Millet yog dab tsi?
Millet yog ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab tau loj hlob thoob plaws Africa thiab Southeast Asia rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cereals nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab yog ib tug staple qoob loo rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu.
Cov nplej me me yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim tias lawv muaj zog thiab yooj yim khaws cia rau xyoo tsis muaj kab puas tsuaj.
Pearl, ntiv tes, proso, thiab sorghum ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab lawv tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Cov nplej nplej
Txawm hais tias millet nplej sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab xim, lawv yog tag nrho ntawm cov nyom tsev neeg, uas kuj suav nrog nplej, mov, thiab barley. Millet kuj muaj ob pawg: loj (loj) thiab me (me).
Loj millets:
- Pearl yog hom millet ntau tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog dawb, daj, grey, lossis txawm liab. Cov nplej yog cov loj tshaj ntawm li 3-5 millimeters.
- Sorghumcov nplej muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, suav nrog dawb, daj, thiab liab, thiab lawv feem ntau yog li 4-6 millimeters.
- Ntiv (ragi) yuav luag ib txwm xim av, thiab lawv me me, tsuas yog 1-2 millimeters ib lis piam.
- Foxtail Cov nplej muaj txog 2-3 millimeters ntev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muaj xim liab thiab dub rau dawb lossis daj.
- Mis nyuj millet nplej muaj txog 3 millimeters ntev nrog cov kab khiav lawv qhov ntev. Lawv tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj, lossis xim av.
Me me millets:
- Me me millet nplej yog hais txog 2-3 millimeters ntev, thiab lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntxoov grey thiab dawb.
- Barnyard millet kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntxoov grey thiab dawb, thiab lawv nyob nraum txog 3 millimeters ntev.
- Code Cov nplej sib txawv ntawm cov xim dub mus rau xim av tsaus, thiab cov nplej ntev li 3-4 millimeters ntev.
- Browntop Cov nplej muaj xim daj mus rau xim dawb thiab txog 4-5 millimeters ntev.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Millet
Millet yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv niacin, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev ua haujlwm. Nws kuj muaj beta-carotene, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xim tsaus nti, uas hloov mus rau vitamin A, pab koj lub cev tawm tsam dawb radicals, thiab txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Millet tseem muaj lwm cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv:
Tswj cov ntshav qab zib
Cov nplej yog cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj glycemic Performance index (GI) thiab tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob kis kab mob tom qab koj noj. Lawv muaj carbs Peb tsis zom uas pab tswj cov ntshav qab zib, ntxiv rau fiber ntau, thiab tsis muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab polysaccharides, yog li cov nplej yog cov nplej zoo tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Txhim kho digestive noj qab haus huv
Millets yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus fiber ntau, ob qho tib si soluble thiab insoluble. Cov fiber ntau insoluble yog prebiotic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws txhawb nqa cov kab mob zoo hauv koj lub plab. Cov fiber ntau kuj ntxiv ntau rau poop, pab kom koj tsis tu ncua thiab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
Tiv thaiv koj lub siab
Millets muaj cov kua dej muaj fiber ntau, uas cuam tshuam cov rog hauv koj lub plab thiab tuaj yeem txo cov roj cholesterol hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj hauv kev atherosclerosis, lossis kab mob plawv. Millets yog qhov zoo ntawm magnesium, ib yam nkaus, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Txhawb kev tiv thaiv kev laus
Yuav ua li cas koj lub cev metabolizes suab thaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj hnub nyoog li cas. Cov nplej muaj tag nrho cov tannins, phytates, thiab phenols uas pab tiv thaiv koj lub hlwb tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab tej kab mob xws li ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, thiab cov roj cholesterol siab.
Tsim cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo
Finger millet yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov vitamins B, uas ua lub luag haujlwm hauv txhua yam ntawm lub hlwb ua haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tes. Koj xav tau vitamin B9, tseem hu ua folate, tsim cov qe ntshav liab noj qab haus huv.
Xiaomi 2.5 Kg
Millet Nutrition
Millet yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein thiab calcium thiab muaj ntau yam amino acids tseem ceeb tshaj lwm yam cereals.
Nws tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm:
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
- Phosphorus
- Potassium
- Antioxidants
- Niacin
- Hlau
Nutrients per servings
Ib quarter-khob ntawm qhuav millet muaj:
- Calorie ntau ntau: 189
- Cov protein: 5.5 g
- Yog ': 2 g
- Cov carbohydrates: 36.5 g
- Fiber: 4.25 grams
- Qab Zib: Tsawg dua 1 gram
- Sodium: 2.5 milligrams
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Zoo li lwm cov nplej, xws li nplej lossis pob kws, millet tsis yog cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie tsawg, yog li noj nws hauv qhov nruab nrab. Ib qho kev pabcuam ntawm cov nplej siav yog li 1 khob. Millet nthuav thaum siav, yog li ua tib zoo saib seb koj ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj Millet
Koj tuaj yeem yuav millet hauv khw muag khoom noj, khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv, thiab hauv online. Nws yog muag qhuav, puffed, los yog hauv av li hmoov.
Cov millet qhuav tuaj yeem ua siav zoo li couscous lossis quinoa. Millet hmoov yog ib qho zoo hloov pauv rau cov hmoov nplej tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem noj puffed millet ua khoom noj txom ncauj lossis siv nws es tsis txhob puffed nplej cereal.
Ua noj millet, muab 2 khob dej thiab 1 khob ntawm millet nyob rau hauv nruab nrab saucepan. Nqa cov sib tov mus rau ib lub boil, ces txo cov cua sov thiab cia nws simmer nrog ib lub hau rau li 15 feeb (los yog kom txog thaum lub millet absorbs feem ntau ntawm cov dej). Tshem tawm lub lauj kaub los ntawm tshav kub thiab cia nws zaum rau 10 feeb nrog lub hau kom txog thaum lub millet absorbs cov kua seem.
Soak cov nplej hauv dej rau ob peb teev ua ntej koj ua noj. Qhov no yuav pab txo qee cov nplej ' phytic acid, uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau qee cov as-ham. Rau lub nuttier tsw, toast lub millet nyob rau hauv lub saucepan rau ob peb feeb ua ntej koj ua noj.
Sim cov tswv yim no ntxiv rau millet rau koj noj:
- Ci ib co qhob cij nrog millet hmoov.
- Sim ib millet thiab nceb risotto.
- Siv cov millet ua cov filling rau cov khoom siv eggplant.
- Sib tov millet hmoov nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm waffles.
- Khoom txom ncauj ntawm puffed millet es tsis txhob paj kws.
- Ntxiv toasted millet rau crunch rau koj cov zaub xam lav.
- Ua ib tug millet curry los yog stew.
