Activated carbon imhando yekabhoni yakagadziriswa kuti iwedzere nzvimbo yayo uye porosity. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive adsorbent inoshanda, zvichireva kuti inogona kukwezva uye kubata mamwe mamorekuru pamusoro payo. Activated carbon inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira kucheneswa kwemvura, kucheneswa kwemhepo, uye kudzora kunhuwa. Iyo imhinduro ine hupfumi zvakanyanya kumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuti iri nyore kuwana uye inogona kuumbwa kubva pahwaro hwezvinhu zvingave huni, marasha, kana makokonati mateko. Imwe neimwe base base inogona kupa chigadzirwa chakasiyana zvishoma, asi chinozoshanda zvakafanana mumashandisirwo akasiyana.

Activated kabhoni chinhu chine porous chakanyanya chinoshandiswa kubvisa zvinosvibisa kubva mumvura, mweya, uye zvimwe zvinwiwa nemagasi. Inogadzirwa nekudziisa organic zvinhu, sehuni, makokoni mateko, kana marasha, pasina oxygen. Iyi nzira inogadzira network yediki ma pores anogona kuteya nekubvisa zvakasiyana siyana zvinosvibisa, kusanganisira:

● Chlorine
● Simbi dzinorema
● Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinhu
● Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
● Guruva
● Mukume
● Hydrogen sulfide
● Carbon monoxide
● Ammonia
● Simbi dzinokosha

Heano mamwe ekushandiswa kweiyo activated kabhoni.

Mhepo neGasi

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeakabatidzwa kabhoni anogona kushandiswa kusefa magasi. Iyo chaiyo fomu inosarudzwa zvichibva pane yakarongwa uye inosanganisira jira, pelletized, uye granular activated kabhoni. Mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa gasi ekuchenesa mashandisirwo eakabatidzwa kabhoni anosanganisira kubvisa hydrogen sulfide kubva mugasi chaiwo uye kusefa mweya wekufema mumayuniti ekufemesa mhepo. Mune iyi yechipiri application, activated kabhoni inobatsira kubvisa radon uye hwema kubva kumhepo yakadzokororwa.

Mining

Activated carbon inoshandiswawo mumigodhi kudzosa simbi dzinokosha, kunyanya goridhe. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, activated kabhoni inoshandiswa mukuparadzanisa kabhoni kubva kucyanide mumatanho ekupedzisira emigodhi.

Zvokudya Nezvinwiwa

Activated kabhoni inoshandiswa muchikamu chechikafu nechinwiwa kuwedzera kuchena, kunhuhwirira, uye kuravira kwezvikafu zvakati wandei uye zvinwiwa, zvinosanganisira muto wakaomeswa. Sweeteners inogona zvakare kubviswa ruvara uye isingadiwe ne-zvigadzirwa zvakabviswa kubva mazviri uchishandisa activated kabhoni.

Kurapa Mvura

Activated kabhoni inoshandiswa mukucheneswa kwemvura senzira yekurapa yekutanga neyepamusoro. Pakuchenesa mvura, zvese zviri zviviri granular uye poda activated kabhoni inoshandiswa. Mukurapa kwekutanga, chinangwa chikuru ndechokubvisa zvimedu zvakakura uye kuzvichengeta. Mumatanho ekupedzisira ekugadziriswa kwemvura, activated kabhoni inoshandiswa kuravira uye kudzora kunhuwa.

Kune marudzi mashanu eakagadzirwa kabhoni. Imwe neimwe inokodzera zvirinani kune imwe application pane imwe, uye heano makuru mafomu eakagadzirwa kabhoni auchasangana nawo.

Granulated Activated Carbon

Granulated activated carbon ine diki yekunze pamusoro pane poda yakagadziriswa kabhoni semhedzisiro yekukura kwayo kudiki. Rudzi urwu runonyanya kushandiswa mukubvisa kunhuhwirira, kurapwa kwemhepo, uye kurapwa kwemvura.

Pelletized Activated Carbon

Iyi i powdered activated carbon iyo yakasanganiswa nebhainda uye yakaumbwa kuita pellets. Iwo ma pellets anowanzo shandirwa mugasi chikamu maapplication nekuti ane yakaderera guruva yemukati, yakanaka mechanical simba, uye yakaderera-kudonha kudonha.

Powder Activated Carbon

Iyi imhando yakanaka yeakabatidzwa kabhoni, uye inowanzo wedzerwa zvakananga kumichina yekugadzira senge yakasvibira mvura yekudyara, mafirita egiravhiti, uye zvinojekesa. Nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemusoro kunogona kuitika, haiwanzo shandiswa mumudziyo wakatsaurirwa.

Impregnated Activated Carbon

Iyi fomu yeactivated kabhoni inopinzwa neinorganic impregnates senge sirivheri uye iodine. Chishandiso chikuru cheiyo impregnated activated kabhoni iri mukucheneswa kwemvura inonwiwa yemumba.

Catalytic Activated Carbon

Rudzi rwechishanu urwu rweakabatidzwa kabhoni inonziwo pamusoro-yakagadziridzwa activated kabhoni. Pamusoro pekuva adsorptive, inogona zvakare kutanga nekusimudzira maitiro emakemikari, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakubvisa zvinosvibisa mumvura yekunwa.

Mukushandiswa kwekurapa mvura, activated carbon inopa mabhenefiti akati wandei pamusoro pedzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yayo. Heano mana mabhenefiti ekushandisa activated kabhoni mukurapwa kwemvura.

Kubviswa Kwezvinosvibisa

Sezvataurwa, activated charcoal inokwezva uye inochengeta zvinosvibisa. Iyi adsorptive nature inoita kuti zvikwanise kubvisa zvinobudirira nhamba yakawanda yezvinosvibisa zvemhando dzakasiyana uye hukuru kubva mumvura.

Kuravira uye Kunhuhwirira Kudzora

Kana rudzi rwakakodzera rwemarasha akaiswa pakushandiswa, zvinogoneka kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura kusvika pamwero unocherekedzwa. Kunhuwa kunodzorwawo zvinobudirira nekushandisa activated carbon.

Inobvisa zvinhu zvakawanda

Chikonzero nei activated kabhoni yakakurumbira mukucheneswa kwemvura imhaka yekugona kwayo kutora kwete imwe chete kana maviri, asi akawanda ezvikamu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ishande uye isingadhurike kushandisa, hunhu hunogona kufarirwa chero chirimwa chekuchenesa mvura nekuda kwepamusoro uye kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwayo.

Yakavimbika uye inoshanda

Activated carbon inovimbika zvinoshamisa uye inoshanda. Chero bedzi zvese zvine chekuita nazvo zvichitariswa, pane njodzi shoma yekutadza kana fomu rakakodzera rikashandiswa. Iyo yakaedzwa uye yakaedzwa mhinduro yakagadziridzwa nekufamba kwenguva kuti ive yakajairwa nzira muchikamu chekuchenesa mvura.

Activated kabhoni uye activated charcoal ese ari maviri ane porous zvinhu anoshandiswa kusefa zvinosvibisa kubva mumvura nemhepo. Nekudaro, pane misiyano midiki pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvi. Activated kabhoni inogadzirwa nekuisa pasi carbonaceous zvinhu kune yakakwira tembiricha uye makemikari kurapwa, nepo activated marasha anogadzirwa nekungopisa kabhoni zvinhu mukushayikwa kweokisijeni. Activated carbon inowedzera porous pane activated charcoal, inoita kuti inyatsoshanda pakusefa zvinosvibisa.

Kupa chiyero chakakodzera chechishandiso chega chega, Sodimate inopa emhando yepamusoro activated kabhoni michina yakagadziridzwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekushandisa. Kubva pakutanga kusvika pakubaya jekiseni sorbent, Sodimate inopa tsigiro kune yese yehupfu yakagadziriswa kabhoni jekiseni masisitimu ekuoma uye semi-wet jekiseni maitiro. Taura nenyanzvi dzedu nhasi kuti uwane rubatsiro mukugadzira iyo yakakwana activated kabhoni michina yechirimwa chako.

Ko activated carbon inogadzirwa sei?

Activated kabhoni inogadzirwa nekuisa pasi carbonaceous zvinhu kune yakanyanya tembiricha uye mishonga yemakemikari. Kushanda kwemuviri kunosanganisira kudziyisa zvinhu, nepo kemikari activation inosanganisira kuvarovesa neanoshanda maejenti uye wobva wadzipisa. Impregnated activated carbon inogadzirwa nekurapa activated carbon nemamwe makemikari.