Rwanda
Ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Guhinduranya ibitugu kontour igishushanyo, gukwirakwiza igitutu cyumvikana, kwambara amapine menshi; Inzira ebyiri zo gukandagira hamwe na silikoni nyinshi ifite imbaraga zo kugabanuka no kuzigama peteroli; Ibikoresho byose bya reberi byinjira muburyo bwa tekinoroji yicyuma, bitezimbere umunaniro wumurambo kandi bigatuma gutwara neza.
Ibisobanuro
Ipine ya Pirelli P Zero Corsa, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusiganwa hamwe nibiranga imikorere idasanzwe, byateguwe cyane cyane kubikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bikora neza, harimo no gukoresha mumihanda no mumarushanwa. Mugihe ari indashyikirwa mugutanga imikorere idasanzwe, gufata feri, no gukurura imikorere, ni ngombwa kumenya ko igishushanyo cyayo nibiranga byatejwe imbere gutwara ibinyabiziga aho kuba intera ndende yihuta cyane mumihanda nyabagendwa.
Kubirometero birebire byihuta byihuta mumihanda myiza nkumuhanda wihuta, amapine yibanda kumara igihe kirekire, guhumurizwa, no gukoresha peteroli mubisanzwe bikundwa. Amapine yagenewe gutanga kugenda neza kandi neza, ubuzima bwiza bwo gukandagira, hamwe no kwihanganira kugabanuka kugirango ubukungu bwa peteroli bwiyongere mugihe kinini cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Mu rwego rwo gutwara intera ndende, amapine akoreshwa mu kuyobora imyanya y’ibiziga no gukurura ibiziga bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutwara ibintu byihariye no gutwara. Amapine yagenewe gutanga ituze, kuramba, no gukora neza mugihe kiremereye kandi gikurura, kurinda umutekano no kugenzura mugihe cyurugendo rwagutse.
Mugihe ipine ya P Zero Corsa idashobora kuba ihitamo ryiza ryogutwara intera ndende yihuta yo gutwara cyangwa gukurura porogaramu, Pirelli itanga amapine atandukanye yabugenewe. Imirongo ya Pirelli ikubiyemo amapine yagenewe gutwara intera ndende, atanga ibintu nkubuzima bwongerewe ubuzima, urusaku ruke rwo mumuhanda, hamwe na peteroli ikoreshwa neza kugirango ishobore gukora ingendo ndende.
Ni ngombwa ko abashoferi bahitamo amapine yabugenewe kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa kugirango bakoreshwe, haba gutwara ibinyabiziga byinshi, gutwara intera ndende, cyangwa gukurura porogaramu. Muguhitamo amapine yakozwe kugirango arusheho kuba mwiza mubihe byihariye nibisabwa kubyo bakeneye gutwara, abashoferi barashobora gukora neza, umutekano, no kuramba kuva mumapine yabo.
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Mu 1985, Datong Lokomotive Works yatahuye ko moteri y’amashanyarazi aricyo cyerekezo cy’iterambere cy’inganda za gari ya moshi n’Ubushinwa mu gihe kiri imbere, maze ishyira ahagaragara igitekerezo cy’ibikorwa by’ibikorwa bya "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Lokomotive Works) na Datong Lokomotive Work".
Shaoshan Ubwoko bwa lokomoteri yo mu bwoko bwa 3 nigisekuru cyanjye cya kabiri mugihugu cyanjye 6-axe itwara abagenzi hamwe na moteri. Lokomoteri ifata ikiraro-cyuzuye cyuzuye-ikosora kandi ikamenya icyiciro cya thyristor igenzurwa neza na voltage igenga. Lokomoteri ifata sisitemu imwe ya AC 25kV 50Hz ya voltage kandi ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 100km / h.
SS3B yashizwemo na moteri iremereye cyane yamashanyarazi ni moteri ya 12-imizigo yamashanyarazi. Igizwe na lokomoteri ebyiri zisa 6-zihujwe na kuperi hamwe nikirahure. Ibice byombi bifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi-uhuza, insinga zo kugenzura, hamwe nu kurinda imiyoboro. Imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro. Ikinyabiziga cyose kirashobora kugenzurwa icyarimwe kuva cab. Lokomoteri ikoresha sisitemu imwe yumurongo wumurongo wumurongo wa voltage, voltage 25kV, imiyoboro ya AC-DC, kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gukora wa lokomoteri ni 100km / h.
Shaoshan 4 yateje imbere amashanyarazi ni moteri ya 8-axe yimodoka. Lokomoteri igizwe na lokomoteri ebyiri zisa zisa zihujwe na kuperi hamwe nikirahure. Amahugurwa yombi afite ibikoresho bihuza amashanyarazi menshi kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, insinga zo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na feri yo kugenzura feri yo mu kirere. Ikinyabiziga cyose kirashobora kugenzurwa mugihe kimwe cyabashoferi ba kinyabiziga kimwe. Lokomoteri ebyiri nazo zirashobora gutandukana kandi zigakoreshwa mu bwigenge nka moteri enye.