Senyesemane
Acated carbon or activated charcoal ke ntho e porous e ts'oarang metsoako, haholo-holo organic, e teng ka har'a khase kapa mokelikeli. E etsa sena ka katleho hoo e leng eona ntho e sebelisoang haholo ho hloekisa ke batho.
Lintlha tsa Sehlahisoa
Tlhaloso ea Sehlahisoa
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, metsoako ea lintho tse phelang e tsoa ho metabolism ea lintho tse phelang, 'me sebopeho sa tsona sa motheo se na le liketane tsa liathomo tsa carbon le hydrogen. Tsena li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsohle tse tsoang lefats'eng la limela le liphoofolo, ho kenyeletsoa petroleum le metsoako e fumanoang ho eona.
Thepa ea ntho e tiileng ho khomarela molek'hule e phallang marakong a eona e bitsoa "adsorption". Se tiileng se bitsoa "adsorbent" le molek'hule, "adsorbate".
Kamora ho tlhotla, e ikemiselitseng ho boloka lintho tse tiileng ka har'a mokelikeli, ha ho na mokhoa o le mong oa tlhoekiso o nang le lits'ebetso tse ngata ho feta khabone e kentsoeng.
Tsoela pele ho bala tataiso ena e felletseng ho tseba hore na joang khabone e entsoeng mesebetsi, lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa mantlha, 'me ha u bala ho fihlela qetellong u tla fumana tafole e felletseng e nang le litšupiso tsa lingoliloeng tse tobane le tšobotsi e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea khabone e kentsoeng. Lihlooho tseo re tla bua ka tsona ke tse latelang:
1. Khabone ea activated ke eng?
2. Khabone ea activated e sebelisetsoa eng?
3. Carbon activated e ka fumanoa hokae?
4. Khabone ea activated e sebetsa joang?
5. Ke lintho life tse tala tse ka fumanoang k'habone ea activated?
6. Kokonate lekhapetla la mashala
7. Mashala a liminerale.
8. Ke matla a fe a adsorption ea khabone e butsoitseng?
9. carbon activated e sebetsa joang ho dechlorination?
10. Ke mofuta ofe oa carbon activated o loketseng ho hloekisa metsi?
11. Ke mofuta ofe oa carbon activated o loketseng ho hloekisa moea le likhase?
Acivated carbon e sebelisetsoa eng?
● Ho hloekisa metsi.
(khabone e boloka chefo e bolaeang likokonyana, mafura, oli, lihlapa, lihlahisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, chefo, metsoako e hlahisang mebala, metsoako e tsoang ho bola ha algae le limela kapa metabolism ea liphoofolo…).
● Ho ntša monko le ho hloekisa moea.
Ka mohlala: ka har'a li-respirators tsa cartridge, li-system tsa phepelo ea moea libakeng tsa sechaba, li-vents le litsi tsa ho hloekisa metsi, liphepheng tsa ho kenya pente, libaka tse bolokang kapa tse kenyang lihlapolli tsa tlhaho.
● Kalafo ea batho ba tahiloeng haholo.
Mashala a sebetsang a nkoa e le "thibela-mafu ka ho fetisisa bokahohleng", 'me a sebelisoa likamoreng tsa tšohanyetso le lipetlele.
● Ho hloekisa tsoekere.
Mashala a boloka liprotheine tse fanang ka 'mala ho lero la' moba; sepheo sa mantlha sa ts'ebetso ena ke ho thibela tsoekere hore e se ke ea bela le ho senyeha.
● Ho fifala ha oli ea meroho.
(joalo ka kokonate). Poone ea glucose le lino tse ling tse etselitsoeng lijo.
● Ho senyeha ha mebala le ho ntša monko oa lino tse tahang.
(joalo ka veine ea morara le li-distillates tsa tšimoloho efe kapa efe)
● Ho hlaphoheloa ha khauta.
Khauta e ke keng ea aroloa ho liminerale ka mekhoa ea ho phaphamala e qhibiliha ka sodium cyanide 'me e adsorbed ka carbon activated.
Lihlahisoa tse Amanang
Ka 1985, Datong Locomotive Works e ile ea hlokomela hore li-locomotives tsa motlakase e ne e le tataiso ea bohlokoa ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea literene tsa China le li-stock stock nakong e tlang, 'me ea hlahisa mohopolo oa tlhahiso ea "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) le Datong Locomotive Works".
Terene ea motlakase ea Mofuta oa 3 ea Shaoshan ke moloko oa bobeli oa naha ea heso oa li-axle tse 6 le terene ea thepa. Locomotive e amohela tokiso ea maqhubu a maqhubu a borokho 'me e hlokomela taolo e boreleli ea motlakase e laoloang ke mohato oa thyristor. Locomotive e nka karolo e le 'ngoe ea tsamaiso ea motlakase ea AC 25kV 50Hz mme e na le lebelo le phahameng la ho sebetsa la 100km/h.
Setimela sa motlakase se tsitsitseng sa SS3B ke seporo sa motlakase sa 12-axle. E na le li-locomotives tse peli tse tšoanang tsa 6-axle tse hokahaneng ke coupler le windshield. Likarolo tsena tse peli li na le likhokahano tsa motlakase tse phahameng haholo, lithapo tsa taolo le tšireletso ea marang-rang. Litsela tsa tsamaiso ea mela le moea. Koloi kaofela e ka laoloa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho tsoa ho k'habi efe kapa efe. Locomotive e sebelisa tsamaiso ea maqhubu a motlakase oa mohato o le mong, motlakase oa 25kV, phetisetso ea AC-DC, 'me lebelo le phahameng la ho sebetsa la locomotive ke 100km/h.
Terene ea motlakase ea Shaoshan 4 e ntlafalitsoeng ke terene e tsamaisang thepa ea 8-axle. Terene e na le literene tse peli tse ts'oanang tse nang le li-axle tse 'nè tse hokahaneng ke li- coupler le windshield. Lithupelo tsena tse peli li na le likhokahanyo tse matla haholo bakeng sa sistimi ea motlakase, likhoele tsa taolo ea ho hokela hape le likotopo tsa taolo ea brake system. Koloi kaofela e ka laoloa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho tsoa ho mokhanni oa koloi efe kapa efe ea likoloi. Li-locomotives tse peli le tsona li ka aroloa 'me tsa sebelisoa ka boikemelo joalo ka terene ea li-axle tse' nè.