Ukufuduka Okukhulu Kwamandla
Empumalanga yeShayina, cishe amaphesenti angama-70 abantu kanye nangaphezu kuka-80% wemisebenzi yezomnotho kugxilile, kodwa amandla aqhuba umsebenzi wezomnotho agqitshwe kakhulu entshonalanga, ahlukaniswe izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. I-cross region transportation of energy iyinkinga endala ehlupha umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga endala? Impendulo enikezwe uDatong iwukwakha inethiwekhi yokuphakela amandla enezinhlangothi ezintathu ehamba isuka ezulwini iye emhlabeni.
Sicela ususe amalahle kusayithi
Ake sijule ngezendlalelo zokwakheka komhlaba. Ngokwesilinganiso sokujula okungamamitha angu-500 ngaphansi komhlaba, kuvuka imithungo yamalahle osekunezigidi zeminyaka ithule. Izimayini zamalahle ezingama-59 edolobheni zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi nsuku zonke, amathani angama-328800 "amatshe amnyama" angaphinde abonakale.
I-West to East Coal Transportation
Ngaphambi kokuba bathole ithuba lokuzwa umoya okhululekile, amatshe amnyama amenywa emakamelweni ngamanye anama-cubic metres angaphansi kuka-140 futhi athunyelwa e-Qinhuangdao Port, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-653. Lapho, zalayishwa futhi zehliswa emikhunjini ethwala impahla engenakubalwa yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, yonakala ngokushesha futhi yasabalala njengemithambo yegazi kuwo wonke amagumbi aseMpumalanga naseNingizimu yeChina eyayidinga amandla ngokuphuthumayo.
I-West to East Power Transmission
Ake sibheke phezulu, ngaphezu kwalojantshi wesitimela omazombezombe ongamakhilomitha angama-653 kunolayini we-high-voltage ongu-500 kV, okuwumlingo wokudlulisa ngokushesha. Iqoqa ama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 wamandla e-photovoltaic namandla omoya, futhi kuthatha imizuzwana engu-1/36 kuphela ukufika e-Huai'an ngokuqondile usuka e-Datong. "Umgwaqo onguthelawayeka" othwala ugesi we-Yanhuai DC, ohamba izinkulungwane zamamayela, ukhanyisa izinto!
Indawo yokuqala ithi "Datong", futhi indawo yokugcina ithi "Different". Ngokwesilinganiso sendawo, amandla lapha athwala imisebenzi yawo futhi agijimela ezintabeni nasezilwandle!
Indawo: JD
Umsingathi: Mayor Ren, sawubona. I-Datong iyidolobha elikhulu lamandla esiFundazweni sethu, futhi ukwakha izizinda ezinhlanu ezinkulu kuyisisusa esibalulekile sokwenza uguquko lwezamandla kanye nemiklamo yokuhlola ebanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqondene ne-Datong, yiziphi izici zalezi zisekelo ezinhlanu eziyinzuzo yethu ehamba phambili?
U-Ren Xijie (Ilungu Lekomidi Elimile kanye NePhini LeMeya Yedolobha lase-Datong): Kulo nyaka, Ikomidi Leqembu Lesifundazwe kanye Nohulumeni Wesifundazwe baphathise iDolobha laseDatong umsebenzi obalulekile womlando wokuhlanganisa esifundeni sase-Beijing Tianjin Hebei kanye nokwakha ibhuloho. Siwuthwala ngokuqinile lo mthwalo wemfanelo, sithatha uguquko lwamandla njengempumelelo, sikhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza nokusetshenziswa kwamalahle, futhi siyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa inzuzo yokuqhathanisa yesisekelo sokudluliswa kwamandla. Njengamanje, umthamo wokukhiqiza amalahle osethuthukile edolobheni usudlule u-90%. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, sinamathela kumqondo womsebenzi "wokuhlanganisa umoya, ilanga, amanzi, umlilo, ne-hydrogen storage", futhi sisheshise ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni entsha yamandla. Umthamo kagesi ofakiwe edolobheni ungama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-16.47, okukhona kuwo ama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyisi-8.32, okwenza ngaphezu kuka-50%. Siyifezile inhloso yoHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka emithathu kusasele isikhathi esimisiwe, Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sahlola ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamakhemikhali amalahle asekelwe emalahleni, futhi sithole imiphumela enenzuzo.
Amazing Wisdom Tower Mountain!
Wonke umuntu udlale igeyimu ye-Gold Miner esemncane, futhi umgomo wakho oyinhloko ukubamba igolide namadayimane. Ngakho-ke wake wacabanga ngalokho abavukuzi bezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu okwamanje abasebenzisa ukumba "igolide elimnyama".
Ukwakha ezihlahleni, abantu endaweni eluhlaza, nezimayini epaki, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi leli paki elifana nendawo empeleni liyimayini!
Siyakwamukela ku-Tashan Smart Mine! Izinqolobane zamalahle zeTashan Mine zingamathani angama-213510, futhi isici esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuthi ingxenye ewugqinsi yomthungo wamalahle ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezimayini obuphephile nobusebenza kahle bemishini yamalahle ewugqinsi engaphezu kwamamitha ayi-14 buyinselelo yomhlaba wonke. Umsebenzi wakho ukuthola indlela yokumba amalahle aminyene kakhulu futhi uthole "imikhumbi ecwile olwandle"!
Ukudlala kwesikhathi sangempela kulezi zikrini ezinkulu isimo sokusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba. Landela imoto yethu yezokuthutha futhi ubheke i-maze yokulingisa engaphansi komhlaba! Kulobu buso bezimayini zamalahle obungamakhilomitha angu-2 ubude namamitha angu-200 ububanzi, kunamakhamera angaphezu kuka-60 nezinzwa ezingaphezu kuka-1500 ezifakiwe. Ngaphansi kokuhlela okuhlanganisiwe kweziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-5G ezingaphansi komhlaba, i-hyperspectral coal gangue ibonakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ukuskena nge-laser kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha inani lamalahle akhishiwe. Ukuqhubekela phambili, isikhungo sokulawula esimaphakathi sizosebenza nabantu abambalwa futhi sakhe imodeli entsha yezimayini ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa ukuqonda okuphelele, ukudluliswa kwe-5G, ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele, nokulawula ngokubambisana. Ukulayishwa kwedatha yedivayisi ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokukhishwa kwesikhathi sangempela kolwazi lokulawula, ngokulibaziseka kokulawula okungengaphezu kwama-millisecond angu-500, kunweba izinzwa zomuntu ezibonwayo nezizwakalayo ebusweni obusebenzayo, futhi kuqashwe ukukhiqizwa kokuphepha ngendlela egxilile.
Umsingathi ubuyela eqinisweni: Ukumbozwa okugcwele kwe-5G kulingana nokuhlomisa izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba ngamehlo abukhali nezandla eziguquguqukayo, kodwa yimaphi amathuluzi angasetshenziswa?
U-Sun Lei (Unobhala Wesikhungo Se-R&D Semayini ye-Tashan): Kuyamangalisa. Leli irobhothi lokuhlola igesi eyingozi emayini yamalahle. Uma sihlangabezana nengozi ngaphansi komhlaba futhi abantu bengakwazi ukwehla, siyayithumela ukuze siqhubekisele phambili umsebenzi wethu olandelayo.
Umsingathi: Inganekwane enhle yesayensi! Simayini kanjani ama-seam amalahle aminyene?
U-Sun Lei: Ake ngikwethule ngezikhali ezimbili zemilingo. Okokuqala, umshini ohlanganisiwe we-9-arm excavator anchor ufakwe imishini yokumba esheshayo. Inamakhanda amathathu nezingalo eziyisithupha njenge-Nezha, eyodwa ezinikele ekubholeni iso eliphakathi nendawo nambili ezinikele ekubhobozeni induku engezansi. Ukwengeza, umshini wokumba ohlola amanzi ohamba ngomoya uklanywe futhi wengezwa ukuze ufeze imisebenzi yokuhlola amanzi esizeni. Umuntu oyedwa angenza imisebenzi eminingi, ekhulisa ukusebenza kahle ngo-40%, futhi isivinini sokumba nsuku zonke singafinyelela kumamitha angama-20!
Umsakazi: Ngakho-ke ukumba sekuyashesha, yini inhlanhla?
I-Sun Lei: Lesi isikhali sesibili somlingo engisishilo, okuyisisekelo sokuhambisa ibhande elincane kanye nobuchwepheshe bezigubhu zikagesi ezivumelanisiwe zikazibuthe. Ihlanganisa injini kagesi, isinciphisi, nesigubhu sibe yinto eyodwa, enosayizi omncane, ukufakwa kalula, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela phambili, kanye nokugcinwa mahhala. Kusilondolozela izigidi zamarandi minyaka yonke.
Umsingathi: Ngalezi zikhali ezimbili zomlingo ezithuthukisiwe ezizimele, igolide elimnyama eligoqekayo lishiya ngaphansi komhlaba futhi lihanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo phansi lihambisane nebhande. Ayime e-Datong futhi igibele isitimela ngokuqondile ku-Daqin Line.
I-Daqin Railway: Isuka ku-Coal Sea uye oLwandle
I-Great Qin Thousand Mile Journey yaqala e-Datong Hudong Station, ngesitimela esingamathani angu-10000 sisuka njalo ngemizuzu eyi-12, cishe nezitimela eziyikhulu zisuka nsuku zonke. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, umthamo wezokuthutha nsuku zonke usufinyelele amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.2.
Umsingathi: Singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi izitimela eziningi kangaka ezigcwele ngokweqile zingaxhuma, ziqoqe, futhi zihlakazeke ngezinga eliphezulu kuyilapho siqinisekisa ukuphepha? Sidinga futhi ukusebenzisana okuhle kakhulu, okusebenzayo, nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.
U-Ren Fuzhen (isikhulu somsebenzi esiteshini sase-Hudong ku-Daqin Railway): ukubuka kuqala okungu-852563, kulungile, khipha.
URen Fuzhen: Ziningi kakhulu izimoto futhi nezimoto ziminyene kakhulu. Sidinga izinhlelo ezingaba ngu-20 ukuze sithathe futhi sithumele isitimela ngasinye, futhi isikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kohlelo ngalunye cishe imizuzwana eyi-10. Ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umsebenzi we-Daqin Line ubalulekile, ngamathani angaphezu kwe-1000 amalahle athuthwa kancane ngomzuzu ngamunye wokulibaziseka. Kuphela ngokubambisana okunembe phakathi kwabantu nezimoto kungaqinisekiswa ukuphepha nokuzinza kokuthuthwa kwamandla.
Umsingathi: Umshayeli ogibele i-cockpit ngeladi ungumshayeli we-Daqin Line. Yiwo ajwayelene kakhulu nalo mzila wokuhlinzeka, futhi aqonda yonke inqola, wonke amathrekhi, konke ukusuka nokufika lapha.
U-He Xiaodong (I-Daqin Heavy Load Driver e-Hudong Electric Power Depot): Isitimela esingu-73019 sisuka e-Hudong Second Yard ku-track 17. Umshayeli uyaqonda.
U-He Xiaodong (I-Daqin Heavy Load Driver e-Hudong Electric Power Depot): Ngesibambo sebhuleki esinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayinkulungwane, bengihamba ku-Daqin Line nozakwethu namaqabane angu-600 nsuku zonke ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuphepha nezokuthutha, kanye nokuthutha amandla ngiwayise. izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe.
Umsingathi: Yibo kuphela abangashayela lesi sitimela esingamamitha angu-2600 ubude, amathani angu-20000 esitimela esindayo esisuka olwandle lwamalahle siye olwandle ngaphansi kokuphelezelwa kwegumbi lokuthumela impahla.
Isisindo se-Great Qin Dynasty akukona nje ukudala inganekwane yezibalo zevolumu yezokuthutha. Kunomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza amalahle ezinjinini eziyisithupha ezinkulu zikagesi, amaqembu amahlanu aphehla ugesi, izinkampani eziyishumi zensimbi, namashumi ezinkulungwane zamabhizinisi ezimboni nezimayini eChina, kanye nokukhiqiza namalahle nsuku zonke ezifundazweni, emadolobheni angaphezu kweshumi. , kanye nezifunda ezizimele. Iwumthombo wamandla, isiqinisekiso sokuphakelwa, isisekelo sokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina, futhi iyisimangaliso sokuthuthwa kukaloliwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Umsingathi: Kungakho njengoba sibuka izitimela ezisindayo ziphuma emnyango wesiteshi futhi kancane kancane zihamba kujantshi, asizizwa sivalelisa, kodwa sixhumekile.
Umsingathi: Kodwa empeleni kunezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokuxhuma. Uma ubheka phezulu, lesi isiteshi sokudlulisa amandla kagesi we-ultra-high, esaziwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo omkhulu" kagesi. Umsinga uhamba phakathi kwamadolobha ngesivinini esicishe sibe amakhilomitha angu-300000 ngomzuzwana.
Indawo: Isiteshi esincane sase-Datong Xinrong (Dingya).
U-Ren Xijie: Okwamanje, ama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 wamandla amasha asebenza ku-inthanethi. Le phrojekthi yokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokuguqulwa isetshenziswe, ixazulula kakhulu inkinga yokwandisa ukukhishwa kwamandla amasha endaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Datong. Ithrekhi yamandla ibaluleke kakhulu. Njengamanje, senza yonke imizamo edolobheni ukwakha iphrojekthi yokudlulisa nokuguqula amandla kagesi aphezulu angu-1000 kV ukusuka e-Datong kuya e-Huailai. Le phrojekthi iyingxenye edingekayo ye-Jinbei New Energy Base, futhi ukuqaliswa kwayo kungaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yekhono lika-Datong lokuthekelisa amandla amasha nawendabuko. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwalo mzila wokudlulisa nokuguqula, uzohlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo izinkomba zamandla amasha azinzile amahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 esifundeni sase-Beijing Tianjin Hebei minyaka yonke, futhi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekunikezeni amandla okuzinzile kanye nokwenza kahle kwamandla. isakhiwo kugridi yamandla yaseNyakatho neChina.
Umsingathi: Pho kungani ukudluliswa kwamandla kube isiqondiso esibalulekile sokuguqulwa kwamandla kaDatong?
URen Xijie: Esikhathini esidlule, sasivame ukuthumela amalahle kwamanye amazwe, ngemva kwalokho amalahle aguqulwa abe ugesi. Ufuna iDaqin Railway ibe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-650 ubude. Uma ungacabangi ukupaka kobuchwepheshe noma ukukhulula, ungakugijima okungenani amahora angu-10 ohlangothini olulodwa. Kodwa uma sishintsha amalahle abe ugesi, kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa nje ukuwudlulisa ukusuka eDatong ukuya kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Ngakho uyabona, kuyisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi ungumthombo wamandla osebenza kahle, ohlanzekile, osebenziseka kalula, futhi onekhabhoni ephansi, ngakho-ke ukuguqula ukuhanjiswa kwamalahle kube ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kuyisimo sokunqoba futhi siwine.
Ngonyaka odlule, bekungu-55 billion kilowatt amahora kagesi. UDatong ungithumele umlayezo othi basebenzise amahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kanye namahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ukuphuma. Phakathi kwamahora kagesi angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-55, cishe amahora angama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 akhiqizwa amandla amasha, iningi lawo bekungama-kilowatt ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-9.75. Ufuna amahora angu-9.75 billion kilowatt kagesi enze cishe u-29% wawo wonke ugesi ophehlwayo, osethuthuke esifundazweni nasezweni lonke. Izwe lidinga umgomo ohlosiwe wama-30% ngo-2035. Ucabanga ukuthi kulo nyaka, kusukela ngo-2023, sesiwufezile umgomo wethu eminyakeni eyi-12 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.
Gcina "amandla"
Oshimula abaphakeme kanye nentuthu emhlophe egoqekayo kuvamile kuwo wonke umuntu we-Datong, okwakuyisikhathi esidlule se-Datong First Thermal Power Plant. Kodwa manje, isiteshi sikagesi esisha esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Shanxi, i-Wangning Energy Storage Power Station, sesakhiwe endaweni endala yesikhungo samandla ashisayo, sisebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo esezithathe umhlalaphansi kanye nezinsiza zokudlulisa ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokugcina amandla. Lokhu akukhona nje ukushintshanisa phakathi "okusha" kanye "nokudala", kodwa futhi inhlanganisela "eqinile" kanye "namandla".
I-Wangning Energy Storage Power Station okwamanje iyisiteshi sokuqala samandla okugcina amandla e-Shanxi ukuqedela ukuxhumeka kwegridi yomthamo ogcwele. Yamukela idizayini yekhabhinethi eyenziwe yangaphandle ngokuphelele futhi ifakwe i-Ningde Times 1500V high-pressure liquid epholile uhlelo lokugcina amandla e-lithium iron phosphate. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa okuphelele kohlelo kungaphezu kwama-90%, ngaphezu kwezinga elimaphakathi lemboni.
U-Li Yanfei (Isazi Sobuchwepheshe Besitoreji Samandla Senkathi Yegridi Yesifunda): Ngamaseli ebhethri angaphezu kuka-7000, kuthatha amahora amabili ukushaja ngokugcwele lesi siqukathi. Ngamahora angaphezu kuka-6700 kilowatt kagesi, ungahlala ekhaya elijwayelekile iminyaka emi-5.
Indawo: Ngaphakathi emotweni
Umsingathi: UMeya uRen, phakathi nocwaningo lwethu, sifunde ukuthi i-Datong inezinzuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwamalahle okuluhlaza nezisekelo zokusebenzisa nezisekelo zokudlulisa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Datong uphinde wenza imizamo eminingi ekuguquleni izimpumelelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngamalahle. Senzeni ngokukhethekile?
U-Ren Xijie: Sizoya eGatsheni lase-Datong le-Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, i-Chinese Academy of Sciences, ephinde ibe yi-Institute of Clean and Efficient Use of Coal Research e-Datong. Sizoyithola lapho impendulo.
Umphathi: Ake sibheke ndawonye.
U-Ren Xijie: Kulungile.
Umsingathi: Lesi yi-Datong Coal Research Institute, ephinde ibe yisisekelo sokuhlola se-Institute of Engineering Thermophysics ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences, kodwa lesi sisekelo asijwayelekile. Ucwaningo lokuhlola lwenziwa ngokujulile endaweni enezitezi eziyisithupha eziphezulu ze-Datong Coal Research Institute. Lesi yisizinda socwaningo sokuhlola esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusetshenziswa okuhlanzekile nangempumelelo kwamalahle e-China, kanye nesizinda sokuhlola ukusha okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle nokufaka umoya wamalahle esiFundazweni sase-Shanxi. Inkundla yokuhlola lapha ikakhulukazi igxile ezindleleni ezintathu zocwaningo: ukushiswa kwamalahle okuhlanzekile, okuphumelelayo nokuvumelana nezimo, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalahle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo kadoti eqinile esekelwe kukhabhoni. Zonke ziklanywe futhi zakhiwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezisezingeni lokuqala. Ngobuchwepheshe obufakazelwe ngokuhlola, manje sesibheke enyakatho enkulu naseningizimu yezwe lethu.
I-Porcelain ingummeleli ojwayelekile wesiko laseShayina eliwubukhazikhazi. Emlandweni weminyaka eyinkulungwane wokudubula kobumba e-Jingdezhen, iziko lezinkuni lake laba sendaweni ebusayo isikhathi eside. Izikloba zamalahle zavela kafushane nje phakathi kweminyaka yawo-1950 no-1970, zahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kwase kuba umhlaba weziko lokumba igesi neziko likagesi. Kodwa-ke, ekwakheni izitsha zobumba ezinesidingo esikhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, igesi nogesi akuzona izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu.
E-Gao'an, isizinda semboni yezobumba eSifundazweni saseJiangxi, esingekude ne-Jingdezhen, amandla ayevame ukuba yinkinga enkulu evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendawo: amajeneretha amadala egesi ayengcoliswe kakhulu futhi kwadingeka aqedwe, kodwa igesi yemvelo ayizange kuphela akukwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuzinzile, kodwa futhi kubiza kakhulu kunamalahle kuya kugesi. Ubuchwepheshe bokushiswa kwegesi kombhede ojikelezayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushiswa kwezinsalela ze-gasification be-Datong Coal Research Institute kushintsha ukukhiqizwa nezimo zokuphila lapha. Izindleko zamandla asetshenziswa amabhizinisi ziyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezindleko zokushiswa kwegesi yemvelo, futhi zingakwazi nokulawula ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile eziphuma emthonjeni, zixazulule ngokuphelele izithiyo zezomnotho nezemvelo zemboni yendawo, futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekutheni iphrojekthi yamalahle enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokuhlanza igesi yezimboni yezigidigidi eziyi-9 cubic metres.
Abacwaningi: Ngemva kokuba idivayisi encane isiqediwe esimweni esibandayo nesishisayo, kutholakala ukuthi lokhu kunengqondo futhi okukhiphayo kungasetshenziswa. Kuzokwakhiwa inkundla enkulu engaphezu kwamamitha angu-20, osekuvele kubhekwa njengokuhlolwa okukhulu e-China.
U-Ren Xijie: Singakubeka ngale ndlela? Inkundla yakho yokuhlola, ikakhulukazi inkundla yokuvutha okushisayo, inkulu kakhulu e-China.
Umcwaningi: Ocwaningweni, kubalulekile.
U-Ren Xijie: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuboniswa, okuwukukhuthazwa kwezimboni ezinkulu kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Umcwaningi: Yebo.
U-Ren Xijie: Ukuguqulwa kwamandla eDolobheni lase-Datong, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusekelwe phezu kwamalahle, kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinto ezintsha ezizuziwe bekulokhu kuyisihloko esidinga ukucutshungulwa, futhi kube yinkinga okufanele ixazululwe ngaphambili. kohulumeni bangaphambilini eDatong City. I-Datong ikhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-160 zamalahle aluhlaza njalo ngonyaka, lapho u-30% wawo i-ganggue yamalahle, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-50. Kuthiwani ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-50? Esikhathini esidlule, yayiyindawo yokulahla imfucumfucu, futhi yayingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Nokho, saletha i-Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Inhloso yawo akukhona nje ukukhuthaza ukushiswa kwamalahle okuhlanzekile, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuguqula izimpumelelo ezintsha ezisekelwe emalahleni. Sithemba ukushintsha udoti ube ingcebo, sikhiphe wonke amalahle, futhi siwenze abe negalelo ngempela emandleni aluhlaza esintu kuzo zonke izinqubo, izinkambu, nezici.
Ngemva kweminyaka emine yomzamo, izimayini zamalahle ezintathu kwezingama-59 e-Datong ziye zazuza ukumba izimayini ezihlakaniphile, ngokukhiqiza kwamalahle okuzinzile ngonyaka okungaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-120, lapho ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukisiwe kubalelwa ku-90.7%;
I-Daqin Railway, engaphansi kwe-1% yebanga elisebenza kuzwelonke, iqede u-23% wengqikithi yokuthutha amalahle kaloliwe kanye no-11.3% wesamba sempahla yokuthutha izitimela, eqhubeka nokuphula amarekhodi yenani eliphelele, ibanga, kanye nesivinini sokuthuthwa kwamandla ezinsalela. ngabantu;
Ngonyaka odlule, ugesi osuka e-Datong uye ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe ufinyelele amahora angu-39.26 billion kilowatt, ongahlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi ezinkampanini ezingu-3926 esebenzisa ugesi osetshenziswa minyaka yonke wama-kilowatt amahora ayizigidi ezingu-10, futhi ungahlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi emakhaya angu-13.086 million. ngogesi osetshenziswa minyaka yonke wama-kilowatt amahora angu-3000. Nokho, le datha isakhula unyaka nonyaka;
E-Datong Coal Research Institute, izimpumelelo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezi-5 ziqede uhlolo lokuhlola, futhi izimpumelelo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezi-5 zikleliswe ukuhlolwa komshayeli.
I-Datong isheshisa ijubane lokuguqulwa kwamandla ngokwakhiwa kwezisekelo ezinhlanu ezinkulu, futhi ikhuthaza ngokugcwele ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwemboni yamandla ibe sezingeni elisha!