Rwanda
Wigeze wibaza ibibera munsi yikamyo iyo moteri isunitswe hasi?
Abantu benshi batekereza ko moteri iri mumutima wikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose. Mugihe moteri ifite akamaro ko guhindura lisansi ingufu za mashini, ntacyo byaba bimaze nta ihererekanyabubasha. Ikamyo yohereza ikamyo ifata imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, ikanyura mu bikoresho bigoye kandi igahindura ibiziga kugirango ibone toni yimizigo igenda.
Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gushyiraho neza ibyo tuvuga.
Inshuti zacu muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zivuga kubyerekeye kwanduza bisobanura garebox yonyine. Ariko mubwongereza, ijambo rikunda kwerekeza kuri moteri yose - harimo clutch, gearbox na driveshafts.
Ikwirakwizwa rya Ecodrive rikora mumashanyarazi yose, ritanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo inkunga kurubuga, kwanduza no gukuraho imitambiko no gusubiramo no gusana gearbox no kuvugurura.
Ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kuba igice cyunvikana cyikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose.
Igice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza ni clutch na gearbox. Ibi bice bikora nk'irembo n'umuvugizi hagati ya moteri n'ibindi binyabiziga.
Gearbox ihuza ibisohoka na moteri yimbere imbere ihindura igipimo cyibikoresho. Guhinduranya hagati ntoya nini nini ihagarika moteri gukora cyane kandi ifasha kugumya ikinyabiziga gukora kandi neza.
Ihuriro, hagati aho, irashora kandi ikanagabanya garebox, bivuze ko ibyuma bishobora guhinduka bitangiritse.
Kuri classique ya classique 'classique' yinyuma-yimodoka yinyuma, imbaraga noneho zijyanwa munsi yikizunguruka cyizunguruka mbere yuko gihura nikinyuranyo, kiyobora imbaraga zo guhindura imitambiko ibiziga byashyizwemo.
Ikinyabiziga cyose kiva mubukungu kigana kuri SUV zifite ibiziga bine hamwe nibinyabiziga biremereye byose bifite gari ya moshi, ariko byose biratandukanye.
Kuva mu 1959 Mini yabanje gukora ibinyabiziga byimbere-yimodoka, igashiraho moteri ntoya mu buryo butandukanye - kuruhande - ijyanye n’ibiziga by'imbere, imodoka nyinshi zafashe ibinyabiziga bisa imbere.
Amakamyo menshi hamwe na za romoruki, biracyakomeza kugenda inyuma.
Amakamyo menshi akomeye afite iboneza rya 4 × 2 cyangwa 6 × 2, aho umubare wambere werekana umubare wibiziga naho icya kabiri bivuga umubare wakiriye imbaraga.
Ibice byinshi binini bya traktori bifite iboneza rya 6 × 4, bivuze ko imitwe yombi yinyuma itwarwa na gari ya moshi.
Kugirango ukomeze umuhanda w’ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, umurongo ngenderwaho werekana ko ihererekanyabubasha rigomba kugenzurwa buri byumweru bitandatu. Ariko irashobora gukenera kugenzura inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nkeya bitewe nuburyo ikinyabiziga kimeze. Serivise yuzuye irakenewe rimwe gusa mumwaka.
Wigeze wibaza ibibera munsi yikamyo iyo moteri isunitswe hasi?
Abantu benshi batekereza ko moteri iri mumutima wikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose. Mugihe moteri ifite akamaro ko guhindura lisansi ingufu za mashini, ntacyo byaba bimaze nta ihererekanyabubasha. Ikamyo yohereza ikamyo ifata imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, ikanyura mu bikoresho bigoye kandi igahindura ibiziga kugirango ibone toni yimizigo igenda.
Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gushyiraho neza ibyo tuvuga.
Inshuti zacu muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zivuga kubyerekeye kwanduza bisobanura garebox yonyine. Ariko mubwongereza, ijambo rikunda kwerekeza kuri moteri yose - harimo clutch, gearbox na driveshafts.
Ikwirakwizwa rya Ecodrive rikora mumashanyarazi yose, ritanga serivisi zitandukanye zirimo inkunga kurubuga, kwanduza no gukuraho imitambiko no gusubiramo no gusana gearbox no kuvugurura.
Ihererekanyabubasha rishobora kuba igice cyunvikana cyikinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose.
Igice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza ni clutch na gearbox. Ibi bice bikora nk'irembo n'umuvugizi hagati ya moteri n'ibindi binyabiziga.
Gearbox ihuza ibisohoka na moteri yimbere imbere ihindura igipimo cyibikoresho. Guhinduranya hagati ntoya nini nini ihagarika moteri gukora cyane kandi ifasha kugumya ikinyabiziga gukora kandi neza.
Ihuriro, hagati aho, irashora kandi ikanagabanya garebox, bivuze ko ibyuma bishobora guhinduka bitangiritse.
Kuri classique ya classique 'classique' yinyuma-yimodoka yinyuma, imbaraga noneho zijyanwa munsi yikizunguruka cyizunguruka mbere yuko gihura nikinyuranyo, kiyobora imbaraga zo guhindura imitambiko ibiziga byashyizwemo.
Ikinyabiziga cyose kiva mubukungu kigana kuri SUV zifite ibiziga bine hamwe nibinyabiziga biremereye byose bifite gari ya moshi, ariko byose biratandukanye.
Kuva mu 1959 Mini yabanje gukora ibinyabiziga byimbere-yimodoka, igashiraho moteri ntoya mu buryo butandukanye - kuruhande - ijyanye n’ibiziga by'imbere, imodoka nyinshi zafashe ibinyabiziga bisa imbere.
Amakamyo menshi hamwe na za romoruki, biracyakomeza kugenda inyuma.
Amakamyo menshi akomeye afite iboneza rya 4 × 2 cyangwa 6 × 2, aho umubare wambere werekana umubare wibiziga naho icya kabiri bivuga umubare wakiriye imbaraga.
Ibice byinshi binini bya traktori bifite iboneza rya 6 × 4, bivuze ko imitwe yombi yinyuma itwarwa na gari ya moshi.
Kugirango ukomeze umuhanda w’ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, umurongo ngenderwaho werekana ko ihererekanyabubasha rigomba kugenzurwa buri byumweru bitandatu. Ariko irashobora gukenera kugenzura inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nkeya bitewe nuburyo ikinyabiziga kimeze. Serivise yuzuye irakenewe rimwe gusa mumwaka.