hausa
Carbon da aka kunna ko gawayi da aka kunna wani abu ne mai ratsa jiki wanda ke kama mahadi, da farko kwayoyin halitta, wadanda ke cikin gas ko ruwa. Yana yin haka yadda ya kamata har ya zama mafi yawan abin da mutane ke amfani da su don tsarkakewa.
Cikakken Bayani
Bayanin Samfura
A daya bangaren kuma, kwayoyin halitta suna samuwa ne daga yadda halittu masu rai suke samu, kuma tsarinsu na asali ya kunshi sarkoki na carbon da hydrogen atom. Waɗannan sun haɗa da duk abubuwan da aka samo daga shuka da duniyar dabbobi, gami da man fetur da mahadi da aka samu daga gare ta.
Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfi don manne da kwayar halitta mai gudana zuwa bangonsa ana kiranta "adsorption". Ana kiran m "adsorbent" da kwayoyin, "adsorbate".
Bayan tacewa, wanda ke da nufin riƙe daskararru a cikin ruwa, babu wani tsari guda ɗaya na tsarkakewa tare da ƙarin aikace-aikace fiye da kunna carbon.
Ci gaba da karanta wannan cikakken jagorar don sanin yadda carbon da aka kunna yana aiki, manyan aikace-aikacen sa, kuma idan kun karanta har zuwa ƙarshe za ku sami cikakken tebur tare da nassoshi game da abubuwan da suka keɓance ga kowane halayen carbon da aka kunna. Batutuwan da za mu yi tsokaci su ne kamar haka.
1. Menene carbon da aka kunna?
2. Me ake amfani da carbon da aka kunna?
3. A ina za a iya samun carbon da aka kunna?
4. Ta yaya carbon da aka kunna ke aiki?
5. Daga wace albarkatun kasa za a iya kunna carbon?
6. Gawayi na kwakwa
7. Garwashin ma'adinai.
8. Menene ƙarfin adsorption na carbon da aka kunna?
9. Ta yaya carbon da aka kunna ke aiki a cikin dechlorination?
10. Wane nau'in carbon da aka kunna ya fi dacewa da tsaftace ruwa?
11. Wane nau'in carbon da aka kunna ya fi dacewa don tsarkake iska da iskar gas?
Menene carbon da aka kunna da ake amfani dashi?
● Tsabtace ruwa.
(carbon yana riƙe da magungunan kashe qwari, mai, mai, detergents, disinfection by-products, gubobi, mahadi masu samar da launi, mahadi da suka samo asali daga bazuwar algae da shuke-shuke ko daga dabbobin dabba…).
● Deodorization da tsaftace iska.
Misali: a cikin na'urorin numfashi na harsashi, tsarin sake zagayowar iska a cikin wuraren jama'a, magudanar ruwa da masana'antar sarrafa ruwa, rumfunan aikace-aikacen fenti, wuraren da ke adanawa ko amfani da abubuwan kaushi.
● Maganin mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin maye.
Ana ɗaukar gawayi da aka kunna a matsayin "mafi yawan maganin rigakafi", kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin dakunan gaggawa da asibitoci.
● Ciwon sukari.
Gawayi yana riƙe da sunadaran da ke ba da launi ga ruwan gwangwani; Babban makasudin wannan tsari shine don hana sukari daga fermenting da lalacewa.
● Rashin launin ruwan kayan lambu.
(kamar kwakwa). Glucose na masara da sauran abubuwan ruwa da aka yi nufin abinci.
● Rage launi da baƙar fata da abubuwan sha.
(kamar giyar inabi da distillates na kowane asali)
● Gyaran gwal.
Zinariya wanda ba za a iya raba shi da ma'adanai ta hanyar tafiyar da ruwa yana narkar da shi a cikin sodium cyanide kuma an sanya shi akan carbon da aka kunna.
Samfura masu dangantaka
A shekarar 1985, Datong Locomotive Works ya gane cewa, motocin lantarki su ne muhimmin alkiblar ci gaban masana'antar sufurin jiragen kasa da na jigilar kayayyaki a nan gaba, kuma ta gabatar da ra'ayin samar da "Nanzhu (Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works) da Datong Locomotive Works".
Motocin lantarki na nau'in Shaoshan na 3 shine fasinja mai tsayin daka 6 na kasata na biyu da kuma motocin daukar kaya. Locomotive yana ɗaukar gyaran nau'in gada mai cikakken raƙuman ruwa kuma ya gane ka'idodin ƙarfin lantarki mai sauƙin sarrafa lokacin thyristor. Locomotive yana ɗaukar tsarin wutar lantarki guda ɗaya AC 25kV 50Hz kuma yana da matsakaicin saurin aiki na 100km/h.
SS3B ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin lantarki mai nauyi mai nauyi ne mai ɗaukar nauyi na lantarki mai ɗaukar nauyi 12. Ya ƙunshi locomotives iri ɗaya guda 6-axle guda biyu waɗanda aka haɗa ta ma'aurata da gilashin iska. Sassan guda biyu suna sanye take da tsarin wutar lantarki masu haɗa wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, igiyoyi masu sarrafawa, da garkuwar hanyar sadarwa. Layi da hanyoyin sarrafa iska. Ana iya sarrafa gaba dayan abin hawa ta aiki tare daga kowace taksi. Locomotive yana ɗaukar tsarin mitar wutar lantarki guda ɗaya, ƙarfin lantarki 25kV, watsa AC-DC, kuma matsakaicin saurin aiki na locomotive shine 100km/h.
Shaoshan 4 ingantattun locomotive na lantarki shine locomotive mai ɗaukar nauyi mai girman axle. Locomotive ɗin ya ƙunshi na'urori guda biyu iri ɗaya guda huɗu waɗanda aka haɗa ta ma'aurata da gilashin iska. Taron bita guda biyu an sanye shi da manyan na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki don tsarin lantarki, igiyoyin kula da sake haɗawa da na'urorin sarrafa birki na iska. Ana iya sarrafa gaba dayan abin hawa ta aiki tare daga taksi ɗin direba na kowane ɗayan motocin. Hakanan za'a iya raba locomotives guda biyu kuma a yi amfani da su daban-daban azaman locomotive mai tsayi huɗu.