Somali
Kaarboonka firfircoon ee ku salaysan qolofka dhuxusha iyo qumbahaba waxaa ugu horrayn lagu soo saaraa habka firfircoonida uumiga, kaas oo ku lug leh kuleylka si loo soo saaro dhuxul. Habka wax soo saarka waxaa ka mid ah pyrolysis, habka kulaylka sare leh halkaasoo alaabta ceeriin, sida qolofka qumbaha ama dhuxusha, loo beddelo dhuxul. Tan waxa ku xiga habka dareere ah ee dareeraha sariirta dareeraha leh (FBR), halkaas oo kaarboonku uu firfircoon yahay. FBR waxay caadi ahaan ka kooban tahay foorno wareeg ah, qiyaastii 20 mitir dheer iyo 2.4 mitir dhexroor ah, kaas oo kaarboonka lagu hawlgelinayo heerkul ka sarreeya 1000 darajo Celsius (1800 F).
Faahfaahinta Alaabta
Habka wax soo saarka ayaa u oggolaanaya in la beegsado noocyo kala duwan, cabbirro, iyo sifooyinka waxqabadka ee kaarboonka firfircoon. Tan waxaa lagu gaaraa iyada oo si taxadar leh loo soo xushay alaabta ceeriin, heerkulka firfircoonida, wakhtiga firfircoonida, iyo iyada oo la beddelo xoojinta gaaska oksaydhka. Firfircoonida uumiga ka dib, kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa loo kala sooci karaa cabbirro granular kala duwan iyadoo la adeegsanayo cabbirro mesh kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, soo saarista kaarboonka firfircooni waxay dhalin kartaa alaabooyin qiimo leh sida syngas iyo bio-saliid, taas oo gacan ka geysaneysa joogteynta guud ee habka.
Kaarboonka firfircoon ee ku salaysan dhuxusha waxaa lagu soo saari karaa qaab granular iyo pelletized labadaba iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab kala duwan. Kaarboon granular ah ayaa la soo saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo cabbirro mesh kala duwan, halka kaarboonka pelletized la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo mashiinnada wax saara. Foomka pelletized ayaa si gaar ah ugu habboon codsiyada daaweynta hawada sababtoo ah cabbirkiisa weyn, kuwaas oo u nugul in ay soo saaraan boodhka socodka hawada sare, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorasho ku habboon hababka sifaynta hawada.
Marka lagu daro foomamka granular iyo pelletized, kaarboonka firfircoon ee ku salaysan dhuxusha ayaa sidoo kale loo soo saari karaa sidii kaarboon la soo ururiyay. Habkan, dhuxusha kala duwan ayaa loo soo saaraa sida budo (in ka yar 40 micrometers) waxaana la mariyaa nidaam cadaadis leh si loo soo saaro briquettes. Badeecada kama dambaysta ah ayaa markaa loo jajabiyaa cabbirka granular ee la rabo ama la jeexay, oo ay ku xigto habayn iyo hawlgelin dheeraad ah.
Soo saarista kaarboonka firfircoon ee ku salaysan dhuxusha waxay ku lug leedahay taxane si taxadar leh loo xakameeyay si loo hubiyo in sifooyinka iyo waxqabadka la rabo la gaaro. Kala-duwanaanta hababka wax-soo-saarka ayaa u oggolaanaya abuurista xalal isku-habboon si loo daboolo baahiyaha shaandhaynta gaarka ah ee warshadaha iyo codsiyada kala duwan.
Alaabooyinka La Xiriira
1985, Datong Locomotive Works waxay xaqiiqsadeen in gawaarida korantada ay yihiin jihada muhiimka ah ee horumarinta ee Shiinaha ee tareenada tareenada iyo warshadaha saamiyada mustaqbalka, waxayna soo bandhigeen fikradda naqshadeynta "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) iyo Datong Locomotive Works".
Shaoshan Nooca 3 maraqa korantada waa jiilka labaad ee wadankeyga 6-axle rakaab ah iyo gawaarida xamuulka. Meesha maraysaa waxay qabataa hagaajinta mawjada buuxda ee nooca buundada ah waxayna xaqiijisaa nidaamka tayroodhka ee ay maamusho heerka tamarta siman. Locomotive-ku wuxuu qaadanayaa hal waji oo AC 25kV 50Hz oo ah habka korantada wuxuuna leeyahay xawaaraha ugu badan ee hawlgalka 100km/h.
SS3B-tamarta korantada ee culeyska culus ee go'an waa 12-axle xamuul koronto ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba lugood oo 6-axle ah oo isku mid ah oo ay ku xiran yihiin lammaane iyo muraayadda hore. Labada qaybood waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin nidaamka koronto ee korantada sare, fiilooyinka xakamaynta, iyo gaashaanka shabakada. Tuubooyinka xakamaynta khadka iyo nidaamka hawada. Baabuurka oo dhan si isku mid ah ayaa looga maamuli karaa taksi kasta. Locomotive-ku waxa uu qaadanayaa nidaamka soo noqnoqda awoodda hal-waji, danab 25kV, gudbinta AC-DC, iyo xawaaraha ugu badan ee hawlgalka ee goobta waa 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4-Locomotive koronto oo la hagaajiyay waa 8-axle xamuulka qaada. Marxaladaha ayaa ka kooban laba lugood oo afar geesood ah oo isku mid ah oo ay ku xiran yihiin lammaane iyo muraayadda hore. Labada aqoon-is-weydaarsi waxaa lagu qalabeeyay isku-xireyaasha korantada-sare ee nidaamka korantada, fiilooyinka kontoroolka dib-u-celinta iyo tuubooyinka nidaamka bireega hawada. Baabuurka oo dhan si isku mid ah ayaa looga kontarooli karaa taabka darawalka mid ka mid ah baabuurta. Labada gooboodba sidoo kale waa la kala saari karaa oo si madaxbanaan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii lugaha afar geesoodka ah.