Nekune rumwe rutivi, organic compounds inotorwa kubva mumetabolism yezvinhu zvipenyu, uye chimiro chazvo chikuru chine cheni dzekabhoni neatomu rehydrogen. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese zvinobva muzvirimwa nemhuka, kusanganisira petroleum uye makomisheni anowanikwa kubva mairi.

Iyo pfuma yechinhu chakasimba kunamatira molecule inoyerera kumadziro ayo inonzi "adsorption". Iyo yakasimba inonzi "adsorbent" uye molecule, "adsorbate".

Mushure mekusefa, iyo inovavarira kuchengetedza zvakaomeswa mumvura, hapana imwechete yekuchenesa maitiro ane akawanda maapplication pane activated kabhoni.

Ramba uchiverenga gwaro iri rakazara kuti uzive sei activated carbon inoshanda, mashandisirwo ayo makuru, uye kana ukaverenga kusvika kumagumo unowana tafura yakazara ine mareferensi ezvinyorwa zvakanangana nehunhu hwega hwega hweakabatidzwa kabhoni. Misoro yatichataura ndeiyi:

1. Chii chinonzi activated carbon?
2. Ko activated carbon inoshandiswa nei?
3. Ko carbon activated ingawanikwa kupi?
4. Kabhoni yakagadziriswa inoshanda sei?
5. Kubva pazvipi zvekushandisa zvinogona kuwanikwa activated carbon?
6. Coconut husk charcoal
7. Mineral marasha.
8. Chii chinonzi adsorption capacity of activated carbon?
9. Kabhoni yakagadziriswa inoshanda sei mukubvisa chlorination?
10. Ndeupi rudzi rwekabhoni yakabatidzwa ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kuchenesa mvura?
11. Ndeupi rudzi rwekabhoni yakagadziriswa ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kuchenesa mweya nemagasi?

● Kucheneswa kwemvura.
(kabhoni inochengeta mishonga yezvipembenene, magirisi, oiri, zvekugezesa, disinfection by-zvigadzirwa, chepfu, makomisheni anogadzira ruvara, makomisheni anobva mukuora kwealgae nezvirimwa kana kubva kumetabolism yemhuka…).

● Kubvisa kunhuhwirira uye kuchenesa mhepo.
Semuyenzaniso: mumakaturiji ekufemesa, masisitimu ekudzoreredza mhepo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, madhiri emvura uye zvidyarwa zvekuchenesa mvura, matumba ekushandisa pendi, nzvimbo dzinochengeta kana kushandisa zvinonyungudutsa zveorganic.

● Kurapa vanhu vakadhakwa zvakanyanya.
Activated charcoal inoonekwa se "yakanyanya pasi rose antidote", uye inoshandiswa mumakamuri ekukurumidzira uye zvipatara.

● Kuchenesa shuga.
Marasha anochengetedza mapuroteni anopa ruvara kune muto wenzimbe; chinangwa chikuru chegadziriro iyi ndechekudzivirira shuga kuti isavirise uye iparare.

● Kuparara kwemafuta emiriwo.
(zvakadai sekokonati). Glucose yechibage nezvimwe zvinwiwa zvakagadzirirwa chikafu.

● Kuchinja ruvara uye kunhuwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
(zvakadai sewaini yemazambiringa uye distillates chero mavambo)

● Kudzorerwa kwegoridhe.
Ndarama isinga patsanurwe kubva kumaminerari ne flotation process inonyungudika mu sodium cyanide uye adsorbed pa activated carbon.