Kune marudzi maviri e kutapurirana: yakawiriraniswa uye isina kuwiriraniswa. Muchikamu chino, tichaenda pamusoro peaviri makuru semi marori ekutapurirana mapoka. Nenzira iyo, iwe une nzwisiso iri nani yemhando huru dzegiya bhokisi remarori ekutengesa. Mukuwedzera, isu tichakurukura otomatiki uye manyorero ekufambisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive mutsauko pakati pemhando mbiri idzi, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa rudzi rwaunoda kushandisa murori yako. Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyatso kuziviswa nezvenyaya iyi.
A synchronous rori kufambisa kunoshanda pasi peiyo mechanics seyakajairwa clutch kutapurirana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti clutch inobata kana mutyairi anotsikirira pasi pedal uye oisunungura kana mutyairi aburitsa pedal. Neimwe nzira, izvi zvakafanana neiyo mota clutch system. Kuti motokari irambe ichifamba, clutch inofanira kubatanidzwa. Nemhaka yokuti injini yedhiziri ine simba rakawanda, clutch inogona kushandiswa nemaoko, nepo mamwe injini dzedizeli dzine simba shoma rinowanikwa kana clutch ichibatanidzwa, iyo inoda kushandiswa kweiyo automatic transmission fluid.
Zvakanakira otomatiki transmissions ndezvekuti ivo vanopa yakakwira mafuta ehupfumi uye kusimudzira kwepamusoro. Izvo zvinodawo kugadziriswa kushoma, hazvidi shanduko yemafuta, uye kuendesa yakanakisa kutonga. Nekudaro, chakanyanya kukanganisa ndechekuti vatyairi vanofanirwa kugara vachisevha mayunitsi avo, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva. Nekune rimwe divi, manyorerwo ekufambisa anonyanya kushanda nemafuta uye zvakare anoburitsa yakanakisa kukwirisa uye kumhanya kwepamusoro.
Mumwe muenzaniso wekufambiswa kwerori ndeye semi-otomatiki, kana semi-analog, kutapurirana. Aya mayunitsi haashandise clutch asi panzvimbo pezvo anovimba nekesi yekufambisa uye madhayagiramu enguva kutungamira kufambiswa kwesimba pakati pekutapurirana neinjini. Nyaya yekufambisa inotaurira kuti injini inogamuchira sei simba, nepo dhizaini yenguva inoudza mota nzira yekutumira simba kune axle. Vazhinji vane marori vanosarudza otomatiki transmissions nekuti havadi kuchinja magiya; vanongoda kuchinja magiya. Manual transmissions, zvisinei, anovimbika zvakanyanya uye anoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda pane avo otomatiki vamwe vavo.
Commercial Vehicle Transmission
Imwe mhando yekutakura marori ndeye push bhatani rori. Aya mayunitsi achiri kuda kuti mutyairi abatanidze clutch, asi anozvimiririra zvizere. Kuendesa otomatiki kunongoda rori pachayo, nepo push bhatani rori richida zvese rori uye kutapurirana. Mamwe emayuniti aya anonziwo "akanamatira" zvikamu, nekuda kwekuti clutch haidi kuita kana rori iri kufamba.
Kune marori anogadzirwa nechinangwa chekutengesa, mhando inonyanya kufarirwa yekutakura marori ndeyekombuta-inodzorwa shift actuator. Iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekuchinja michina iripo, uye inopa yakanakisa hupfumi hwemafuta. Shift actuator yakagadzirwa zvekuti inongobata kana mutyairi aita mafambiro anodiwa nedhiraivha. Inoshandisa pfungwa kuziva kumhanya uko mutyairi ari kutyaira, uye ipapo actuator inobvisa clutch. Nekuda kweiyi pfungwa, iyo otomatiki kutapurirana inopa hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani pane kutumira kwemanyorero kwaizokwanisa kupa.
Zvizhinji zvekutumira zvinoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Musiyano uripo pakati perori nemota inyaya yekuti injini yerori inoshanda semuchina mudiki. Nekuda kweizvi, pane nzvimbo shoma yekuti mvura yekutapurirana iyerere nemuinjini, uye mvura yacho haigone kupfuura nepasefa yekutapurirana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mvura yekufambisa inoiswa muinjini bay iyo inoshanda semafuta einjini. Kana shanduko ikaitwa, mvura yekutapurirana inoshandura magiya muinjini bay kuitira kuti mvura irambe iri panzvimbo, uye shanduko inotanga hurongwa hwese zvakare. Iyi inoenderera mberi maitiro ndiyo inobvumira kutapurirana kuchengetedza kwakaringana mazinga emvura uye kugadzirisa hupfumi hwemafuta.
Kunyangwe hazvo mutyairi werori asingazo tyaire mota mazuva ese, semi-rori ichiri pasi pekupfeka zvinorema uye kubvaruka. Nguva zhinji, mutyairi werori anenge achifanirwa kumisa gomba kuti agadzirise mota yavo. Kana mutyairi werori asingakwanisi kuwana injini yekushanda panguva yavanodzoka, vangada kuti motokari itariswe nenyanzvi yemagetsi. Nekuda kwemutengo unobatanidzwa pakuchinja nzira yekufambisa, vanhu vazhinji havazvioni semutengo unodiwa kutozosvikira vakuda. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti vatyairi vajairane nebasa rekufambiswa kwemotokari yavo kuitira kuti vasazove nemashura asingatarisirwe pavanenge vachityaira. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizokwanisa kunzwisisa zviri nyore mashandiro anoita semi rori kutapurirana, kuchine vanhu vashoma vanozoda kubvunzana nemunhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya nemasemi marori kuti agadziriswe.