Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa isicanucanu nokuqubuka [4], futhi ingase ikhulise ingozi ye-candidiasis; Uma kuhlanganiswa ne-clavulanic acid (okungukuthi i-amoxicillin clavulanic acid potassium), kuzoba nemiphumela emibi yohudo [5]. Ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa kubantu abangazwani ne-penicillin; Iziguli ezinokwehluleka kwezinso zingawuthatha lo mkhiqizo, kodwa umthamo kufanele wehliswe. Ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa akubonisi monakalo okwamanje [4].

I-Amoxicillin yafakwa ohlwini ngo-1972 [6]. Lo muthi usohlwini lwe-World Health Organization lwemithi ebalulekile, okungenye yemithi ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezokwelapha [7] kanye nesibulala-magciwane esisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganeni [8]. I-Amoxicillin ingeyomuthi wesayensi [4]. Intengo yesamba somuthi ngamunye iphakathi kuka-0.02 no-0.05 USD [9]. E-United States, inkambo yokwelashwa yezinsuku eziyishumi ibiza cishe u-$16 [4].

I-Amoxicillin BP

I-Amoxicillin 250 mg amaphilisi

isimiso sesenzo

I-Amoxicillin isebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwezindonga zamangqamuzana amagciwane. Ivimbela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaketanga e-polymer e-peptidoglycan aqondile okuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zezindonga zamangqamuzana e-Gram-positive bacteria kanye ne-Gram-negative bacteria.

umphumela olimazayo

Imiphumela engemihle ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukucasuka kanye ne-antibiotic colitis, kanye nesifo sohudo kungase kwenzeke. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amarekhodi ezokwelapha abonisa ukuthi imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa izinguquko zengqondo, isiyezi, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka, kanye ne-paranoia (ukuzwela ukukhanya, umsindo, nemicabango engacacile).

ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic

Ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa i-amoxicillin kungalindeleka okungalindelekile futhi kubi, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kufunwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Lolu hlobo lokusabela luvame ukuqala ngezinguquko zengqondo ekuqaleni, okulandelwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhambisana nokuluma okuqinile (ngokuvamile kusukela eminweni nasezinqeni bese kusabalala ngokushesha), ukuzwa ukushisa, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingabonakali ngisho nokusolisa kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokungathi sína.

I-Amoxicillin ayiyona i-allergic skin rash.

U-3-10% wezingane uthatha i-amoxicillin (noma i-ampicillin) futhi uthole ukuqubuka (amahora angama-72 ngemuva kokuthatha i-penicillin), kodwa kungenzeka nakubantu abadala. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "i-amoxicillin rash".

Ukuqubuka kuchazwa njengokuqubuka kwe-maculopapular noma isimungumungwane (okufana nesimungumungwane), ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuqubuka okufana nesimungumungwane okubangelwa i-amoxicillin" ezincwadini zezokwelapha. Iqala esiqwini futhi isabalale ukusuka lapho. Akukona ukungezwani kwangempela, futhi asikho isidingo sokumisa uhlelo lokwelapha lwamanje. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuqubuka okujwayelekile kwe-amoxicillin kanye nokungezwani komzimba okuyingozi ngokuvamile akulula ukukuhlukanisa.

Ukuqubuka kwe-amoxicillin okungeyona i-allergic kungase kube inkomba ye-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi cishe iziguli ezingama-80-90% zizoba nalokhu kuqubuka lapho zitheleleke ngegciwane le-EB eliyingozi futhi zelashwa nge-amoxicillin noma i-ampicillin.