Pali mitundu iwiri ya kutumiza: zolumikizidwa ndi zosalumikizidwa. M'nkhani ino, tidutsa magulu onse akuluakulu a semi truck transmission. Mwanjira imeneyi, mumamvetsetsa bwino mitundu yayikulu yama gearbox amagalimoto ogulitsa. Komanso, tikambirana zodziwikiratu ndi Buku HIV. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe kusiyana kwa mitundu iwiriyi, chifukwa izi zitha kukhudza mtundu womwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mgalimoto yanu. Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa bwino za mutuwu.

Kutumiza kwagalimoto yolumikizana kumagwira ntchito pansi pamakina omwewo ngati njira yotumizira ma clutch. Izi zikutanthauza kuti clutch imagwira pamene dalaivala akukankhira pansi pa pedal ndikuimasula pamene dalaivala akutulutsa pedal. Mwanjira ina, izi zikufanana ndi kachitidwe ka clutch kagalimoto. Kuti galimoto isayende, clutch iyenera kulumikizidwa. Chifukwa injini ya dizilo ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, clutch imatha kugwira ntchito pamanja, pomwe injini zina za dizilo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimapezeka pomwe cholumikizira chimagwira ntchito, chomwe chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi otulutsa.

Ubwino wa ma transmissions odziwikiratu ndikuti amapereka ndalama zambiri zamafuta komanso mathamangitsidwe apamwamba. Amafunanso kusamalidwa pang'ono, safuna kusintha kwa mafuta, komanso kuwongolera bwino. Komabe, choyipa chachikulu ndichakuti madalaivala amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi awo pafupipafupi, zomwe zitha kutenga nthawi. Komano, kufala Buku ndi kwambiri mafuta imayenera komanso kupulumutsa wapamwamba mathamangitsidwe ndi liwiro pamwamba.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha ma transmissions agalimoto ndi ma semi-automatic, kapena semi-analog, transmissions. Mayunitsiwa sagwiritsa ntchito clutch koma m'malo mwake amadalira nkhani yosinthira ndi zithunzi za nthawi kuti ziwongolere kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu pakati pa kufalitsa ndi injini. Mlandu wosinthira umawonetsa momwe injini imalandirira mphamvu, pomwe chithunzi cha nthawi chimauza galimotoyo momwe ingatumizire mphamvu ku axle. Eni magalimoto ambiri amakonda ma transmissions odziwikiratu chifukwa safunikira kusintha magiya; amangofunika kusintha magiya. Kutumiza kwapamanja, komabe, ndikodalirika kwambiri ndipo kumafunikira kusamalidwa kochulukirapo kuposa anzawo odzichitira okha.

Kutumiza Magalimoto Amalonda

Mtundu wina wamagalimoto onyamula katundu ndi galimoto yokankha batani. Mayunitsiwa amafunabe kuti dalaivala agwirizane ndi clutch, koma amakhala odzidalira okha. Kutumiza kodziwikiratu kumangofunika galimoto yokhayo, pomwe galimoto yokankhira batani imafuna galimoto komanso kutumiza. Ena mwa mayunitsiwa amatchedwanso mayunitsi "okhazikika", chifukwa choti clutch sikufuna kuchita nawo galimoto ikamayenda.

Kwa magalimoto omwe amapangidwira ntchito zamalonda, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamagalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto ndi makina oyendetsa makompyuta. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa makina osinthira omwe amapezeka, ndipo amapereka mafuta abwino kwambiri. Makina osinthira amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito ngati dalaivala akuyenda kofunikira ndi chiwongolero. Imagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro kuzindikira liwiro lomwe dalaivala akuyendetsa, ndiyeno chowongolera chimachotsa clutch. Chifukwa cha malingaliro awa, kufala kwadzidzidzi kumapereka mafuta abwinoko kuposa momwe makina operekera amaperekera.

Zambiri zotumizira zimagwira ntchito mofananamo. Kusiyana kwa galimoto ndi galimoto ndi chakuti injini ya galimotoyo imagwira ntchito ngati makina ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali malo ochepa oti madzi opatsirana azitha kuyenda mu injini, ndipo madzimadziwo sangathe kudutsa mu fyuluta yotumizira. Zotsatira zake, madzimadzi otumizira amayikidwa m'malo a injini momwe amagwirira ntchito ngati mafuta a injini. Pamene kusintha kukuchitika, madzimadzi opatsirana amasintha magiya mu malo a injini kuti madzi asasunthike, ndipo kusinthako kumayambiranso ntchito yonseyo. Njira yosalekeza iyi ndi yomwe imalola kuti kufalitsa kukhalebe ndi milingo yoyenera yamadzimadzi ndikuwongolera mafuta.

Ngakhale dalaivala wa semi-truck nthawi zambiri sangayendetse galimotoyo tsiku lililonse, ma semi-truck akadali owonongeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, woyendetsa galimoto yocheperako amafunikira kuyimitsa dzenje kuti akonzere galimoto yawo. Ngati dalaivala wa galimotoyo akulephera kupeza ntchito ya injini pofika pamene akubwerera, angafunikire kuti galimotoyo iwonekere ndi katswiri wamakaniko. Chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimafunika posintha makina otumizira mauthenga, anthu ambiri saona kuti n'kofunika kuti awononge mpaka atawafuna. Pachifukwachi, ndikofunika kuti madalaivala adziŵe bwino ntchito ya galimoto yawo kuti asakhale ndi zodabwitsa zosayembekezereka pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale anthu ambiri azitha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ma semi truck transmission amagwirira ntchito, pali anthu ochepa omwe angafunike kukaonana ndi munthu wodziwa zambiri ndi semi trucks kuti akonze bwino.