Chinorwe
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chomwe chikuchitika pansi pa galimoto pamene accelerator ikankhidwira pansi?
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti injiniyo ili pamtima pa galimoto iliyonse. Ndipo ngakhale injini ndizothandiza pakusandutsa mafuta kukhala mphamvu zamakina, sizingakhale zopanda ntchito popanda kufala. Kutumiza kwagalimoto kumatenga mphamvu yozungulira ya injini, kumayenda kudzera mu makina ovuta kwambiri ndikutembenuza mawilo oyendetsa kuti katundu aziyenda.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti tifotokoze zomwe tikukamba.
Anzathu ku United States amalankhula za kufala kutanthauza gearbox yokha. Koma ku UK, mawuwa amakonda kutanthauza drivetrain yonse - kuphatikiza clutch, gearbox ndi driveshafts.
Ecodrive Transmissions imagwira ntchito kudutsa drivetrain yonse, ikupereka ntchito zingapo kuphatikiza chithandizo chapatsamba, kufala ndikuchotsa ndi kukonzanso ndi kukonza ma gearbox ndi kukonzanso.
Kutumiza kungakhale gawo losamvetsetseka lagalimoto iliyonse.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakupatsirana ndi clutch ndi gearbox. Zigawozi zimakhala ngati khomo ndi interlocutor pakati pa injini ndi galimoto yonse.
Bokosi la gear limasintha zomwe zimatuluka mkati mwa injini yoyaka moto posintha kuchuluka kwa zida. Kusintha pakati pa magiya ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu kumapangitsa injini kuti isagwire ntchito mopambanitsa ndipo zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino komanso kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
Clutch, panthawiyi, imagwira ndi kusokoneza gearbox, kutanthauza kuti magiya amatha kusintha popanda kuwonongeka.
Pamtundu wa 'classic' woyendetsa kumbuyo, mphamvuyo imatsitsidwa pansi pa shaft yozungulira isanakumane ndi kusiyana, komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu yotembenuza ma axles omwe mawilo amayikidwapo.
Galimoto iliyonse kuchokera ku hatchback yachuma kupita ku ma SUV oyendetsa magudumu anayi ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu wolemera onse amakhala ndi masitima apamtunda, koma onse ndi osiyana pang'ono.
Kuyambira 1959 Mini idachita upainiya kutsogolo kwa gudumu lakutsogolo, kukwera injini yaying'ono mopingasa - m'mbali - mogwirizana ndi mawilo akutsogolo, magalimoto ambiri atengera masinthidwe ofanana ndi ma gudumu akutsogolo.
Magalimoto ambiri ndi mathirakitala, komabe, akadali oyendetsa kumbuyo.
Magalimoto olimba ambiri amakhala ndi masinthidwe a 4 × 2 kapena 6 × 2, pomwe nambala yoyamba imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mawilo ndipo yachiwiri imatanthawuza nambala yomwe imalandira mphamvu.
Ma thirakitala ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi masinthidwe a 6 × 4, kutanthauza kuti ma axle onse akumbuyo amayendetsedwa ndi sitima yoyendetsa.
Pofuna kusunga mayendedwe apamsewu agalimoto zamalondazi, malangizo akuwonetsa kuti kufalikira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Koma ingafunike kuyang'ana mochulukira kapena mochepera malinga ndi momwe galimoto ilili. Utumiki wathunthu nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunikira kamodzi pachaka.
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chomwe chikuchitika pansi pa galimoto pamene accelerator ikankhidwira pansi?
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti injiniyo ili pamtima pa galimoto iliyonse. Ndipo ngakhale injini ndizothandiza pakusandutsa mafuta kukhala mphamvu zamakina, sizingakhale zopanda ntchito popanda kufala. Kutumiza kwagalimoto kumatenga mphamvu yozungulira ya injini, kumayenda kudzera mu makina ovuta kwambiri ndikutembenuza mawilo oyendetsa kuti katundu aziyenda.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti tifotokoze zomwe tikukamba.
Anzathu ku United States amalankhula za kufala kutanthauza gearbox yokha. Koma ku UK, mawuwa amakonda kutanthauza drivetrain yonse - kuphatikiza clutch, gearbox ndi driveshafts.
Ecodrive Transmissions imagwira ntchito kudutsa drivetrain yonse, ikupereka ntchito zingapo kuphatikiza chithandizo chapatsamba, kufala ndikuchotsa ndi kukonzanso ndi kukonza ma gearbox ndi kukonzanso.
Kutumiza kungakhale gawo losamvetsetseka lagalimoto iliyonse.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakupatsirana ndi clutch ndi gearbox. Zigawozi zimakhala ngati khomo ndi interlocutor pakati pa injini ndi galimoto yonse.
Bokosi la gear limasintha zomwe zimatuluka mkati mwa injini yoyaka moto posintha kuchuluka kwa zida. Kusintha pakati pa magiya ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu kumapangitsa injini kuti isagwire ntchito mopambanitsa ndipo zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino komanso kuti igwire bwino ntchito.
Clutch, panthawiyi, imagwira ndi kusokoneza gearbox, kutanthauza kuti magiya amatha kusintha popanda kuwonongeka.
Pamtundu wa 'classic' woyendetsa kumbuyo, mphamvuyo imatsitsidwa pansi pa shaft yozungulira isanakumane ndi kusiyana, komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu yotembenuza ma axles omwe mawilo amayikidwapo.
Galimoto iliyonse kuchokera ku hatchback yachuma kupita ku ma SUV oyendetsa magudumu anayi ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu wolemera onse amakhala ndi masitima apamtunda, koma onse ndi osiyana pang'ono.
Kuyambira 1959 Mini idachita upainiya kutsogolo kwa gudumu lakutsogolo, kukwera injini yaying'ono mopingasa - m'mbali - mogwirizana ndi mawilo akutsogolo, magalimoto ambiri atengera masinthidwe ofanana ndi ma gudumu akutsogolo.
Magalimoto ambiri ndi mathirakitala, komabe, akadali oyendetsa kumbuyo.
Magalimoto olimba ambiri amakhala ndi masinthidwe a 4 × 2 kapena 6 × 2, pomwe nambala yoyamba imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mawilo ndipo yachiwiri imatanthawuza nambala yomwe imalandira mphamvu.
Ma thirakitala ambiri akuluakulu ali ndi masinthidwe a 6 × 4, kutanthauza kuti ma axle onse akumbuyo amayendetsedwa ndi sitima yoyendetsa.
Pofuna kusunga mayendedwe apamsewu agalimoto zamalondazi, malangizo akuwonetsa kuti kufalikira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Koma ingafunike kuyang'ana mochulukira kapena mochepera malinga ndi momwe galimoto ilili. Utumiki wathunthu nthawi zambiri umakhala wofunikira kamodzi pachaka.