Ikhabhoni esebenzayo luhlobo lwekhabhoni oluye lwacutshungulwa ukwandisa indawo yalo kunye ne-porosity. Oku kuyenza i-adsorbent esebenzayo, oku kuthetha ukuba inokutsala kwaye ibambe ezinye iimolekyuli kumphezulu wayo. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukucocwa kwamanzi, ukucocwa komoya, kunye nokulawula ivumba. Sisisombululo esinoqoqosho kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo kuba kulula ukuyifumana kwaye inokwakheka ukusuka kwisiseko semathiriyeli nokuba ngamaplanga, amalahle, okanye amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi. Isiseko ngasinye sinokubonelela ngemveliso eyahlukileyo, kodwa iya kusebenza ngokubanzi ngokufanayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yimathiriyeli enemingxuma ephezulu esetyenziselwa ukususa ungcoliseko emanzini, emoyeni, nakwezinye izinto ezingamanzi kunye neegesi. Yenziwa ngokufudumeza izinto eziphilayo, ezinjengomthi, iigobolondo zekhokhonathi, okanye amalahle, ngokungabikho kweoksijini. Le nkqubo idala uthungelwano lweepores ezincinci ezinokubamba kwaye zisuse iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zongcoliseko, kubandakanya:

● Iklorini
● Iintsimbi ezinzima
● Izinto ezingcolisa izinto eziphilayo
● Iikhompawundi ze-Volatile organic (VOCs)
● Uthuli
● Mungu
● I-Hydrogen sulfide
● Ikharbhon monoxide
● I-Amoniya
● Iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo

Nazi ezinye zokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo.

Umoya kunye neGesi

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni esebenzayo zinokuqeshwa ukuhluza iigesi. Ifom ethile ikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo esijoliswe kuyo kwaye ibandakanya ilaphu, i-pelletized, kunye ne-granular activated carbon. Ezinye zezona zicelo zidumileyo zokucoca irhasi kwikhabhoni esebenzayo ziquka ukususa ihydrogen sulfide kwirhasi yendalo kunye nokucoca umoya ophefumlayo kwiiyunithi zomoya. Kule sicelo sesibini, i-carbon activated inceda ukususa i-radon kunye nevumba elivela kwi-air recirculated.

Ukwembiwa kwemigodi

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ikwasetyenziswa emigodini ukubuyisela iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, ngakumbi igolide. Ngenxa yobume bayo be-adsorbent, i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukwahlula ikhabhoni kwi-cyanide kwizigaba zokugqibela zemigodi.

Ukutya kunye neZiselo

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziswa kwicandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo ukomeleza ubunyulu, ivumba elimnandi, kunye nencasa yokutya okuninzi kunye neziselo, kubandakanya nejusi egxininisiweyo. I-sweeteners inokuthi iguqulwe umbala kwaye ibe neemveliso ezingafunekiyo ezisuswe kuzo kusetyenziswa ikhabhoni esebenzayo.

Unyango lwamanzi

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi njengonyango lokuqala kunye nolwesithathu. Ukucocwa kwamanzi, zombini i-granular kunye ne-powdered carbon activated isetyenziswa. Kunyango lokuqala, injongo ephambili kukususa amaqhekeza amakhulu kwaye uwagcine. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokunyanga amanzi, i-carbon activated isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-taste kunye nevumba.

Kukho ubukhulu becala iintlobo ezintlanu zekhabhoni esebenzayo. Nganye ilunge ngakumbi kwisicelo esithile kunomnye, kwaye nazi iindlela eziphambili zekhabhoni esebenzayo oza kuhlangana nazo.

I-Granulated Activated Carbon

Ikhabhoni enegranulated inomphezulu omncinci wangaphandle kunomgubo wekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza ngenxa yobungakanani bayo besuntswana elikhulu. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-deodorization jikelele, unyango lomoya, kunye nonyango lwamanzi.

Pelletized Activated Carbon

Lo ngumgubo wekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza edityaniswe nesibophelelo kwaye yenziwa iipellets. Iipellets zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwisigaba segesi kuba zinothuli oluphantsi, amandla omatshini alungileyo, kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo oluphantsi.

Ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumgubo

Olu luhlobo oluhle lwekhabhoni esebenzayo, kwaye yongezwa ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhubeni iiyunithi ezinje ngokungena kwamanzi akrwada, izihluzi zobunzima bomxhuzulane, kunye nezicacisi. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwentloko okunokwenzeka, ayifane isetyenziswe kwinqanawa ezinikeleyo.

Ikhabhoni eFakelweyo isebenze

Olu hlobo lwekhabhoni esebenzayo lufakwe kwizinto ezingaphiliyo ezifana nesilivere kunye ne-iodine. Esona sicelo sikhulu sekhabhoni efakwe yasebenza kukucocwa kwamanzi aselwayo asekhaya.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yeCatalytic

Olu hlobo lwesihlanu lwekhabhoni esebenzayo lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-surface-modified activated carbon. Ukongeza kwi-adsorptive, inokuthi iqalise kwaye iphucule iinkqubo zemichiza, eyenza ibe luncedo ekususeni ukungcola emanzini okusela.

Ekusetyenzisweni kokunyanga amanzi, ikhabhoni esebenzayo ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa endaweni yayo. Nazi izibonelelo ezine eziphambili zokusebenzisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo kunyango lwamanzi.

Ukususwa kweZingcolisi

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-charcoal esebenzayo itsala kwaye igcina izinto ezingcolisayo. Le ndalo ye-adsorptive yenza kube lula ukuba isuse ngokufanelekileyo inani elikhulu lokungcola kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obuvela emanzini.

Ukulawulwa kweNcasa kunye nevumba

Xa uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwamalahle asebenzayo lusetyenziswa, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula incasa yamanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elibonakalayo. Amavumba nawo alawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-carbon activated.

Ifunxa amalungu amaninzi

Isizathu sokuba i-carbon activated ithandwa ekucoceni kwamanzi kungenxa yokukwazi ukufunxa kungekuphela nje enye okanye ezimbini, kodwa ezininzi izinto. Oku kuyenza isebenze kwaye ifikeleleke ekusetyenzisweni, iimpawu ezinokuthi nasiphi na isityalo sokucoca amanzi sibe nomdla ngenxa ye-overheads kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Ithembekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ithembekile kwaye iyasebenza. Logama nje yonke imiba efanelekileyo ithathelwa ingqalelo, kukho ingozi encinci yokungaphumeleli xa uxwebhu olufanelekileyo lusetyenziswa. Sisisombululo esizanyiweyo nesivavanyiweyo esiye saphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze sibe yindlela eqhelekileyo kwicandelo lokucoca amanzi.

Ikhabhoni evunyiweyo kunye namalahle acuthiweyo zombini zizinto ezinamanzi amaninzi ezisetyenziselwa ukuhluza izinto ezingcolisa amanzi kunye nomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iveliswa ngokubeka izinto zekhabhoni kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nonyango lweekhemikhali, ngelixa i-charcoal esebenzayo iveliswa ngokutshisa nje izinto zekhabhoni ngokungabikho kweoksijini. Ikhabhoni evunyiweyo iphinde ibenemingxuma ngakumbi kunamalahle asebenzayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenze ngakumbi ekuhluzeni ungcoliseko.

Ukubonelela ngomgangatho ofanelekileyo kwisicelo ngasinye, i-Sodimate ibonelela ngezixhobo zekhabhoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ngokohlobo lwesicelo. Ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwindawo yokutofa i-sorbent, i-Sodimate ibonelela ngenkxaso kwiinkqubo zenaliti yekhabhoni esebenzayo eyomileyo kunye ne-semi-wet. Thetha neengcali zethu namhlanje ukufumana uncedo ekuyileni isixhobo esifanelekileyo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo kwisityalo sakho.

Iveliswa njani ikhabhoni esebenzayo?

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iveliswa ngokubeka izinto zekhabhoni kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nonyango lwekhemikhali. Ukusebenza ngokomzimba kubandakanya ukufudumeza izinto, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kubandakanya ukuzimilisa ngee-agent ezisebenzayo kwaye emva koko zifudumale. I-carbon activated impregnated yenziwa ngokuphatha i-activated carbon kunye neekhemikhali ezongezelelweyo.