single-gawo mphamvu pafupipafupi dongosolo, voteji 25kV, AC-DC kufala, ndi pazipita ntchito liwiro la locomotive ndi 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4 yokonzedwa bwino yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 8-axle yonyamula katundu. Locomotive ili ndi ma locomotive awiri ofanana a ma axle anayi olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Ma workshop awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi, zingwe zolumikizirananso ndi ma ducts owongolera ma brake system. Galimoto yonse imatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto iliyonse. Ma locomotive awiriwa amathanso kupatulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha ngati locomotive ya ma axle anayi.