Wanga uchiziva here kuti mazuvano, kubhowekana marori masere kubva gumi muEurope sport automated kana otomatiki transmissions, nepo United States ichisara kumashure (zvisinei, kwete kwenguva refu) ine vatatu chete kubva mugumi vachimbundira zvinoshamisa zveautomated manual transmissions (AMTs) uye otomatiki transmissions? Nekuvimbika kwavo kuri kukura uye hupfumi hwemabhenefiti, hazvishamise kuti marudzi ekutapurirana aya ari kukurumidza kuita mukurumbira pasi rose. 

Kana iwe uri mumusika weiyo nyowani, inopenya Eaton AutoShift kana Volvo I-Shift AMT, asi uchiri kunetsekana kana iyo otomatiki kutapurirana ingave iri sarudzo iri nani kana kunyangwe iyo giya yekumisikidza yaunofanirwa kuvavarira, iwe uri mukati. nzvimbo chaiyo. Mune ino blog post, tichaongorora matatu makuru ekutapurirana marudzi - manyorero, otomatiki bhuku (AMT), uye otomatiki - uye kujekesa pane yakananga drive vs. overdrive gakava.

Manual, Automated Manual, uye Automatic Transmissions: The Difference 

Kurova kwemoyo kwerori yako inorema kuri mukati mekutapurirana kwayo. Asi chii chinosiyanisa rudzi rumwe norumwe kubva kune mamwe? Chekutanga, isu tine manyorerwo ekufambisa, akaedza-uye-echokwadi mabhiza eindasitiri. Nekureruka kwavo, kuvimbika, uye mutengo wakaderera wekutenga, kutumira kwemaoko kwakambotonga zvakanyanya.

Automated manual transmissions (AMT) ndiwo makunakuna emagetsi ekutumira manyorerwo, achibatanidza akanakisa epasirese - kujairana kwebhuku uye nyore kweautomation. Vanoshanda nekushandisa komputa yerori yako kuti vataurirane nehurongwa hwemasensa uye ma actuators anoshanda nemagetsi clutch uye shifter. 

Kutumira otomatiki, kune rumwe rutivi, shandisa torque inoshandura kusimbisa dhiraivha kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemvura, ichipa isina musono machinjiro emagetsi pasina kudiwa kwekugara kwemanyorero.

Commercial Vehicle Transmission

Sei Manual Transmissions isina Kunyanya Kuzivikanwa

Kare kare, kutumira nemaoko kwaiva madzimambo enyika inorema-rori. Kureruka kwavo, kuvimbika, uye kudhura-zvakaita kuti vave sarudzo yekuenda kune dzimwe ngarava. Zvisinei, nguva dzachinja, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakonzera kudzikira kwavo mukuzivikanwa. Kushomeka kwevatyairi vane hunyanzvi uye kuziva kuti Kushanda kwemafuta uye kuvimbika kune hukama zvakananga nehunyanzvi hwekutyaira hwekufambisa kwemanyorero vakagadzira nzira yekusimuka kweotomatiki uye otomatiki kutumira.

Kukwidzwa kweAutomated Manual Transmissions

Pinda iyo automated manual transmission (AMT), inoshandura mutambo muindasitiri yemarori. Nekureruka kweautomation, vatyairi vatsva vanozviona zviri nyore kupfuura nakare kose kushandisa maAMTs, akafanana nekutyaira kwemotokari yemitambo ine paddle shifters. Mugwagwa unova wakatsetseka se AMTs anobatsira vatyairi kuchengeta maziso avo munzira, kuderedza zvinovhiringidza, uye kuderedza kuneta kwemuviri nepfungwa kwakabatana nekufambisa kwemanyorero. Kunze kwekureruka kwekushandisa, maAMTs anopa yakagadziridzwa shanduko yemhando uye hupenyu hurefu hweclutch, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura-inoshanda yezvikepe. Uyezve, kuchengetedza mafuta anosvika gumi muzana kunowanikwa kana uchienzanisa maAMTs neakare akajairwa madhiraivha kana uchienzanisa zvakanyanya kuderera. 

Ngwarira: AMTs haina mbiri sezvaungafunga. Iko clutch activation haina kutsvedzerera mukumira-uye-kuenda mamiriro uye unogona zvakare kusangana nekurasikirwa kwekumhanya panguva yekuchinja.  

Mwana Mutsva paBlock: Automatic Transmissions

Kutumira otomatiki kwakapindawo munzvimbo inotariswa, ichikokera kutarisisa kwavo kusununguka kwekushanda uye ruzivo rwekutyaira vasina hanya. Uchishandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro, otomatiki transmissions inovimbisa kuti simba kumavhiri harina kumbovhiringwa. Mashizha akazara emagetsi anopa kukurumidza kukurumidza pasina kudikanwa kwekugara uchichinja. Zvakaguma nei? Yakaderedzwa kupfeka pakufambisa uye clutch, cushion mhedzisiro panguva yekuvhurwa kwemotokari, uye yakawedzera mota nguva. Nepo vachiuya nemutengo wepamusoro uye uremu uye kuderera zvishoma kwemafuta ekufambisa, otomatiki ekufambisa anopa nyore zvisingaenzaniswi uye kutsvedzerera uye anonyanya kubatsira pakumisa-uye-kuenda zvikumbiro semazaya echando nezvimwe zvinorema. 

Direct Drive kana Overdrive?

Zvino zvataongorora mhando nhatu dzekutapurirana, yave nguva yekuongorora mudhiraivha yakanangana ne overdrive conundrum. Asi chii chaizvo? Mune yakananga dhiraivha yekufambisa, simba rinoyerera rakananga mukati muhukama hwe1 kusvika ku1 pakati peiyo yekupinza uye yekubuda shafts. Kune rimwe divi, madhiraivha ane kukurumidza kutapurirana kuburitsa shaft kumhanya pane yekuisa kutenderera kumhanya, zvinonyatso wedzera torque kune isingashande yekutyaira ruzivo.

Yakananga Dhiraivha: Yakakwana kune Yakareruka On-Highway Hauling

Nhoroondo, yakananga dhiraivha masisitimu ndiyo shasha yehufuta mukati pasi-kumhanya, chiedza-mutoro mamiriro panzvimbo yakati sandara. Nemasikirwo ari nani ekufambisa kwemafuta pane magadzirirwo akawandisa, madhiraivha akananga akanakira kutsvedzerera, mumigwagwa mikuru ine mitoro yakareruka. Ndidzo sarudzo dzekuenda kune zvikepe zvinofamba munzvimbo dzakati sandara, zvichipa chiyero pakati pekuita zvakanaka nekuita.

Overdrive: Imbwa yepamusoro yeVocational

Pinda overdrive, the heavyweight contender yekudzidzira basa. Neyepamusoro chiyero chese, overdrive transmissions inopa kukuru kutanga uye gradeability, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakwana zvakakwana kune nzira dzine makomo kana kunze kwemigwagwa. Iyo yakawedzerwa application kuchinjika inovimbisa yakatsiga dhizaini maitiro kana ichienzaniswa neakananga dhiraivha magadzirirwo akarongedzerwa kune chaiwo nzira. Tisingataure, magadzirirwo akawandisa anobvumira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwekudzika pasi, kufambisa mamwe mafuta ekuchengetedza kana uchityaira munzvimbo isina kuenzana.

Mashoko Okupedzisira

Ikoko iwe unayo - gwara rakazara rekunzwisisa rinorema-basa rori kutapurirana. Takaongorora mhando nhatu huru: manyorero, otomatiki bhuku, uye otomatiki, uye takanyura mune yakananga drive vs. overdrive configuration gakava. Sezvo tekinoroji ichishanduka uye mutyairi anoda shanduko, nyika yeanorema-basa rori inoramba ichichinja uye nekuvandudza. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kureruka kwebhuku remanyorero, kurerukirwa kweAMT, kana kutsetseka kweotomatiki, zvese zvinoenderana nemhando yeindasitiri yaunoshanda mairi pamwe neruzivo rwemutyairi.

Izvo zviri kutaurwa, iwe uchazoda nyanzvi inorema-basa rori shopu iyo inonyanya kuita kutapurirana uye clutch sevhisi. Nekutapurirana kwakaringana uye nekuchengetedza clutch, unozokwanisa kukohwa mabhenefiti ekutapurirana kwenguva refu pasina kunyura mumutsara wako wepasi.