UTHUMISO OLUZENZELEKILEYO: SIPHI NGOKU?
Ukuqonda ukuvela kobuchwephesha boThutho oluSebenzayo (AMT) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku kwimarike yelori yase-Australia yindlela enamandla yokuphonononga inkqubela phambili yecandelo lethu lezothutho ezindleleni ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxabisa ukusebenza okusisiseko kwetekhnoloji ye-AMT kunye nendlela eyahluke ngayo kwi-manual okanye ukuhanjiswa okuzenzekelayo.
Re-cap: yintoni i-AMT?
I-AMT yi-transmission manual, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubandakanya i-clutch pedal xa uhambisa iigiya. Xa kufikwa kwiilori, ilori ene-AMT isebenza ngeepedali ezimbini kuphela-ibhuleki kunye ne-accelerator. Ilori ene-manual transmission, nangona kunjalo, ifuna iipedals ezintathu ukusebenzisa isithuthi. Ilutshintsho olutshintshayo kwihlabathi leelori kwaye sisiphumo esithe ngqo sabaqhubi abafuna ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokusebenza, uqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye xa kufikwa kubukho babaqhubi kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi.
Ukhetho
Ngokubanzi, abathengi belori banokhetho phakathi kothumelo lwezandla lwemveli, usasazo oluzenzekelayo olupheleleyo okanye uthumelo oluzenzekelayo lwemanyuwali (AMT). Endaweni yokufuna ukuba umqhubi abandakanyeke kwi-clutch ukuze atshintshe iigiya, iilori ezibonelela ngetekhnoloji ye-AMT zikonwabela ukukhululeka kokuba nalo mba wokuqhutywa komsebenzi olawulwa ziikhompyuter ze-elektroniki kunye ne-hydraulics. Le nkqubo ezenzekelayo isebenza i-clutch kunye ne-throttle ukuze itshatise i-revs yokutshintsha igiya efunekayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokuqhuba. Ii-AMTs zisebenza 'kwimowudi ezenzekelayo' apho umqhubi kungafuneki ukuba azitshintshe ngesandla konke konke. Nangona inqaku elinye eliphambili lomahluko kukuba ezinye ii-AMTs zinokuqhutywa 'kwimowudi ye-manual' ngokunjalo - ivumela abaqhubi ukuba bakhethe iigiyeri njengoko kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle kwemfuneko ye-clutch pedal.
Ukugqiba ukuba i-AMT ikulungele na
Ukuqwalasela isicelo kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla eyenziwa yilori yakho kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba i-AMT ikulungele na.
- Ukuqhuba lula -Ii-AMTs zibonelela ngokuqhuba lula kwenkqubo ezenzekelayo, enezinyovu ezimbini ngokuzinza, uqoqosho kunye nokuthembeka kokuhanjiswa kwencwadana
- Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli - Ii-AMTs zibonelela ngokusetyenziswa kwamafutha okuthelekiseka kuthumelo lwezandla oluqhutywa kakuhle kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi kunenkqubo ezenzekelayo.
- Iindleko zenkonzo ezicuthiweyo - ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwe-clutch yokujongana kunye nolwelo oluncinci lokutshintshela ngamaxesha okusevisa, ugcino oluqhubekayo lunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwelori yakho
- Uncedo - ukubamba ilayisenisi yemoto yomkhweli (ukuba i-GVM (i-Gross Vehicle Mass) yi-4.5 tonnes okanye ngaphantsi) yanele ukuqhuba iloli nge-AMT - ukwenza abaqhubi kube lula ukufumana nokugcina
Eli nqaku lokugqibela - ukuba abaqhubi banokusebenzisa izithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo kwilayisensi yemoto eqhelekileyo - baya kubona olu hlobo losasazo luqhubeka lukhula ekuthandeni, njengoko ukufikelela kubaqhubi abaninzi kuba lula kwaye kungabizi kumashishini ase-Australia. Nangona abantu base-Australia bathathe ixesha lokuqhawula isiko kwaye bamkele indlela eya kuthumelo oluzenzekelayo- ngakumbi kwimarike yezithuthi zorhwebo - kuye kwakho utshintsho oluqinisekileyo olubhekiselele kuncedo kunye nokufikeleleka kokuqhuba iinqwelo zelori ezineenyawo ezimbini.
Ukonga kwi-bowser
Iindaba zokuba i-AMT inokunikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwisihlanu seepesenti ezingcono kuqoqosho lwamafutha, xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kothumelo lwezandla, ngomnye umqhubi oqinisekileyo. Ugcino olunxulumeneyo lungqina ngokwaneleyo ukulinganisa ixabiso lelori elingaphezulu kancinane leelori ezine-AMT kwaye, ngamaxabiso aphezulu okuthengisa kwakhona kwiilori ezinyovwayo ezimbini nazo zinempembelelo, ukutshintshela kobu buchwephesha obutsha bufumana indlela. Imiba yozinzo ikwachaphazela ukuziphatha kokuthenga. Izibonelelo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye nefuthe eliphuculweyo lokusingqongileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwindlela eya kubuchwepheshe be-AMT kwiilori. Ngokugcinwa okuncitshisiweyo okufunekayo, ukugcinwa kwenkonzo kunokulinganiswa kwaye, kudityaniswa nokuqhuba lula, akukho mathandabuzo amancinci okuba i-AMT ilapha ukuhlala. Ngokungeniswa kwamva nje koguqulo lwetorque kwimakethi ye-AMT yendawo, isiphumo siphuculwe kwingqiqo yexesha lokutshintsha kunye nazo zonke izinto ezintsha ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zilungele iimeko zethu zendlela zaseOstreliya. I-TC-AMT inikezela ngamava okuqhuba akhawulezayo, kunye nokutshintsha kwegiya egudileyo, ukunduluka ngcono ukusuka ekuqaleni kokuma, kunye namava okuqhuba aphucukileyo, okufana nemoto ngakumbi kwizicelo zasedolophini.
Itekhnoloji ilungele icandelo lakho
Iilori ze-AMT zihambelana nenani lezicelo, ukusuka kwimpahla kunye nolungiselelo ukuya kurhwebo kunye neenkonzo zorhulumente wasekhaya. Ngokunqongophala kwabaqhubi abanezakhono eOstreliya - kwenziwa mandundu ngakumbi yingxaki ye-COVID eqhubekayo - ukusebenza ngokulula kwe-AMT kubeka amandla okuqhuba iilori ze-AMT ezandleni ezininzi kunangaphambili.
