igbo
Carbon na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ unyi na-arụ ọrụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke na-ejide ogige, karịsịa organic, dị na gas ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri. Ọ na-eme nke a nke ọma nke na ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka mmadụ dị ọcha na-ejikarị eme ihe.
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
Nkọwa ngwaahịa
N'aka nke ọzọ, organic ogige na-enweta site na metabolism nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, na ha bụ isi n'usoro mejupụtara bụ agbụ nke carbon na hydrogen atom. Ndị a gụnyere ihe niile sitere na ụwa osisi na anụmanụ, gụnyere mmanụ ala na ogige ndị e nwetara na ya.
A na-akpọ ihe onwunwe nke siri ike iji jide molekul na-eruba na mgbidi ya "adsorption". A na-akpọ ihe siri ike "adsorbent" na molekul, "adsorbate".
Ka emechara nzacha, nke na-achọ ijigide ihe siri ike n'ime mmiri mmiri, ọ nweghị otu usoro nchacha nwere ngwa karịa ka carbon arụ ọrụ.
Nọgidenụ na-agụ ntuziaka a zuru oke ka ị mara ka ọ si carbon arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, isi ngwa ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agụ na njedebe, ị ga-ahụ a zuru ezu table na-ezo aka isiokwu kpọmkwem onye ọ bụla e ji mara nke arụ ọrụ carbon. Isiokwu ndị anyị ga-atụle bụ ndị a:
1. Gịnị na-arụ ọrụ carbon?
2. Kedu ihe a na-eji carbon arụ ọrụ?
3. Ebee ka enwere ike nweta carbon arụ ọrụ?
4. Kedu ka carbon arụ ọrụ si arụ ọrụ?
5. Kedu ihe akụrụngwa nwere ike ịnweta carbon arụ ọrụ?
6. Unyi aki oyibo
7. Mineral icheku.
8. Gịnị bụ adsorption ikike nke carbon arụ ọrụ?
9. Kedu ka carbon arụ ọrụ si arụ ọrụ na dechlorination?
10. Kedu ụdị carbon a na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma maka ime ka mmiri dị ọcha?
11. Kedu ụdị carbon a na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma maka ime ka ikuku na gas dị ọcha?
Kedu ihe a na-eji carbon arụ ọrụ?
● Ime ka mmiri dị ọcha.
(carbon na-ejigide pesticides, griiz, mmanụ, detergents, disinfection site-products, nsị, agba agba agba, ogige sitere na decomposition nke algae na osisi ma ọ bụ site na anụmanụ metabolism).
● Deodorization na ikuku ọcha.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ: na respirators cartridge, ikuku recirculation usoro n'ime ọha na eze, igbapu ventilashion na mmiri mmiri ọgwụ, agba agba agba, oghere na-echekwa ma ọ bụ tinye organic solvents.
● Ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè.
A na-ewere unyi na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "ọgwụ mgbochi zuru ụwa ọnụ", a na-etinyekwa ya n'ime ụlọ mberede na ụlọ ọgwụ.
● Ịnụcha shuga.
Unyi na-ejigide protein ndị na-enye agba maka ihe ọṅụṅụ okpete; ebumnobi bụ isi nke usoro a bụ igbochi shuga ka ọ ghara ịgbakọ na imebi.
● Mgbanwe nke mmanụ ihe oriri.
(dị ka aki oyibo). Glucose ọka na mmiri mmiri ndị ọzọ ezubere maka nri.
● Mgbanwe na agba na idebe ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya.
(dị ka mmanya vine na distillate sitere na ebe ọ bụla)
● mgbake ọla edo.
Ọlaedo nke enweghị ike ikewapụ ya na mineral site na usoro flotation na-agbaze na sodium cyanide ma tinye ya na carbon arụ ọrụ.
Ngwaahịa ndị emetụtara
Na 1985, Datong Locomotive Works ghọtara na eletriki locomotives bụ ihe dị mkpa mmepe ntụziaka nke China ụgbọ okporo ígwè locomotive na Rolling ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu, na-etinye n'ihu mmepụta okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu echiche nke "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) na Datong Locomotive Ọrụ".
Shaoshan Ụdị 3 eletriki locomotive bụ mba m nke abụọ ọgbọ 6-axle njem na ibu locomotive. Locomotive na-anakwere mmezi ụdị akwa mmiri zuru oke ma na-achọpụta ụkpụrụ voltaji dị nro na-achịkwa usoro thyristor. The locomotive nakweere otu-phase AC 25kV 50Hz voltaji sistemu na nwere kacha arụ ọrụ ọsọ nke 100km / h.
Igwe ọkụ eletrik dị arọ nke SS3B edoziri bụ locomotive eletriki ebu ibu 12-axle. Ọ nwere locomotives abụọ yiri 6-axle jikọtara ya na igwe nrụnye na windshield. Akụkụ abụọ a na-eji usoro eletriki eletrik arụ ọrụ, eriri njikwa, na nchekwa netwọk. Line na ikuku usoro ducts. Enwere ike ijikwa ụgbọ ala ahụ n'otu oge site na ụgbọ ala ọ bụla. Locomotive na-anabata sistemu ike ugboro otu nkeji, voltaji 25kV, nnyefe AC-DC, yana oke ọsọ nke locomotive bụ 100km / h.
Locomotive eletriki nke Shaoshan 4 kwalitere bụ locomotive ibu ibu 8-axle. Locomotive ahụ nwere locomotives abụọ yiri axle anọ jikọtara ya na igwe na-ejikọ ya na ikuku ikuku. Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ nwere njikọ njikọ dị elu maka usoro eletriki eletrik, eriri nchịkwa na-ejikọta na ụgbọ mmiri na-achịkwa usoro breeki ikuku. Enwere ike ijikọ ụgbọ ala ahụ niile site na ụgbọ ala nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ. Enwere ike ikewapụ locomotives abụọ ahụ ma jiri onwe ha mee ihe dị ka locomotive anọ.