Carbon activated ndi mtundu wa kaboni womwe umakonzedwa kuti uwonjezere malo ake komanso porosity. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala adsorbent yothandiza, kutanthauza kuti imatha kukopa ndikugwira mamolekyu ena pamwamba pake. Activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa madzi, kuyeretsa mpweya, ndi kuwongolera fungo. Ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa ndiyosavuta kupeza ndipo imatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zoyambira zomwe mwina ndi nkhuni, malasha, kapena zipolopolo za kokonati. Chilichonse choyambira chikhoza kukhala chosiyana pang'ono, koma chimagwira ntchito mofanana m'magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.

Activated carbon ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi porous kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa m'madzi, mpweya, ndi zakumwa zina ndi mpweya. Amapangidwa ndi kutentha zinthu zakuthupi, monga nkhuni, zipolopolo za kokonati, kapena malasha, popanda mpweya. Izi zimapanga maukonde ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kugwira ndi kuchotsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

● Chlorine
● Zitsulo zolemera
● Zinthu zowononga zinthu zachilengedwe
● Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
● Fumbi
● Mungu
● Hydrogen sulfide
● Mpweya wa carbon monoxide
● Ammonia
● Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali

Nazi zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito activated carbon.

Mpweya ndi Gasi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya carbon activated ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusefa mpweya. Mawonekedwe enieni amasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe akufuna ndipo akuphatikizapo nsalu, pelletized, ndi granular activated carbon. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zoyeretsera mpweya wa kaboni wokhala ndi activated ndi kuchotsa hydrogen sulfide mu gasi wachilengedwe komanso kusefa mpweya wopumira m'magawo oziziritsa mpweya. Mu ntchito yachiwiri iyi, activated carbon imathandizira kuchotsa radon ndi fungo kuchokera mumpweya wobwereza.

Migodi

Activated carbon amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu migodi kupeza zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, makamaka golide. Chifukwa cha kukopa kwake, kaboni wokhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa mpweya ndi cyanide kumapeto kwa migodi.

Chakudya ndi Zakumwa

Mpweya wotenthetsera umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawo lazakudya ndi chakumwa kukulitsa chiyero, kununkhira, ndi kukoma kwazakudya ndi zakumwa zingapo, kuphatikiza madzi ambiri. Sweeteners amathanso kuchotsedwa mtundu ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira kuchokera kwa iwo pogwiritsa ntchito kaboni.

Chithandizo cha Madzi

Activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi ngati chithandizo choyambirira komanso chapamwamba. Pakuyeretsa madzi, onse granular ndi ufa activated carbon ntchito. Mu chithandizo choyambirira, cholinga chachikulu ndikuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikusunga. M'magawo omaliza a chithandizo chamadzi, activated carbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukoma ndi fungo.

Pali mitundu isanu ya activated carbon. Iliyonse ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina kuposa ina, ndipo nayi mitundu yayikulu ya kaboni yomwe mungakumane nayo.

Granulated Activated Carbon

Granulated activated carbon ali ndi ang'onoang'ono kunja pamwamba kuposa ufa adamulowetsa mpweya chifukwa cha kukula pang'ono tinthu. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa fungo, kuyeretsa mpweya, komanso kuthira madzi.

Pelletized Activated Carbon

Uwu ndi ufa wa carbon activated womwe wasakanizidwa ndi binder ndikupangidwa kukhala ma pellets. Ma pellets amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo la gasi chifukwa amakhala ndi fumbi lochepa, mphamvu zamakina abwino, komanso kutsika pang'ono.

Mpweya Activated Carbon

Uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa carbon activated, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezedwa mwachindunji kuti akonze mayunitsi monga madzi osaphika, zosefera mphamvu yokoka, ndi zowunikira. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mutu komwe kungathe kuchitika, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'chombo chodzipereka.

Mpweya Wopangidwa ndi Impregnated

Mtundu woterewu wa activated carbon umalowetsedwa ndi ma inorganic impregnates monga siliva ndi ayodini. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa carbon activated ndi kuyeretsa madzi amchere am'nyumba.

Catalytic Activated Carbon

Mtundu wachisanu uwu wa activated carbon umatchedwanso pamwamba-modified activated carbon. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala adsorptive, imathanso kuyambitsa ndikuwongolera njira zama mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pochotsa zowononga m'madzi akumwa.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito kuthira madzi, activated carbon imapereka maubwino angapo kuposa njira zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwake. Nawa maubwino anayi ogwiritsira ntchito activated carbon poyeretsa madzi.

Kuchotsa Zowononga

Monga tafotokozera, makala oyendetsedwa amakopa ndikusunga zonyansa. Chikhalidwe cha adsorptive ichi chimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa bwino chiwerengero chachikulu cha zonyansa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake m'madzi.

Kuletsa Kukoma ndi Kununkhira

Makala amtundu woyenera akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizotheka kuwongolera kukoma kwamadzi kwambiri. Kununkhira kumayendetsedwanso bwino pogwiritsa ntchito activated carbon.

Imayamwa zigawo zambiri

Chifukwa chomwe activated carbon ndi yotchuka pakuyeretsa madzi ndi chifukwa chakuti amatha kuyamwa osati chimodzi kapena ziwiri, koma zigawo zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo kuzigwiritsa ntchito, mikhalidwe yomwe chomera chilichonse choyeretsa madzi chingakhale nacho chidwi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso momwe amapangira.

Odalirika komanso ogwira mtima

Activated carbon ndi odalirika kwambiri komanso ogwira ntchito. Malingana ngati mbali zonse zofunikira ziganiziridwa, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kulephera pamene fomu yoyenera ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi njira yoyesera komanso yoyesedwa yomwe yasintha pakapita nthawi kuti ikhale njira yokhazikika mu gawo loyeretsa madzi.

Mpweya woyatsidwa ndi makala onse ndi zida zobowola kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa zowononga m'madzi ndi mpweya. Komabe, pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa zida ziwirizi. Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated umapangidwa poyika zinthu za carbonaceous ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala, pamene makala opangidwa ndi magetsi amapangidwa ndi kungoyaka zinthu za carbonaceous popanda mpweya. Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated ulinso ndi porous kuposa makala amoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima pakusefa zowononga.

Kupereka muyezo woyenera ntchito iliyonse, Sodimate amapereka apamwamba adamulowetsa carbon equipments makonda malinga ndi chikhalidwe ntchito. Kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pamene jekeseni sorbent, Sodimate amapereka thandizo lonse ufa adamulowetsa mpweya jekeseni njira youma ndi theka-yonyowa jakisoni. Lankhulani ndi akatswiri athu lero kuti akuthandizeni pakupanga zida zabwino kwambiri za carbon activated pa chomera chanu.

Kodi carbon activated imapangidwa bwanji?

Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated umapangidwa poyika zinthu za carbonaceous ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Kutsegula kwakuthupi kumaphatikizapo kutenthetsa zipangizo, pamene kuyambitsa mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kuziyika ndi ma activating agents ndikuziwotcha. Mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya umapangidwa pochiza mpweya wopangidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera.