Rwanda
Wari uzi ko muri iki gihe, bitangaje umunani kuri makamyo icumi i Burayi siporo yikora cyangwa itumanaho ryikora, mugihe Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zisigaye inyuma (nubwo bitari birebire) hamwe na bitatu kuri icumi gusa byakiriye ibitangaza byo kohereza intoki zikoresha (AMT) no kohereza byikora? Hamwe no kwizerwa kwabo hamwe nubutunzi bwinyungu, ntabwo bitangaje ko ubu bwoko bwanduza bugenda bwamamara kwisi yose.
Niba uri mumasoko mashya, yaka Eaton AutoShift cyangwa Volvo I-Shift AMT, ariko uracyibaza niba itumanaho ryikora ryaba ariryo hitamo ryiza cyangwa niyo ibikoresho bya bikoresho ukwiye kugamije, urimo ahantu heza. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwo kohereza - imfashanyigisho, imfashanyigisho (AMT), na automatic - hanyuma tumenye urumuri rutaziguye hamwe nimpaka zirenze urugero.
Umutima wamakamyo yawe aremereye ari mubyoherejwe. Ariko niki gitandukanya buri bwoko butandukanye nubundi? Ubwa mbere, dufite intoki zoherejwe, igeragezwa-nukuri-ryakazi ryinganda. Hamwe n'ubworoherane bwabo, kwiringirwa, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kugura, kohereza intoki biganje hejuru.
Gukoresha intoki zikoresha (AMT) ni mubyara byikora byandikirwa intoki, bihuza ibyiza byisi byombi - kumenyera imfashanyigisho no korohereza automatike. Bakora mukoresheje ikamyo yawe kuri mudasobwa kugirango bavugane na sisitemu ya sensor na moteri ikora kuri elegitoronike ikora clutch na shift.
Ku rundi ruhande, itumanaho ryikora, koresha moteri ya torque kugirango uhindure umurongo unyuze mumazi, utanga amashanyarazi adafite imbaraga bidakenewe ko umuntu yinjiza intoki.
Kera, kohereza intoki byari abami b'isi itwara imizigo iremereye. Ubworoherane bwabo, kwiringirwa, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza byatumye bajya guhitamo amato. Ariko, ibihe byarahindutse, kandi ibintu byinshi byatumye kugabanuka kwamamara. Ubuke bwabashoferi babahanga no kumenya ko imikorere ya lisansi no kwizerwa bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bafunguye inzira yo kuzamuka kwikora kandi byikora.
Injira muntoki zikoresha (AMT), uhindura umukino mubikorwa byamakamyo. Hamwe nogukoresha automatike, abashoferi bashya basanga byoroshye kuruta ikindi gihe cyose gukoresha AMTs, bisa nuburambe bwo gutwara imodoka ya siporo hamwe na paddle. Umuhanda uba mwiza nkuko AMT ifasha abashoferi guhanga amaso kumuhanda, kugabanya ibirangaza, no kugabanya umunaniro wumubiri nubwenge ujyanye no kwanduza intoki. Usibye koroshya imikoreshereze, AMTs itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura ibintu hamwe nubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, bigatuma bahitamo neza kumato. Byongeye kandi, kuzigama lisansi igera kuri 10% iragerwaho mugihe ugereranije AMT na moteri zisanzwe zishaje mugihe ugereranije umuvuduko ukabije.
Witondere: AMT ntabwo ifite icyubahiro nkuko ubitekereza. Gukora clutch ntabwo byoroshye muburyo bwo guhagarara no kugenda kandi ushobora no gutakaza imbaraga mugihe cyo kwimuka.
Ikwirakwizwa ryikora naryo ryagiye mumurongo, ryitaweho kuborohereza gukora hamwe nuburambe bwo gutwara. Ukoresheje tekinoroji igezweho, itumanaho ryikora ryemeza ko imbaraga kumuziga zitigera zihagarikwa. Guhindura imbaraga byuzuye bitanga kwihuta bidakenewe guhora uhindagurika. Igisubizo? Kugabanya kwambara kumashanyarazi no gufata, ingaruka zo kwisiga mugihe cyo gutangiza ibinyabiziga, no kongera igihe cyikinyabiziga. Mugihe zishobora kuza hamwe nigiciro cyinshi nuburemere hamwe nubushobozi buke bwa peteroli, itumanaho ryikora ritanga ubworoherane butagereranywa kandi ryoroshye kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane muguhagarika-kugenda nko guhinga urubura nibindi bikoresho biremereye.
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ubwoko butatu bwo kohereza, igihe kirageze cyo gucengera muri disiki itaziguye na overdrive conundrum. Ariko ni ibiki? Mumashanyarazi ataziguye, imbaraga zinyura muburyo bwa 1 kugeza 1 hagati yinjiza nibisohoka. Kurundi ruhande, overdrives ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wohereza shaft yihuta kuruta iyinjira ryihuta, kugwiza neza torque kuburambe bwo gutwara cyane.
Amateka, ibiyobora bitaziguye ni nyampinga wo gukora neza muri umuvuduko muke, urumuri-umutwaro ibintu kuri terrain. Hamwe nibisanzwe byiza bya lisansi kuruta ibishushanyo birenze urugero, imiyoboro ya disikuru itaziguye nibyiza kubworoshye, kumuhanda gutwara hamwe n'imizigo yoroheje. Nibo bajya guhitamo amato agenda ahantu nyaburanga, atanga uburinganire hagati yimikorere nibikorwa.
Injira birenze urugero, abahatanira kuremerera gusaba imyuga. Hamwe nimibare ihanitse muri rusange, ihererekanyabubasha ritanga uburyo bunini bwo gutangira no kurwego, kubikora neza neza kumihanda yimisozi cyangwa imishinga itari kumuhanda. Wongeyeho porogaramu ihindagurika itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugurisha ugereranije nuburyo bugaragara bwa disiki igenewe inzira zihariye. Tutibagiwe, ibishushanyo birenze urugero bituma habaho gukoresha umuvuduko muke, bigatuma ndetse no kuzigama amavuta menshi mugihe utwaye ahantu hataringaniye.
Ngaho ufite - ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa amakamyo aremereye. Twasuzumye ubwoko butatu bwingenzi: imfashanyigisho, imfashanyigisho zikoresha, hamwe nizikora, kandi twinjiye muri disiki itaziguye na overdrive iboneza impaka. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera kandi abashoferi basaba impinduka, isi yamakamyo aremereye ikomeje kumenyera no guhanga udushya. Waba uhisemo ubworoherane bwigitabo, korohereza AMT, cyangwa ubworoherane bwikora, byose biterwa na miterere yinganda ukoreramo hamwe nuburambe bwabashoferi.
Ibyo bivuzwe, uzakenera gukenera iduka ryamakamyo yabigize umwuga kabuhariwe serivisi yo kohereza no guhuza serivisi. Hamwe nogukwirakwiza neza hamwe no kwita kubintu, uzashobora kubona inyungu zo kwanduza igihe kirekire utiriwe winjira mumurongo wo hasi.