Kodi mumadziwa kuti masiku ano, kupusa magalimoto asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi ku Europe sport automated kapena zodziwikiratu, pamene dziko la United States likutsalira (ngakhale, osati kwa nthawi yayitali) ndi atatu okha mwa khumi omwe akukumbatira zodabwitsa za makina osindikizira (AMTs) ndi ma transmissions? Ndi kudalirika kwawo komwe kukukulirakulira komanso phindu lambiri, sizodabwitsa kuti mitundu yopatsirana iyi ikukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. 

Ngati muli mumsika wa Eaton AutoShift kapena Volvo I-Shift AMT yatsopano, koma mukudabwa ngati kutumizirana matupi kungakhale njira yabwinoko kapena kasinthidwe ka giya kamene muyenera kusaka, muli mkati. malo oyenera. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona mitundu itatu yayikulu yotumizira mauthenga - pamanja, zolemba zamakompyuta (AMT), ndi zodziwikiratu - ndikuwunikira pamayendedwe olunjika motsutsana ndi mkangano wopitilira muyeso.

Pamanja, Mabuku Odzipangira okha, ndi Makina Otumizira: The Difference 

Kugunda kwamtima kwagalimoto yanu yolemetsa kumakhala mkati mwa kufalikira kwake. Koma kodi nchiyani chimasiyanitsa mtundu uliwonse ndi wina? Choyamba, tili ndi ma transmissions apamanja, oyesa-ndi-owona ogwira ntchito pamakampani. Ndi kuphweka kwawo, kudalirika, ndi mtengo wotsika wogula, kutumiza pamanja kunkalamulira kwambiri.

Ma automated manual transmissions (AMT) ndi asuwani odzipangira okha, kuphatikiza zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - kuzolowera buku lamanja komanso kusavuta kwa makina. Amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yapagalimoto yanu kuti alankhule ndi makina a masensa ndi ma actuators omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta clutch ndi shifter. 

Komano, ma transmissions aatomatiki amagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira ma torque kuti apereke mphamvu pamayendedwe amadzimadzi, ndikupatsa mphamvu zosinthira popanda kufunikira kolowera pamanja nthawi zonse.

Kutumiza Magalimoto Amalonda

Chifukwa Chake Kutumiza Pamanja Sikuli Kotchuka

Kalekale, kutumiza pamanja kunali mafumu a dziko lonyamula katundu wolemera. Kuphweka kwawo, kudalirika, komanso kutsika mtengo kunawapangitsa kukhala osankhidwa bwino pazombo zapamadzi. Komabe, nthawi zasintha, ndipo zinthu zingapo zapangitsa kuti achuluke. Kuperewera kwa madalaivala aluso ndi kuzindikira kuti Kugwira ntchito bwino kwamafuta ndi kudalirika kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi luso la dalaivala pakutumiza kwamanja atsegula njira yowonjezereka kwa makina otumizirana makina ndi otomatiki.

Kuwonjezeka kwa Ma Transmissions Amanja Amanja

Lowetsani automated manual transmission (AMT), yosintha masewera pamakampani oyendetsa magalimoto. Ndi kuphweka kwa makina, madalaivala atsopano amapeza kukhala kosavuta kuposa kale kugwiritsa ntchito ma AMTs, ofanana ndi galimoto yamasewera yokhala ndi ma paddle shifters. Msewu umakhala wosalala ngati AMTs amathandiza madalaivala kuyang'ana pamsewu, kuchepetsa zododometsa, ndi kuchepetsa kutopa kwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo komwe kumayenderana ndi mauthenga a pamanja. Kupitilira kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, ma AMTs amapereka kusintha kosinthika komanso moyo wautali wautali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala kusankha kotsika mtengo kwa zombo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupulumutsa mafuta mpaka 10% kumatha kutheka poyerekeza ma AMTs ndi ma drive akale akale poyerekezera kutsika kwambiri. 

Samalani: AMTs siaulemerero monga momwe mungaganizire. Kutsegula kwa clutch sikophweka muzochitika zoyimitsa-ndi-kupita ndipo mukhoza kutaya mphamvu panthawi yosuntha.  

The New Kid pa Block: Automatic Transmissions

Ma transmission oyenda okha nawonso alowa m'malo owonekera, kukopa chidwi chifukwa chosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso luso loyendetsa mosasamala. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba, zotengera zodziwikiratu zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvu zamawilo sizimasokonezedwa. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumapereka kuthamanga kwachangu popanda kufunikira kwakusintha kosalekeza. Chotsatira? Kuchepetsa kuvala pamapatsira ndi ma clutch, kukhudzika kwa khushoni pakuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Ngakhale atha kubwera ndi mtengo wokwera komanso kulemera kwake komanso kutsika kwamafuta pang'ono, zotulutsa zodziwikiratu zimapereka mwayi wosayerekezeka komanso wosalala ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuyimitsa ndikupita ngati mapulaneti a chipale chofewa ndi zida zina zolemera. 

Direct Drive kapena Overdrive?

Tsopano popeza tafufuza mitundu itatu yotumizira, ndi nthawi yoti tifufuze molunjika pagalimoto motsutsana ndi overdrive conundrum. Koma kodi iwo kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Pakutumiza kwachindunji, mphamvu imayenda molunjika mu ubale wa 1 mpaka 1 pakati pa zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa. Kumbali inayi, ma overdrive ali ndi liwiro lachangu lotulutsa shaft kuposa liwiro lozungulira, kuchulukitsa kokwezeka kuti muzitha kuyendetsa movutikira.

Kuyendetsa Mwachindunji: Kwabwino Kwambiri Kunyamula Pamsewu Wamsewu

M'mbuyomu, kasinthidwe ka Direct drive ndiye ngwazi yoyendetsa bwino mafuta otsika liwiro, zopepuka zopepuka m'malo athyathyathya. Pokhala ndi mphamvu yamafuta ochulukirapo kuposa masanjidwe a ma drive opitilira muyeso, ma drive olunjika ndi abwino pokokera panjira yopepuka komanso yopepuka. Izi ndizomwe mungasankhe pazombo zomwe zikuyenda kudera lathyathyathya, zomwe zimapatsa malire pakati pakuchita bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Overdrive: Galu Wapamwamba Kwambiri Pazantchito

Lowani pagalimoto mopitilira muyeso, wopikisana nawo wolemera kwambiri pantchito zamaluso. Ndi ma ratioti apamwamba kwambiri, kutumiza mopitilira muyeso kumapereka kuyambika kwakukulu komanso kuwongolera, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera panjira zamapiri kapena mabizinesi akunja. Kusinthasintha kowonjezera kwa ntchito kumatsimikizira njira yogulitsiranso bwino poyerekeza ndi masinthidwe oyendetsa mwachindunji opangidwira njira zinazake. Osanenapo, masinthidwe oyendetsa mopitilira muyeso amalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuthamanga kwapansi, kumathandizira kupulumutsa mafuta ochulukirapo mukamayenda m'malo osagwirizana.

Mawu Omaliza

Pamenepo muli nazo - kalozera wokwanira womvetsetsa zotumizira zamagalimoto olemetsa. Tasanthula mitundu itatu ikuluikulu: yamanja, yodzipangira yokha, ndi yodziwikiratu, ndipo tayang'ananso mkangano wakusintha kwachindunji motsutsana ndi overdrive. Pamene ukadaulo ukusintha komanso madalaivala amafuna kusintha, dziko la magalimoto onyamula katundu wolemetsa likupitilizabe kusintha komanso kupanga zatsopano. Kaya mumasankha kuphweka kwa bukhuli, kuphweka kwa AMT, kapena kusalala kwa makina, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa makampani omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito komanso luso loyendetsa galimoto.

Izi zikunenedwa, mufunikabe shopu yaukadaulo yamagalimoto olemetsa yomwe imagwira ntchito kutumiza ndi clutch service. Ndi kufala koyenera ndi chisamaliro cha clutch, mudzatha kukolola zabwino za kufalikira kwanthawi yayitali popanda kulowetsedwa mumzere wanu wapansi.