Shona
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chiri kuitika pasi peuriri hwerori apo accelerator inosundirwa pasi?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti injini iri pamwoyo wemotokari chero ipi zvayo. Uye nepo injini dzichibatsira kushandura mafuta kuita magetsi emagetsi, zvingave zvisina basa kana pasina kutapurirana. Kufambiswa kwerori kunotora simba reinjini inotenderera, inofamba nemuchina wakaoma wegiya uye inotenderedza mavhiri ekutyaira kuti itore matani emutoro unofamba.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti tinyatso taura zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo.
Shamwari dzedu dziri kuUnited States dzinotaura nezve kutapurirana zvichireva kuti gearbox chete. Asi kuUK, izwi iri rinoda kureva kune yese drivetrain - kusanganisira clutch, gearbox uye driveshafts.
Ecodrive Transmissions inoshanda mhiri kwese drivetrain, ichipa huwandu hwemasevhisi anosanganisira pa-saiti rutsigiro, kutapurirana uye kubviswa kwe axle uye kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa bhokisi regiya uye kuwedzeredza.
Iyo yekufambisa inogona kunge iri iyo isinganzwisisike chikamu che chero mota.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekufambisa ndeye clutch uye gearbox. Izvi zvikamu zvinoshanda segedhi uye interlocutor pakati peinjini neimwe mota.
Iyo giya bhokisi rinogadzirisa kubuda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati nekushandura giya reshiyo. Kuchinja pakati pemagiya madiki kana makuru kunomisa injini kuti isashande zvakanyanya uye zvinobatsira kuti mota irambe ichimhanya uye iine hunyanzvi.
Iyo clutch, zvakadaro, inobata uye inobvisa giya bhokisi, zvichireva kuti magiya anogona kuchinja asina kukuvara.
Pachinyakare 'classic' rear-wheel-drive transmission, simba rinobva ratakurwa pasi pasi rinotenderera dhiraivha shaft isati yasangana nemusiyano, iyo inodzosera simba rekutenderedza maekisi akaiswa mavhiri.
Motokari yega yega kubva kuhupfumi hatchback kusvika kuma-wheel-drive SUVs uye mota dzinotakura zvinhu zvinorema zvese zvine chitima chekutyaira, asi ese akasiyana zvishoma.
Kubva 1959 Mini yakapayona kumberi-vhiri-drive transaxle, ichiisa injini diki yakachinjika - padivi - inoenderana nemavhiri epamberi, mota zhinji dzakatora zvakafanana kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha zvigadziriso.
Marori mazhinji nematirakita, zvisinei, achiri kutyaira kumashure.
Marori mazhinji akaomarara ane 4 × 2 kana 6 × 2 axle configuration, apo nhamba yekutanga inoreva nhamba yemavhiri uye yechipiri inoreva nhamba inogamuchira simba.
Mazhinji mahombe turakita mayuniti ane 6 × 4 axle configuration, zvichireva kuti ese maekisi ekumashure anofambiswa nechitima chekutyaira.
Kuchengetedza kukodzera kwemigwagwa yemotokari dzekutengesa idzi, nhungamiro dzinoratidza kuti kutapurirana kunofanirwa kuongororwa mavhiki matanhatu ega ega. Asi ingangoda kuongororwa kakawanda kana kushoma kakawanda zvichienderana nemamiriro emotokari. Basa rakazara rinowanzodikanwa kamwe chete pagore.
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chiri kuitika pasi peuriri hwerori apo accelerator inosundirwa pasi?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti injini iri pamwoyo wemotokari chero ipi zvayo. Uye nepo injini dzichibatsira kushandura mafuta kuita magetsi emagetsi, zvingave zvisina basa kana pasina kutapurirana. Kufambiswa kwerori kunotora simba reinjini inotenderera, inofamba nemuchina wakaoma wegiya uye inotenderedza mavhiri ekutyaira kuti itore matani emutoro unofamba.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti tinyatso taura zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo.
Shamwari dzedu dziri kuUnited States dzinotaura nezve kutapurirana zvichireva kuti gearbox chete. Asi kuUK, izwi iri rinoda kureva kune yese drivetrain - kusanganisira clutch, gearbox uye driveshafts.
Ecodrive Transmissions inoshanda mhiri kwese drivetrain, ichipa huwandu hwemasevhisi anosanganisira pa-saiti rutsigiro, kutapurirana uye kubviswa kwe axle uye kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa bhokisi regiya uye kuwedzeredza.
Iyo yekufambisa inogona kunge iri iyo isinganzwisisike chikamu che chero mota.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekufambisa ndeye clutch uye gearbox. Izvi zvikamu zvinoshanda segedhi uye interlocutor pakati peinjini neimwe mota.
Iyo giya bhokisi rinogadzirisa kubuda kweinjini yekupisa yemukati nekushandura giya reshiyo. Kuchinja pakati pemagiya madiki kana makuru kunomisa injini kuti isashande zvakanyanya uye zvinobatsira kuti mota irambe ichimhanya uye iine hunyanzvi.
Iyo clutch, zvakadaro, inobata uye inobvisa giya bhokisi, zvichireva kuti magiya anogona kuchinja asina kukuvara.
Pachinyakare 'classic' rear-wheel-drive transmission, simba rinobva ratakurwa pasi pasi rinotenderera dhiraivha shaft isati yasangana nemusiyano, iyo inodzosera simba rekutenderedza maekisi akaiswa mavhiri.
Motokari yega yega kubva kuhupfumi hatchback kusvika kuma-wheel-drive SUVs uye mota dzinotakura zvinhu zvinorema zvese zvine chitima chekutyaira, asi ese akasiyana zvishoma.
Kubva 1959 Mini yakapayona kumberi-vhiri-drive transaxle, ichiisa injini diki yakachinjika - padivi - inoenderana nemavhiri epamberi, mota zhinji dzakatora zvakafanana kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha zvigadziriso.
Marori mazhinji nematirakita, zvisinei, achiri kutyaira kumashure.
Marori mazhinji akaomarara ane 4 × 2 kana 6 × 2 axle configuration, apo nhamba yekutanga inoreva nhamba yemavhiri uye yechipiri inoreva nhamba inogamuchira simba.
Mazhinji mahombe turakita mayuniti ane 6 × 4 axle configuration, zvichireva kuti ese maekisi ekumashure anofambiswa nechitima chekutyaira.
Kuchengetedza kukodzera kwemigwagwa yemotokari dzekutengesa idzi, nhungamiro dzinoratidza kuti kutapurirana kunofanirwa kuongororwa mavhiki matanhatu ega ega. Asi ingangoda kuongororwa kakawanda kana kushoma kakawanda zvichienderana nemamiriro emotokari. Basa rakazara rinowanzodikanwa kamwe chete pagore.