Activated carbon ke mofuta oa carbon e entsoeng ho eketsa sebaka sa eona le porosity. Sena se etsa hore e be adsorbent e sebetsang, ho bolelang hore e ka hohela le ho tšoara limolek'hule tse ling holim'a eona. Activated carbon e sebelisoa mesebetsing e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa tlhoekiso ea metsi, tlhoekiso ea moea, le taolo ea monko. Ke tharollo ea moruo haholo bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng hobane ho bonolo ho e fumana 'me e ka etsoa ka thepa ea motheo e ka bang lehong, mashala kapa likhetla tsa coconut. Sesebediswa se seng le se seng se ka fana ka sehlahisoa se fapaneng hanyane, empa hangata se tla sebetsa ka ho ts'oana lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng.

Activated carbon ke ntho e nang le masoba a mangata e sebelisetsoang ho tlosa litšila metsing, moea, le maro le likhase tse ling. E entsoe ka ho futhumatsa lintho tse phelang, tse kang lehong, likhetla tsa kokonate, kapa mashala, ha oksijene e le sieo. Ts'ebetso ena e theha marang-rang a li-pores tse nyane tse ka tšoasang le ho tlosa litšila tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

● Chlorine
● Litšepe tse boima
● Lintho tse silafatsang lintho tse phelang
● Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
● Lerōle
● Peō ea limela e phofshoana
● Hydrogen sulfide
● Carbon monoxide
● Ammonia
● Litšepe tsa bohlokoa

Mona ke tse ling tsa ts'ebeliso ea activated carbon.

Moea le Khase

Mefuta e fapaneng ea carbon activated e ka sebelisoa ho sefa likhase. Foromo e ikhethileng e khethoa ho latela sephetho se reriloeng mme e kenyelletsa lesela, pelletized, le granular activated carbon. Tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse tsebahalang haholo tsa tlhoekiso ea khase bakeng sa khabone e kentsoeng li kenyelletsa ho tlosa hydrogen sulfide khase ea tlhaho le ho sefa moea o phefumolohang ka li-air-conditioning units. Ts'ebetsong ena ea bobeli, k'habone e kentsoeng e thusa ho tlosa radon le menko moeeng o tsosolositsoeng.

Morafo

Activated carbon e boetse e sebelisoa merafong ho fumana litšepe tsa bohlokoa, haholo-holo khauta. Ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona ea adsorbent, khabone e kentsoeng e sebelisoa ho arola khabone ho cyanide methating ea ho qetela ea merafo.

Lijo le Lino

Activated carbon e sebelisoa lekaleng la lijo le lino ho matlafatsa bohloeki, monko o monate le tatso ea lijo le lino tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa le lero le teteaneng. Li-sweeteners li ka boela tsa tlosoa 'mala' me tsa tlosa lihlahisoa tse sa batleheng ho tsona ka ho sebelisa carbon activated.

Phekolo ea Metsi

Activated carbon e sebelisoa ho hloekisa metsi e le phekolo ea mantlha le ea thuto e phahameng. Bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea metsi, ka bobeli granular le phofshoana activated carbon e sebelisoa. Kalafo ea pele, morero o ka sehloohong ke ho tlosa likaroloana tse kholo le ho li boloka. Mehatong ea ho qetela ea phekolo ea metsi, carbon activated e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho laola tatso le monko.

Ho na le haholo mefuta e mehlano ea activated carbon. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e loketse ts'ebeliso e itseng ho feta e 'ngoe,' me mefuta ea mantlha ea khabone eo u tla kopana le eona ke ena.

Granulated Activated Carbon

Granulated activated carbon e na le bokaholimo bo ka ntle bo nyane ho feta phofshoana e entsoeng ka carbon ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo fokolang. Mofuta ona o sebelisoa haholo ho tlosa monko o monate, ho hloekisa moea le ho hloekisa metsi.

Pelletized Activated Carbon

Ena ke phofshoana e entsoeng ka carbon e kopantsoeng le binder 'me e etsoa li-pellets. Li-pellets hangata li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa khase hobane li na le lerōle le tlase, matla a matle a mochini le ho theoha ha khatello e tlase.

Powder Activated Carbon

Ona ke mofuta o motle oa k'habone e kentsoeng, 'me hangata e eketsoa ka kotloloho ho likarolo tsa ts'ebetso joalo ka metsi a sa jeoang, lihloela tsa matla a khoheli le lintho tse hlakisang. Ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea hlooho e ka 'nang ea etsahala, ha se hangata e sebelisoang ka sekepeng se inehetseng.

Carbon e kentsoeng e kentsoeng

Mofuta ona oa k'habone e kentsoeng o tšeloa ka li-imregnates tse sa sebetseng joalo ka silevera le iodine. Tšebeliso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea khabone e kentsoeng e kentsoeng ke tlhoekisong ea metsi a nooang a lapeng.

Catalytic Activated Carbon

Mofuta ona oa bohlano oa carbon activated o boetse o bitsoa top-modified activated carbon. Ntle le ho ba le adsorptive, e ka boela ea qala le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, e leng se etsang hore e be molemo bakeng sa ho tlosa litšila metsing a nooang.

Ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa metsi, carbon activated e fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta mekhoa e meng e ka sebelisoang sebakeng sa eona. Mona ke melemo e mene ea mantlha ea ho sebelisa khabone e kentsoeng phekong ea metsi.

Ho Tlosa Lintho Tse Silafatsang

Joalokaha ho boletsoe, mashala a kentsoeng a hohela le ho boloka litšila. Sebopeho sena sa adsorptive se etsa hore ho khonehe ho tlosa ka katleho palo e kholo ea litšila tsa mefuta le boholo bo fapaneng ho tloha metsing.

Tatso le Taolo ea Monko

Ha mofuta o nepahetseng oa mashala a sebelisoang o sebelisoa, hoa khoneha ho ntlafatsa tatso ea metsi ka tekanyo e hlokomelehang. Monko o boetse o laoloa ka katleho ka ho sebelisa activated carbon.

E monya likarolo tse ngata

Lebaka leo ka lona k'habone e kentsoeng e tumme tlhoekisong ea metsi ke ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho monya eseng e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli, empa likarolo tse ngata. Sena se etsa hore e be e sebetsang le e theko e tlaase ho e sebelisa, litšoaneleho tseo semela leha e le sefe sa tlhoekiso ea metsi se ka thahasellang molemong oa litaba tsa eona le boleng ba tlhahiso.

E ka tšeptjoang le e sebetsang hantle

Activated carbon e ka tšeptjoa ka mokhoa o makatsang ebile e sebetsa hantle. Ha feela lintlha tsohle tse amehang li hlokomeloa, ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho hloleha ha foromo e nepahetseng e sebelisoa. Ke tharollo e lekiloeng le e lekiloeng e ntlafetseng ha nako e ntse e ea ho ba mokhoa o tloaelehileng lekaleng la tlhoekiso ea metsi.

Khabone e kentsoeng le mashala a kentsoeng ke lisebelisoa tse nang le masoba a mangata tse sebelisetsoang ho sefa litšila tse tsoang metsing le moeeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e nyenyane pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse peli. Khabone e kentsoeng e hlahisoa ka ho beha lisebelisoa tsa carbonaceous mochesong o phahameng le kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale, athe mashala a kentsoeng a hlahisoa ka ho chesa lisebelisoa tsa carbonaceous feela ho se na oksijene. Activated carbon e boetse e na le masoba ho feta mashala a kentsoeng, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse hantle ho sefang litšila.

Ho fana ka maemo a loketseng bakeng sa kopo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, Sodimate e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse entsoeng ka carbon tse hlophisitsoeng ho latela mofuta oa kopo. Ho tloha qalong ho fihlela ntlheng ea ho enta sorbent, Sodimate e fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa litsamaiso tsohle tsa ente e entsoeng ka phofshoana ea khabone bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ente e omeletseng le ea metsi. Bua le litsebi tsa rona kajeno ho fumana thuso ho rala lisebelisoa tsa khabone tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa semela sa hau.

Carbon activated e hlahisoa joang?

Activated carbon e hlahisoa ka ho beha thepa ea carbonaceous tlas'a mocheso o phahameng le phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale. Ts'ebetso ea 'mele e kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa lisebelisoa, ha ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e kenyelletsa ho li kenya ka li-activating agents ebe li futhumatsa. Khabone e kentsoeng e entsoe ka ho phekola khabone e kentsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale tse ling.