Chinorwe
Mpweya wopangidwa ndi malasha umagwira ntchito ngati njira yochepetsera ndalama komanso yosinthika ku coconut-based activated carbon, yopereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Chizindikiro chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri cha kaboni wopangidwa ndi malasha ndi mtengo wa CTC (Carbon Tetrachloride, CCl4), womwe umatengera kukula kwa pore ndipo ndiwofunikira pakuwunika momwe amasefera mosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri Zamalonda
M'machitidwe opangira mpweya wa Mellifiq's Nodora, malasha opangidwa ndi malasha mu mawonekedwe a pelletized amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa fungo, kupereka yankho lothandiza pochotsa fungo losafunikira ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kaboni wopangidwa ndi malasha nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zokonda zosafunikira, kutulutsa mtundu, komanso kuyeretsa madzi akumwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho losunthika popanga madzi.
Poyerekeza ndi coconut-based activated carbon, malasha opangidwa ndi malasha amakhala ndi phulusa lokwera pang'ono chifukwa cha gwero lake. Komabe, izi sizimachepetsa mphamvu zake, ndipo zimakhalabe njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zosefera.
Kusinthasintha kwa kaboni wopangidwa ndi malasha kumawonekera pakutha kwake kuperekera mpweya ndi madzi, kutengera kukula kwa granule kapena pellet yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tozungulira 2 mm tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi, pomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyambira 2 mpaka 5 mm ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mayankho ogwirizana kuti athe kuthana ndi zofunikira zosefera m'mafakitale ndi njira zosiyanasiyana.
Ponseponse, kaboni wopangidwa ndi malasha amawonekera ngati chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazosefera zosiyanasiyana, zopatsa zabwino zachuma komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Kugwira ntchito kwake mumlengalenga ndi madzi, komanso kusinthika kwake kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tinthu, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yamtengo wapatali muzosefera za Mellifiq.
Zogwirizana nazo
Mu 1985, Datong Locomotive Works anazindikira kuti ma locomotives magetsi anali zofunika chitukuko malangizo a China njanji ndi anagubuduza makampani katundu m'tsogolo, ndi kuika patsogolo kupanga masanjidwe lingaliro la "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Zamagetsi Locomotive Works) ndi Datong Locomotive Works".
Shaoshan Type 3 locomotive magetsi ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa dziko langa okwera 6-axle okwera ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu. Locomotive imatengera kukonzanso kwamtundu wa mlatho wodzaza ndi mafunde ndikuzindikira kuwongolera kosalala kwamagetsi kwa thyristor. The locomotive utenga limodzi gawo AC 25kV 50Hz voteji dongosolo ndipo ali pazipita ntchito liwiro la 100km/h.
SS3B fixed heavy-duty electric locomotive ndi 12-axle yonyamula katundu yamagetsi. Ili ndi ma locomotives awiri ofanana 6-axle olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Magawo awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri, zingwe zowongolera, ndi chitetezo chamaneti. Njira zowongolera mizere ndi mpweya. Galimoto yonse imatha kuyendetsedwa molumikizana ndi kabati iliyonse. Locomotive utenga single-gawo mphamvu pafupipafupi dongosolo, voteji 25kV, AC-DC kufala, ndi pazipita ntchito liwiro la locomotive ndi 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4 yokonzedwa bwino yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 8-axle yonyamula katundu. Locomotive ili ndi ma locomotive awiri ofanana a ma axle anayi olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Ma workshop awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi, zingwe zolumikizirananso ndi ma ducts owongolera ma brake system. Galimoto yonse imatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto iliyonse. Ma locomotive awiriwa amathanso kupatulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha ngati locomotive ya ma axle anayi.