Urutonde rwibikoresho byuma bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo guteka ni bigufi cyane. Kuberako inkono ikenera ubushyuhe bwiza nubushakashatsi bwimiti ihamye, bitabaye ibyo uburyohe bwibiryo mubiteka bizahinduka. Ibyuma byinshi bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, ariko ntibishobora kuba bihindagurika, kuburyo bidakwiriye guteka ibiryo. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, inkono irashobora gukorwa mubintu byuma bidahungabana hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho bihamye. Hano ku isoko hari ibyuma bitanu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guteka, aribyo aluminium, umuringa, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma na karuboni. Muri iki kiganiro, nzabamenyesha umwe umwe, nerekane ingero zimwe, kandi tuganire ku byiza n'ibibi bya buri.

Waba ushaka ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi byo guteka, nka gutekesha ibikoresho, gukuramo ibikoresho, gupfa guta ibikoresho bya aluminium, nibindi, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu byingenzi bikurikira. Izi ngingo zirimo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwubushyuhe, guhuza induction hamwe na reactivite.

Aluminium

Aluminium ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikaranze cyane muri iki gihe. Aluminium nicyuma gifite ubushyuhe bwiza cyane. Ntabwo izabora kandi irwanya uburyo bwinshi bwo kwangirika. Amabati ya aluminiyumu azahindura uburyohe bwibiryo nibihura nibiryo bimwe bisharira. Aluminium muri rusange ibaho muburyo bwo kurambura, gupfa-gushiramo cyangwa gushushanya. Aluminiyumu irambuye ikorwa na kashe izunguruka. Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwiki cyuma, mubusanzwe bikozwe muri aluminiyumu hamwe na magnesium, umuringa cyangwa umuringa kugirango byongere imbaraga. Aluminiyumu irambuye ikoreshwa cyane mu isahani yo gutekesha, amasahani yumutobe, isafuriya ya cake muffin, isupu yisupu, amasafuriya, inkono ya makaroni ndetse na woks.

Ibipfa bipfa kuba binini cyane kuruta ibyarambuye, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane kubisupu yisupu, inkono yu Buholandi, hamwe nisafuriya iremereye. Kuberako bipfa kumanika aluminium itanga microscopique igaragara yibikorwa bya pore murwego rwo gupfa-guta, ubushyuhe bwayo bwumuriro buri munsi yubwa kurambura isafuriya.

Aluminiyumu isanzwe ifite urwego rwa aluminium oxyde, iragoye kandi igoye kubyitwaramo nibindi bintu. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa kenshi mu gukora inkono z'umutobe, inkono ya chowder, inkono zo gutekamo hamwe n'inkono zo guteka zo mu Buholandi.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikono bya aluminium, harimo aluminiyumu idafite inkoni yatetse, kanda aluminiyumu itandukanijwe, gupfa guta aluminiyumu itandukanijwe na impimbano ya aluminiyumu.

Aluminium yoroheje mumiterere, nziza mukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kandi ihendutse. Ikibi ni uko ubushyuhe bwacyo butari bwiza, kandi icyuma cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gushushanya no kuryama.

Hamwe no kwiyongera kwamamara yabatekera induction, abakora ibikoresho bakoresha ibyuma byo gutekesha ibyuma munsi y'isafuriya. Kubera ko ibyuma birimo ibyuma, pansiyo ya aluminiyumu hamwe na disiki irashobora gukoreshwa muguteka induction.

Umuringa

Nubwo umuringa ari mwiza mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, uremereye kandi uhenze. Ugereranije na aluminium, umuringa ufite ubucucike buri hejuru cyane, iyo nayo ikaba ari impamvu yingenzi yo kuramba kwumuringa. Ibibi byumuringa ni ngombwa. Ntishobora gukoreshwa murwego rwo kwiyumvamo kandi izitabira ibiryo birimo aside.

Shira Icyuma

Shira ibyuma bitetse bishyushya buhoro, ariko ubushyuhe bumaze kuzamuka, birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ni inkono nziza rero yo gushyushya ubushyuhe. Nkibikoresho bifatika, bikunda guhura nibiryo bimwe na bimwe. Byongeye kandi, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe nka epinari bizahinduka umukara iyo bitetse ku cyuma gitukura. Isafuriya y'icyuma ni ibintu byoroshye byoroshye kubora.

Ibyuma bya Carbone

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibyuma bya karubone, nkibindi byoroheje bisimburwa nicyuma, byashimishije bamwe. Ibikoresho bya karuboni bitetse byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubyitwaramo. Ikibi nuko kubika ubushyuhe bigabanuka kandi ubushyuhe bwumuriro ntabwo ari bwiza cyane, bizatera ibiryo bimwe na bimwe guteka neza.

Ibyuma

Ibyiza byibyuma bidafite ingese nuko irwanya ruswa kandi ntabwo byoroshye gushushanya cyangwa gutoborwa. Ingaruka zo gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda muguteka nuko gutwara ubushyuhe ari bibi cyane. Kubwibyo, inkono zidafite ingese mubisanzwe zitwara ubushyuhe hamwe numuringa cyangwa aluminium hepfo.