Ikhabhoni ecushiwe wuhlobo lwekhabhoni olucutshunguliwe ukuze kwandiswe indawo engaphezulu kanye ne-porosity. Lokhu kuyenza i-adsorbent ephumelelayo, okusho ukuthi ingaheha futhi ibambe amanye ama-molecule ebusweni bayo. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuhlanzwa komoya, nokulawula iphunga. Kuyisixazululo esiyonga kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukene ngoba kulula ukusikhipha futhi singakhiwa kusuka kokubalulekile okungaba ukhuni, amalahle, noma amagobolondo kakhukhunathi. Isisekelo ngasinye singanikeza umkhiqizo ohluke kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile uzosebenza ngokufanayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene.

I-Activeated carbon iyisisetshenziswa esinezimbobo kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola emanzini, emoyeni, nokunye uketshezi namagesi. Yenziwa ngokushisisa izinto eziphilayo, njengokhuni, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, noma amalahle, lapho kungekho moya-mpilo. Le nqubo idala inethiwekhi yezimbotshana ezincane ezingabamba futhi zisuse ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

● I-Chlorine
● Izinsimbi ezinzima
● Izinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo
● I-Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
● Uthuli
● Impova
● I-Hydrogen sulfide
● I-carbon monoxide
● I-Amoniya
● Izinsimbi eziyigugu

Nakhu okunye ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe.

Umoya Negesi

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhabhoni ecushiwe zingasetshenziswa ukuhlunga amagesi. Ifomu elithile likhethwa ngokusekelwe kumphumela ohlosiwe futhi lihlanganisa indwangu, i-pelletized, kanye ne-granular activated carbon. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu zokuhlanza igesi zekhabhoni ecushiwe zihlanganisa ukususa i-hydrogen sulfide kugesi yemvelo nokuhlunga umoya ophefumulayo kumayunithi omoya. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza lwesibili, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isiza ukususa i-radon namaphunga emoyeni ojikelezwe kabusha.

Izimayini

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iphinde isetshenziswe ezimayini ukuze kubuyiselwe izinsimbi eziyigugu, ikakhulukazi igolide. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-adsorbent, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ekuhlukaniseni ikhabhoni ku-cyanide ezigabeni zokugcina zokumbiwa.

Ukudla Neziphuzo

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa emkhakheni wokudla nesiphuzo ukuthuthukisa ubumsulwa, iphunga, kanye nokunambitha ukudla okuningana neziphuzo, okuhlanganisa nejusi egxilile. Ama-sweeteners angaphinda asuswe umbala futhi akhishwe ngemikhiqizo engafunwa kuwo kusetshenziswa ikhabhoni ecushiwe.

Ukwelapha Amanzi

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi njengokwelashwa okuyisisekelo nokwesithathu. Ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi, kokubili i-granular kanye ne-powder activated carbon isetshenziswa. Ekwelashweni kokuqala, inhloso eyinhloko ukukhipha izinhlayiya ezinkulu futhi uzigcine. Ezigabeni zokugcina zokwelashwa kwamanzi, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunambitheka kanye nephunga.

Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinhlanu zekhabhoni ecushiwe. Ngayinye ifaneleka kangcono kuhlelo oluthile kunolunye, futhi nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zekhabhoni ecushiwe ozohlangana nazo.

I-Granulated Activated Carbon

I-carbon activated granulated inendawo yangaphandle encane kunekhabhoni ecushiwe eyimpuphu ngenxa yosayizi wezinhlayiyana zayo ezikhudlwana. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqedeni iphunga, ekwelapheni umoya, nasekuhlanzeni amanzi.

I-Pelletized Activated Carbon

Lena ikhabhoni ecushiwe eyimpuphu ehlanganiswe nesibophezelo bese yenziwa amapellets. Ama-pellets ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezigabeni zegesi ngenxa yokuthi anothuli oluphansi, amandla amahle okusebenza, kanye nokwehla komfutho ophansi.

Ikhabhoni Esebenzayo Eyimpushana

Lolu uhlobo oluhle lwekhabhoni ecushiwe, futhi ngokuvamile yengezwa ngokuqondile ukuze kucutshungulwe amayunithi njengamanzi aluhlaza, izihlungi zamandla adonsela phansi, nezicacisi. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ikhanda okungenzeka kwenzeke, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa emkhunjini ozinikele.

I-Impregnated Activated Carbon

Lolu hlobo lwekhabhoni ecushiwe lufakwa ezintweni ezingaphili ezifana nesiliva ne-iodine. Isicelo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-carbon activated efakwe emanzini sisekuhlanzweni kwamanzi asekhaya aphuzwayo.

I-Catalytic Activated Carbon

Lolu hlobo lwesihlanu lwekhabhoni ecushiwe lubizwa nangokuthi i-surface-modified activated carbon. Ngokungeziwe ekubeni i-adsorptive, ingase futhi iqalise futhi ithuthukise izinqubo zamakhemikhali, okwenza kube usizo ekukhipheni ukungcola emanzini okuphuza.

Ekusetshenzisweni kokwelapha amanzi, ikhabhoni ecushiwe inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa endaweni yayo. Nazi izinzuzo ezine ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa ikhabhoni ecushiwe ekwelashweni kwamanzi.

Ukususwa Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo

Njengoba kushiwo, amalahle acushiwe aheha futhi agcine ukungcola. Le mvelo ye-adsorptive yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi isuse ngokuphumelelayo inani elikhulu lokungcola kwezinhlobo ezahlukene namasayizi emanzini.

Ukulawula Ukunambitha Nephunga

Lapho kusetshenziswa uhlobo olulungile lwamalahle acushiwe, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamanzi ngezinga elibonakalayo. Iphunga libuye lilawuleke ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ikhabhoni ecushiwe.

Imunca izingxenye eziningi

Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-carbon activated ithandwa ekuhlanzeni kwamanzi kungenxa yekhono layo lokudonsa hhayi eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela, kodwa izingxenye eziningi. Lokhu kuyenza isebenze futhi ithengeke kalula, izimfanelo noma isiphi isitshalo sokuhlanza amanzi esingaba nentshisekelo kuzo ngenxa yezindleko zayo kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.

Ithembekile futhi isebenza kahle

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ithembekile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi isebenza kahle. Uma nje zonke izici ezifanele zicatshangelwa, mancane kakhulu ingozi yokwehluleka uma kusetshenziswa ifomu elifanele. Kuyisixazululo esizanyiwe nesihloliwe esithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze sibe indlela ejwayelekile emkhakheni wokuhlanza amanzi.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe kanye namalahle acushiwe kokubili kuyizinto ezinezimbobo kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga ukungcola emanzini nasemoyeni. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omncane phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ikhiqizwa ngokubeka izinto ze-carbonaceous emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kuyilapho amalahle acushiwe akhiqizwa ngokushisa nje izinto ze-carbonaceous lapho ungekho umoya-mpilo. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iphinde ibe nezimbotshana ukwedlula amalahle acushiwe, okwenza isebenze kahle ekusebeni ukungcola.

Ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elifanele lohlelo ngalunye, i-Sodimate ihlinzeka ngezisetshenziswa zekhabhoni ezicushiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kufike lapho kujova i-sorbent, i-Sodimate inikeza ukwesekwa kwawo wonke amasistimu omjovo wekhabhoni ocushiwe oyimpuphu wezinqubo zomjovo ezomile nezimanzi kancane. Khuluma nochwepheshe bethu namuhla ukuze uthole usizo lokuklama okokusebenza kwekhabhoni ecushiwe okuphelele kwesitshalo sakho.

Ikhiqizwa kanjani ikhabhoni ecushiwe?

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ikhiqizwa ngokubeka izinto ze-carbonaceous emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ukwenza kusebenze ngokomzimba kuhilela ukushisisa izinto, kuyilapho ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kuhilela ukuzifaka ngama-ejenti asebenzayo bese uwashisisa. I-carbon activated impregnated yenziwa ngokwelapha ikhabhoni ecushiwe ngamakhemikhali engeziwe.