Ubushinwa CNR Datong Amashanyarazi Lokomotive Co, Ltd.

Nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa (PRC), Minisiteri ya Gari ya moshi yatangiye guhindura imiterere y’inganda zikoresha za lokomoteri n’izunguruka zikurikije ibintu nka gari ya moshi, umuhanda w’imihanda no gushyiraho hub. Mugihe cyo guhuza, guhindura no guhindura inganda zumwimerere zizunguruka, inganda nyinshi zubatswe ahantu hatandukanye nahandi. Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo gufatanya kubaka no kohereza inganda z’imashini z’Ubushinwa mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu yambere (1953-1957), hubatswe inganda nini nini nini nini zigezweho zishingiye ku guteza imbere inganda zikomeye gukora ibikoresho bya metallurgiki, ibikoresho bitanga ingufu, imashini zitwara abantu nibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma. Dukurikije iyi gahunda, Guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yubatse imishinga irenga 70 n’ishoramari rirenga miliyoni 10. Muri byo, mu rwego rwo kuziba icyuho cy’inganda zidasanzwe za gari ya moshi, Uruganda rwa Datong Lokomotive rwashyizweho nkimwe mu mishinga 156 y’ingenzi mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu yambere, kandi n’izindi nganda zikora za lokomoteri n’izunguruka icyarimwe. , harimo Uruganda rwa Bus rwa Changchun, Uruganda rwa Changchun na Zhuzhou Rolling Stock.

Mu 1954, byemejwe na guverinoma yo hagati, Minisiteri ya mbere y’inganda z’imashini yashyizeho "Ibiro bitegura uruganda rwa Datong". Nyuma yiperereza n’imyiyerekano, hafashwe umwanzuro ku ya 3 Nzeri 1954 kubaka uruganda runini rukora amamodoka i Datong, Shanxi. Ku ya 10 Ukwakira 1955, Ubuyobozi bwa Lokomotive na Rolling Stock ya Minisiteri ya mbere y’inganda z’inganda zahinduye ibiro bitegura uruganda rwa Datong Lokomotive "Uruganda 428". Nyuma, ku ya 27 Werurwe 1957, hemejwe guhagarika izina rya kode y "Uruganda 428" maze ruhindura izina ryitwa Datong Lokomotive Work. Nubwo izina "Uruganda 428" ryakoreshejwe mu gihe kitarenze imyaka ibiri gusa, biramenyerewe cyane ko abantu ba Datong bavuga imirimo ya Datong Lokomotive hamwe na "428". Ishuri rikuru rya tekinike rya Datong, ryashinzwe hamwe na Datong Lokomotive Work, kugeza ubu ryitwa "428 Ishuri rya Tekinike".

Mu mateka, Datong Lokomotive Ibikorwa byakurikiranye byari ibya Lokomotive na Rolling Stock Industry Administration ya Minisiteri ya mbere y’inganda z’imashini, Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’inganda n’inganda za minisiteri ya gari ya moshi hamwe n’Ubushinwa Gariyamoshi na Rolling Stock Industry Corporation. Mu 2000, hamwe no gutandukanya ibigo bya leta no kuvugurura inganda zifasha, Ubushinwa Gariyamoshi ya Lokomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Corporation bwongeye kuvugururwa mu Bushinwa Amajyaruguru ya Lokomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation hamwe n’Ubushinwa South Lokomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation, Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa Datong, nkigice cyingenzi, rwashyizwe mu itsinda ry’Ubushinwa CNR, ryiswe Ubushinwa CNR Datong Lokomotive & Rolling Stock Factory. Mu 2003, CNR yavuguruye imirimo ya Datong Lokomotive kandi ishinga Datong Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd ..

Isosiyete ya Tongche niyo yonyine ikora mu Bushinwa yakoze ibicuruzwa byose uko ari bitatu: amavuta, gutwika imbere n’amashanyarazi. Nk’ikigo kinini cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere muri Aziya, cyakoze moteri 5571 y’amoko atandukanye kandi ikora imirimo irenga 75% y’imirimo itwara abagenzi n’imizigo ya gari ya moshi y'igihugu. Kuva "Gahunda y’imyaka irindwi n’itanu", mu rwego rwo guhuza n’imiterere y’iterambere rya gari ya moshi, isosiyete yahinduye imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ku gihe, kandi yagiye ihinduranya mazutu na moteri, bituma habaho umusaruro aho amashanyarazi y’imbere ndetse na amashanyarazi akoreshwa icyarimwe. Mu 1999, nyuma y’umusaruro rusange wa lokomoteri ya Dongfeng 659, isosiyete yitabaje ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse n’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2007, moteri 2659 z'amashanyarazi z'ubwoko butandukanye zari zimaze gukorwa.

Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenewe mu ngamba z’iterambere rya gari ya moshi, isosiyete imwe y’imodoka yazamuye umuvuduko wo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, kandi ishimangira itumanaho n’ubufatanye n’inganda zizwi cyane mu nganda mpuzamahanga za lokomoteri n’izunguruka. Mu 2003, iyi sosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde nk'imwe mu mishinga itandatu y'ingenzi ishyigikira inganda za gari ya moshi na Minisiteri ya Gari ya moshi. Mu 2005, isosiyete imwe y’imodoka yakoranye na Alstom yo mu Bufaransa kandi yatsindiye neza amasezerano y’amasezerano ya 180 Harmony Type 2 ifite ingufu za AC moteri y’amashanyarazi, ifite amasezerano angana na miliyari 7.5. Ubu bwoko bwa lokomoteri ifite imbaraga imwe ya 10,000 kw, niyo nini nini ya mashini nini iremereye cyane ku isi. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, mu 2007, isosiyete yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’amasezerano 500 yo guhuza 2B atandatu-axe ifite ingufu nyinshi za AC moteri y’amashanyarazi, ifite agaciro kangana na miliyari 11.2. Imishinga yavuzwe haruguru yagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ivugururwa ry’ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi mu Bushinwa, kandi inaha inganda amahirwe akomeye mu mateka yo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no gutera imbere mu bigo by’ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.