Malingaliro a kampani China CNR Datong Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China (PRC), Unduna wa Sitima zapamtunda udayamba kusintha masinthidwe amakampani opanga ma locomotive and rolling stock molingana ndi zinthu monga mtunda wa njanji, kachulukidwe ka misewu ndi kachulukidwe ka malo. Pamene akuphatikiza, kusintha ndi kusintha mafakitale oyambirira a rolling stock, mafakitale atsopano angapo amangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pofuna kugwirizana ndi ntchito yomanga ndi kutumiza makina opangira makina ku China m'zaka zisanu zoyambirira za ndondomeko (1953-1957), mabizinesi akuluakulu amakono amakono adamangidwa ndikugogomezera kupanga makampani olemera. kupanga zida zopangira zitsulo, zida zopangira magetsi, makina oyendetsa ndi zida zodulira zitsulo. Malinga ndi dongosololi, Boma la Municipal la China lamanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu opitilira 70 ndi ndalama zopitilira 10 miliyoni. Pakati pawo, kuti athe kudzaza malire a mafakitale apadera opangira njanji, Datong Locomotive Factory idakhazikitsidwa ngati imodzi mwama projekiti ofunikira 156 mu nthawi Yoyamba ya Zaka Zisanu za Plan, ndipo mafakitale ena opangira ma locomotive and rolling stock adamangidwa nthawi yomweyo. , kuphatikizapo Changchun Bus Factory, Changchun Locomotive Factory ndi Zhuzhou Rolling Stock Factory.

Mu 1954, ndi chilolezo cha Central People's Government, Unduna Woyamba wa Machinery Viwanda unakhazikitsa "Kukonzekera Ofesi ya Datong Locomotive Factory". Pambuyo pofufuza ndi ziwonetsero, adaganiza pa Seputembara 3, 1954 kuti amange fakitale yayikulu yopanga ma locomotive ku Datong, Shanxi. Pa Okutobala 10, 1955, Locomotive and Rolling Stock Administration ya Unduna Woyamba wa Makina Ogulitsa Makina adasinthanso ofesi yokonzekera ya Datong Locomotive Factory kukhala "428 Factory". Pambuyo pake, pa Marichi 27, 1957, idavomerezedwa kuletsa dzina la "428 Factory" ndikusintha dzina lake kukhala Datong Locomotive Works. Ngakhale dzina loti "428 Factory" lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zosakwana ziwiri zokha, ndizofala kwambiri kuti anthu a Datong atchule Datong Locomotive Works yokhala ndi "428". Datong Locomotive Senior Technical School, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Datong Locomotive Works, imatchedwabe "428 Technical School".

M'mbiri, Datong Locomotive Works motsatizana inali ya Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Administration ya Unduna Woyamba wa Machinery Industry, General Administration of Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry of the Ministry of Railways ndi China Railway Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry Corporation. Mu 2000, ndi kulekana kwa mabizinesi aboma ndikukonzanso kwa mafakitale othandizira, China Railway Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Corporation idakonzedwanso kukhala China North Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation ndi China South Locomotive & Rolling Stock Industry Group Corporation, ndi Datong Electric Locomotive Factory, monga gawo lofunikira, idasankhidwa kukhala China CNR Group, yotchedwa China CNR Datong Locomotive & Rolling Stock Factory. Mu 2003, CNR idakonzanso Datong Locomotive Works ndikukhazikitsa Datong Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.

Kampani ya Tongche ndi yokhayo yopanga ku China yomwe yapanga mitundu yonse itatu yazinthu zamasitima: nthunzi, kuyaka mkati ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Monga malo opangira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chachikulu kwambiri ku Asia, yapanga masitima 5571 amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo yagwira ntchito zoposa 75% za okwera ndi zonyamula katundu panjanji zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira "Seventh Five-Year Plan", kuti agwirizane ndi chitukuko cha njanji, kampaniyo yasintha kapangidwe kake kazinthu munthawi yake, ndipo yasintha motsatana ndi dizilo ndi ma locomotives amagetsi, ndikupanga zinthu zomwe magetsi amkati komanso magetsi amkati. magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mu 1999, atapanganso ma locomotives a 659 Dongfeng dizilo, kampaniyo idatembenukira ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga ma locomotives amagetsi. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2007, magalimoto amagetsi a 2659 amitundu yosiyanasiyana anali atapangidwa.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira za njira yachitukuko ya njanjiyi, kampani yamagalimoto yomweyi yapititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo komanso luso lodziyimira pawokha, komanso kulimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano ndi mabizinesi odziwika bwino pamakampani opanga masitima apamtunda ndi ogubuduza. Mu 2003, kampaniyo idalembedwa ngati imodzi mwamabizinesi asanu ndi limodzi othandizira pamakampani opanga njanji ndi Unduna wa Railways. Mu 2005, kampani yamagalimoto yomweyi idagwirizana ndi Alstom yaku France ndipo idapambana bwino ndi dongosolo la 180 Harmony Type 2 high-power AC drive electric locomotives, ndi okwana mgwirizano mtengo wa yuan biliyoni 7.5. Locomotive yamtunduwu ili ndi mphamvu imodzi ya 10,000 kw, yomwe ndi sitima yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi makina amodzi olemera. Pamaziko awa, mu 2007, kampaniyo inasaina dongosolo la 500 logwirizana 2B 6-axle high-power AC drive locomotives, ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa yuan 11.2 biliyoni. Ntchito zomwe zili pamwambazi zathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa zida za njanji zamakono ku China, komanso kupatsa mabizinesi mwayi waukulu wa mbiriyakale kuti azindikire luso laukadaulo ndikupita patsogolo kumabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a zida za njanji.