Chinorwe
Timatchula kuti activated carbon kapena activated makala ndi mtundu wa carbon womwe umakhala ndi ma pores ang'onoang'ono, otsika kwambiri kuzungulira pamwamba pake. Mabowo amphindi awa amapatsa chida ichi malo okulirapo. Ndipotu, pamwamba pa carbon activated ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti supuni ya tiyi ya carbon activated ikhoza kukhala ndi malo omwewo ngati bwalo la mpira. Ma pores amphindi awa amakhala ngati malo opangira zinthu. Kupatula apo, amathandizira kuti kaboni woyamwa azitha kutsatsa mitundu yambiri yamankhwala. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wopindulitsa kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zili bwino, activated carbon imatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ipititse patsogolo luso lake la kutsatsa.
Zambiri Zamalonda
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Organic zinthu zikawotchedwa zimatha kupanga carbon. Kuti apange activated carbon, organic matter source material ayenera kukhala carbonaceous. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mufunika gwero la zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa makala ambiri akatenthedwa. Zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makala oyaka ndi monga chipolopolo cha kokonati, utuchi, matabwa, nsungwi, peat, coir, maenje apichesi, phula la petroleum, ndi malasha. Zinthuzi zikawotchedwa mumapeza makala. Komabe, makalawa sanayatsidwebe. Ayenera kutsata njira "yoyambitsa" kuti apange mamiliyoni a ma pores ang'onoang'ono pamwamba pake. Mpaka pano, pali njira ziwiri zokha "zoyambitsa"; matenthedwe kapena mankhwala kutsegula.
Monga momwe mungaganizire ndi dzina lake kutsegulira kwamafuta kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kupanga pores pamtunda wa kaboni kapena makala. Kunena zowona, kaboni kapena makala amawululidwa ndi mpweya wotentha ndi nthunzi. Njira yonse yoyatsa matenthedwe imaphatikizapo kuchepetsa chinyezi, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, carbonization, ndi chithandizo cha nthunzi. Mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa kutentha umaphatikizapo carbon, nitrogen, kapena argon.
Kutsegula kwa Chemical, komanso kuchokera ku dzina lomwelo, kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupanga ma pores amphindi a carbon. Zinthu za organic zisanatembenuzidwe kukhala kaboni. Mankhwala, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, asidi, kapena mchere, amawonjezedwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Mukawotchedwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi organic kuti apange makala, mumapeza makala kapena activated carbon m'malo mwake.
Monga tanena kale, activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha malo ake akuluakulu. Ntchito imodzi yodziwika bwino ya Activated Carbon ndi muzosefera. Madzi kapena mpweya ukakumana ndi kaboni, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pamwamba pake timagwira ndikugwira mamolekyu omwe amapezeka mumadzi kapena mpweya. Mamolekyuwa akhoza kukhala chirichonse, kuphatikizapo zowononga, koma osati madzi kapena mpweya. Kwenikweni, Activated Carbon imatha kutsatsa mankhwala osafunika omwe amapezeka mumlengalenga ndi m'madzi. Kupatula apo, Activated Carbon imatha kukhala chothandizira kapena china chake chomwe chimalimbikitsa kusintha kwamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, klorini ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amasakanizidwa m'madzi koma akakumana ndi kaboni woyamwa amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndikupanga ayoni a chloride ngati chinthu china. Katunduyu wa Activated Carbon umapangitsa kukhala chinthu choyenera chochotsera chlorine m'madzi.
Activated Carbon imatha kuthetsa zowononga zambiri kuchokera mumlengalenga ndi madzi. Komabe, kuthekera kwake kuchotsa zonyansazi kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa zowononga zomwe zilipo, kutentha, acidity, ndi nthawi yokhudzana. Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya carbon activated ndipo iliyonse ili yoyenera pazifukwa zinazake poyerekeza ndi ena onse. Mitundu ya Carbon Yokhazikika yomwe ili ndi ma pores okulirapo ndiyoyenera kutchera mamolekyu akulu ndi olemera monga mankhwala achilengedwe. Kumbali ina, mitundu ya carbon activated yomwe imakhala ndi ma pores abwino kwambiri ndi yoyenera kutsatsa zowononga zazing'ono komanso zopepuka. Kudziwa kuti ndi kaboni uti woti mugwiritse ntchito kumapangidwa kukhala kosavuta ndi opanga chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawalemba ndi kuthekera kwawo kotsatsa.
Zogwirizana nazo
Mu 1985, Datong Locomotive Works anazindikira kuti ma locomotives magetsi anali zofunika chitukuko malangizo a China njanji ndi anagubuduza makampani katundu m'tsogolo, ndi kuika patsogolo kupanga masanjidwe lingaliro la "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Zamagetsi Locomotive Works) ndi Datong Locomotive Works".
Shaoshan Type 3 locomotive magetsi ndi m'badwo wachiwiri wa dziko langa okwera 6-axle okwera ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu. Locomotive imatengera kukonzanso kwamtundu wa mlatho wodzaza ndi mafunde ndikuzindikira kuwongolera kosalala kwamagetsi kwa thyristor. The locomotive utenga limodzi gawo AC 25kV 50Hz voteji dongosolo ndipo ali pazipita ntchito liwiro la 100km/h.
SS3B fixed heavy-duty electric locomotive ndi 12-axle yonyamula katundu yamagetsi. Ili ndi ma locomotives awiri ofanana 6-axle olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Magawo awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi zamphamvu kwambiri, zingwe zowongolera, ndi chitetezo chamaneti. Njira zowongolera mizere ndi mpweya. Galimoto yonse imatha kuyendetsedwa molumikizana ndi kabati iliyonse. Locomotive utenga single-gawo mphamvu pafupipafupi dongosolo, voteji 25kV, AC-DC kufala, ndi pazipita ntchito liwiro la locomotive ndi 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4 yokonzedwa bwino yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi 8-axle yonyamula katundu. Locomotive ili ndi ma locomotive awiri ofanana a ma axle anayi olumikizidwa ndi coupler ndi windshield. Ma workshop awiriwa ali ndi zolumikizira zamphamvu kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi, zingwe zolumikizirananso ndi ma ducts owongolera ma brake system. Galimoto yonse imatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto iliyonse. Ma locomotive awiriwa amathanso kupatulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha ngati locomotive ya ma axle anayi.